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高校冰雪体育教学是我国冬季体育密不可分的有机组成部分,高校速滑教学的开展状况,对我国冰雪体育事业的发展具有重要的价值。在调研的基础上,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和问卷调查等方法对黑龙江省普通高校速滑教学现状进行研究。结果表明：当前黑龙江省普通高校速滑教学在教学模式、师资学历结构、领导重视程度、教学时数,以及学生参与速滑课的积极性和速滑锻炼的主动意识等方面存在一定的问题;提出采取重视速滑理论教学,提高宣传力度,提高学生的兴趣、培养学生的体育意识,突破传统的速滑教学模式,提高教师素质的与领导重视程度等措施改变高校速滑教学的现状。 相似文献
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北方高校速滑实践课教学改革路向的理性思考 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
采用文献资料法并结合北方高校速滑教学实践经验和存在的问题,就速滑实践课教学内容和教学方法的改革进行理性分析。提出了速滑实践课教学改革的理论基础与指导思想、速滑实践课的核心内容及教学改革的着眼点、如何突出学生个性发展和教学内容的改革与创新等方面思考,指明北方高校速滑实践课教学改革路向,为实现大学生身心健康发展奠定基础。 相似文献
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张绍云 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2014,32(5):69-72
运用文献资料法对黑龙江省普通高校篮球选项课教学过程中出现的新情况、新问题进行了分析,认为黑龙江省普通高校篮球选项课教学存在着教学目标设定过高;教学方法和教学手段单一;教学组织形式不够灵活;教学时间安排不尽合理;教学评价缺乏激励机制等问题.并提出了相应的改进措施,为黑龙江省普通高校篮球选项课教学的规范化、系统化、科学化、人文化提供借鉴,对普通高校其它体育项目选项课教学的改革与发展提供有益的参考. 相似文献
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速度滑冰是一项技术性很强、对身体素质要求较高的运动.由于高校普通课学生的速滑基础较差,同时受场地器材限制和寒冷气温的影响,学生对速滑课容易失去兴趣,因而给教学带来很多困难.为上好速滑课,我采用了试前“预试法”的教学方法,提高了教学质量。具体作法如下: 一、试前“预试法”的教学方法 1.根据教学大纲的要求,参照学期速 相似文献
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北方高校女子速度滑冰课“动态分组、异步互助”教学方法的实验研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
女子速滑课长期以来一直是北方高校教学的薄弱环节,女子速滑课的教学对于大多数女大学生来说,既没有达到让其熟练掌握速滑技术的目的,又没有起到锻炼身体的作用。为了改善这种现状,采取多种研究方法,探索有效解决问题的教学方法,进行了＂动态分组、异步互助＂教学方法的实验研究。通过对实验过程和研究结果进行分析、讨论,认为该教学方法可以有效解决不同速滑基础女大学生的不同学习需求,实现了学生速滑成绩的共同提高,达到了促进女大学生锻炼身体的目的,起到了提高其社会交往能力的作用 具有显著提高高校女子速滑课教学质量的效果。 相似文献
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谈如何提高高校速度滑冰课的教学质量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冰上课教学是黑龙江省普通高校冬季主要的教学内容。通过对速滑课多年的教学实践和总结,提出提高高校冰上课教学质量的可行性方法。旨在有效激发学生对冰上课的学习兴趣,从而使学生尽快地掌握速度滑冰课的基本知识和技能,达到增强学生体质的目的。 相似文献
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在高校冬季教学中如何突破传统的速滑体育课程教学模式,已经成为制约高校体育教学改革的瓶颈性问题。在高校速滑课教学中,采用对话教学的模式创建平等的教学关系,营造和谐性的教学氛围,积极反思教学过程,使每一个学生在速滑课教学中都能得到独特而又健康的发展;总结出师生间的对话、教师间的对话、学生问的对话和自我对话等方法与手段,为普通高校速滑课教学改革提供参考。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献