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在脸部残缺修补建模过程中,匹配图像无明显匹配关键特征,形成匹配错误,造成建立的三维人脸模型特征偏移。为了避免上述缺陷,提出了一种融入错误图像识别模型的脸部残缺修补三维建模方法。建立错误图像识别模型,从大量的脸部图像中识别出错误图像,从而为脸部缺损修补三维建模提供依据。根据采集的大量脸部图像,利用多目标三维重建技术,建立脸部缺损修补三维模型。实验结果表明,利用该算法进行脸部缺损修补三维建模,可以极大的提高建立脸部模型的真实度,降低了建模过程中的误差,取得了令人满意的效果。 相似文献
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基于虚拟环境的黄河仿真系统构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
虚拟现实的产生和发展无疑为加强地理科学研究提供了强大的手段和方法上的支持.本文从虚拟环境的角度出发,给出了一个黄河仿真系统的建设方案,它包括数据源、三维仿真地形库、三雏仿真模型库、三维仿真虚拟实现四大模块.然后详细探讨了黄河仿真系统的关键技术: ①通过对三维图形开发工具OpenGL的原理、实现功能等的分析,提出了在黄河仿真系统建设中OpenGL技术的具体应用实现方法,实现了实时动态漫游; ②基于MultiGen Creator的真实感三维模型建设; ③利用OpenGL和MO来实现三维场景与二维电子地图的互响应;这充分发挥了三维场景与二维电子地图各自的优势,有机地结合了三维虚拟场景的直观性、现实性、局部性和二维电子地图的宏观性、整体性、简洁性的优点,同时又克服了三维虚拟场景漫游的方向迷失感和二维电子地图的抽象多义性. 相似文献
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船舶停靠过程建模对于船舶驾驶教学具有重要的应用价值。传统的船舶停靠过程三维虚拟模型在建立的过程中复杂性较高,模型逼真度较差。为此,提出基于特征动态优化算法的船舶停靠过程三维虚拟模型建立方法。根据采集的船舶停靠过程图像特征,计算船舶动态变化中心,为船舶停靠过程三维虚拟模型提供了准确的数据基础。提取船舶停靠过程图像的特征点,建立船舶图像特征网格模型,从而实现了船舶停靠过程三维虚拟模型的构建。实验结果表明,利用该方法建立船舶停靠过程的三维虚拟模型,能够有效提高模型的逼真度,效果令人满意。 相似文献
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依据3DS Max软件,从虚拟校园三维建模的角度介绍了虚拟校园环境中建筑物及其它场景的三维建模方法,制作了湖南农业大学的部分三维校园立体图。文章主要就3DS Max在制图过程中的应用以及PhotoShop CS对贴图图片和后期图像的处理进行阐述,其中详细说明了3DS Max在创作过程中的技巧。 相似文献
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针对室内装饰模拟布置过程中出现模拟情况不真实有效的问题,提出一种基于三维虚拟现实的室内装饰模拟布置方法。通过在室内装饰图像中平移一个小窗口对角点进行检测,依据Harris算子完成室内装饰物特征提取。以从摄像机或照相机中得到的图像信息为基础,求出三维环境下室内装饰的位置、形状等几何信息,依据上述信息建立室内装饰的三维几何模型。 相似文献
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通过在AutoCAD中进行三维建模,用来模拟激振器求质心、重量及振幅,其三维仿真、模拟分析结果,为飞轮修改提供了理论依据,解决了惯性筛不走煤问题,同时也为技术人员提供了用虚拟技术解决实际问题的思路。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献