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《科技通报》2015,(10)
云计算环境下,需要对云数据特征进行深度融合,提高对云数据的调度和决策能力。传统的云数据融合算法采用置信增益概率分配算法,当云数据出现多重特征时,融合深度不够,信息提取效果不好。提出一种基于贝叶斯粗糙集的云数据深度融合算法。引入了置信增益函数贝叶斯粗糙集,得到贝叶斯粗糙集云数据模型构建,在特征空间关系中进行特征合并,进行决策表决策属性分区处理,提高融合精度,依据信任函数最大化原则确定新对象的决策属性取值,实现云数据深度融合算法改进。仿真实验表明,采用该算法,能有效提高数据融合深度和精度,稳健性较好,可以明显的抑制噪声的影响,并提高20 d B左右的特征空间增益,算法在高维空间中仍体现出了较为明显的数据融合优势,该算法在云计算和云数据信息处理等领域具有较好应用前景。 相似文献
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基于融合基础架构的新一代数据中心,提出一种基于融合特征空间构架的云数据离散调度逼近算法,在对系统节点进行数据采集任务分配的基础上,研究基于云计算的IAAS层基础设施自动化快速供应的技术方案,对云数据离散分配任务进行评价和估计,描述了云数据采集和特征空间融合架构方法,构建云数据采集和特征空间融合机制,进行融合特征空间构架下的数据离散调度逼近算法改进设计。研究结果表明,该方法实现云数据离散调度的压缩性能很稳定,有效节约了任务执行时间,云数据离散调度逼近的收敛步数较少,收敛性好,展示了较强的实用性和优越性,为云计算的顶层设计PAAS与SAAS提供技术平台支持。 相似文献
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在CStor云数据库访问中,细粒度云存储数据的信息特征存在个体较大差异,访问路径产生多频偏移,数据访问调度性能受限。传统方法中采用PSO局部搜索方法进行访问路径修正,搜索效率低,个体更新较慢。提出一种基于细粒度云存储数据迭代恢复匹配的云数据库访问路径偏移修正算法,以PSO多信息融合Pareto支配集为指导,构建多信息融合细粒度数据的主特征模型,采用迭代恢复匹配方法增加了局部搜索提高搜索到全局最优解的几率,实现路径偏移修正。仿真实验采用3组测试集对CStor云数据库进行访问调度和路径偏移修正,结果表明采用该算法,实现对访问路径的动态实时修正,收敛距离较小,提高了CStor云数据库访问和数据挖掘性能。 相似文献
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云计算下虚拟信息资源大数据特征集成调度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《科技通报》2015,(10)
研究大数据环境下基于云计算的虚拟企业信息系统构建和调度模型,通过对云计算环境下的虚拟企业信息资源特征集成调度,提高数据访问和管理能力。传统的集成调度方法采用层次分析法,通过粒子群(PSO)算法进行虚拟企业信息管理存储系统的任务调度,存在信息管理迟滞等问题。提出一种基于模糊循环堆栈控制的虚拟企业信息管理资源信息特征集成调度算法,把虚拟企业信息管理资源信息调度网络的能量节点进行模糊循环堆栈控制设计,得到虚拟企业信息管理资源信息调度配置的权值,实现对虚拟企业信息管理资源的大数据特征融合和集成。仿真实验表明,该算法能有效提高虚拟资源大数据特征集成调度成功率,执行时间缩短,具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
传统方法使用量子群遗传进化方法进行云存储系统任务调度的执行开销建模,在数据汇聚和协议传输中没有考虑量子态的相干性和感知节点的方向性,不能全局搜索最优量子位,执行开销不能实现最小化。提出一种基于量子群聚类的云存储调度最小执行开销建模算法,首先进行量子群聚类进化策略和云存储系统任务调度模型总体设计,设计基于量子群聚类的云存储系统任务调度分配协议,进行有效的资源调度设计,整合云计算中心资源,提高资源利用率,减少任务执行时间。仿真结果得出,该算法能使云存储系统任务调度执行开销与任务规模的匹配性能最佳,性能优于传统算法,在云存储信息管理系统等领域具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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现阶段由于数据库调度技术的多样性,给数据的管理和资源的共享及调度造成了困难。为此,提出基于多数据库并行调度云融合的复杂耦合系统仿真,通过对多数据网络环境下产生的多数据库进行多数据并行调度,调度数据经过云融合处理,将并行调度参数进行复杂的耦合处理后完成多数据库并行调度的准确数据的过程。仿真实验表明,基于多数据库并行调度云融合的复杂耦合系统仿真能够有效地提高数据库的调度范围及加快数据调度时间并且提高调度数据的准确性,可靠性强,为多数据库调度技术提供更好的保障。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(10)
对私有云计算平台上资源最优路径匹配,实现对资源的有效调度和检测,提高资源共享能力。传统算法采用云平台的资源置换算法实现云资源目标匹配,受限于机器学习技术自身的复杂性,性能不好。提出一种基于委托管理节点角色量化合成的私有云计算平台上资源最优搜索路径匹配算法。构建私有云计算平台终端数据访问和资源调度模型,根据贪心算法的收缩原则,在资源访问管理中引入互斥锁机制以保证资源共享操作的完整性,路径匹配有向图模型,提高资源路径匹配搜索能力。以全局度量为中心节点,计算逆向追踪搜索频度,实现算法优化。仿真实验结果表明,采用该算法进行私有云计算平台上资源最优路径匹配优化,能有效提高私有云平台上的资源路径匹配准确度,从而提高资源搜索成功率,实现资源优化共享,展示优越的适用价值。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献