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近十多年来,大学生就业一直是社会焦点和难点问题。随着艺术类院校的扩招,艺术大学生就业难也越来越突出,与艺考的火爆相比,艺术类毕业生就业率逐年下降,艺术类毕业生为此苦不堪言,西部地区的艺术类大学生就业矛盾更为突出。本文分析了西部地区的艺术类大学生就业存在的问题,并就如何全面提升西部地区艺术类大学生就业质量给出几点建议。 相似文献
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关于大学生就业问题的理性思考 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
大学生是国家宝贵的财富,就业难“难”在就业市场不完善,主要存在四方面的矛盾:大学生就业的市场化与大学专业设置、培养模式非市场化之间的矛盾,大学生就业的市场化与教育体制改革滞后之间的矛盾,大学生就业的市场化与大学生落后的就业观之间的矛盾,大学生就业的市场化与人才市场尚不完善之间的矛盾。解决大学生就业问题,应从三方面入手:社会要完善就业市场、大学要适应就业市场、学生要走进就业市场。 相似文献
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马书臣 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,34(4):230-232
以市场为导向的大学生就业机制实现了人力资本配置的效率.与此同时,市场自身的滞后属性带来了大学生就业中的一系列矛盾.分析大学生就业过程中的供求矛盾、市场导向与市场滞后的矛盾、自主择业与有限选择的矛盾、专业结构与产业结构的矛盾,对于实施积极就业政策、完善大学生就业机制、健全市场体系无疑具有现实意义. 相似文献
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钟兴言 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,(5):30-34
社会结构性因素塑造大学生的就业行为.社会收益的结构性分割,教育体制中教育理念、专业设置和教育内容等结构性因素造成大学生就业行为的城市、行业和地区指向性.大学生"就业难"问题是劳动力市场需求与大学生就业行为之间的结构性矛盾的结果.解决大学生"就业难"问题,必须从影响大学生就业的结构性因素入手. 相似文献
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当前,我国大学生依旧面临着严峻的就业形势。由于全球经济不景气,就业结构性矛盾突出,就业总量压力持续加大,使得大学生就业成为各界关注的焦点,也对民族地区地方院校大学生就业心理造成不同程度的影响。针对这一问题,以大理学院为调研实例进行研究,在调查分析的基础上,对民族地区地方院校大学生的求职择业心理作了分析与探讨。 相似文献
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在大学生就业过程中涉及政府、高校、用人单位和大学生等四个主体。当前,大学生就业存在着招生的计划性与就业的市场性之间的矛盾,招生的政府行为与就业的个体行为之间的矛盾,高校专业设置的滞后性与社会需求的超前性之间的矛盾,大学生理论知识的丰富性与实践经验的匮乏性之间的矛盾,毕业生自认价值的提高与社会认可度相对降低之间的矛盾,社会职业岗位的需求与对应职业岗位被占有之间的矛盾等。只有在这些深层矛盾的处理过程中,才能寻找出解决大学生就业的正确措施和出路。 相似文献
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当前,大学生就业难既有量的矛盾,又有质的矛盾,两者交织在一起,使大学生就业问题更加错综复杂。但目前我国的职业生涯教育在理论和实践上都处于探索阶段,存在诸多问题。需要建立由国家政府支持、社会企业参与、高校主导、大学生为主体的职业生涯教育体系。 相似文献
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在全球性金融危机影响下,就业机会的缩减与大学毕业生的激增使得当前我国就业矛盾日益突出,大学生就业形势异常严峻。本文分析金融危机对佛山地区大学生就业行为的影响及其深层次的原因,并从当前时局出发,提出有针对性的就业建议。 相似文献
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戴艳 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2007,5(3):33-36
通过对大学生就业形势的分析和就业难成因的剖析,认为影响大学生就业难的原因主要有高校扩招与就业岗位的矛盾、学校专业设置与社会需求的矛盾和大学生的就业观念与就业方式的矛盾等等,因此,应采取加强思想教育、确立正确的择业观和完善教育体制,调整办学思路,培养特色人才等措施,才能使大学生就业工作与和谐社会建设相适应. 相似文献
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采用工作压力问卷、特质应对方式问卷和职业倦怠问卷对乐山市旅游景区星级酒店的98名一线服务人员进行调查研究,以考查三者的关系,以及特质应对方式在工作压力和职业倦怠间的调节作用.研究表明：（1）酒店一线服务人员的工作压力处于中等水平;习惯采用积极应对的方式;（2）职业倦怠与工作压力、消极应对呈正相关（r分别为0.72、0.66）,与积极应对呈负相关（r=-0.33）;工作压力与积极应对呈负相关（r=-0.33）,与消极应对呈正相关（r=0.50）;（3）分层线性回归分析表明工作压力对职业倦怠有正向预测作用,两种应对方式在工作压力与职业倦怠间的调节作用显著.结论：对于旅游酒店一线服务人员,应该多采用积极的应对策略来缓解工作压力所致的职业倦怠. 相似文献
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Hakan Sari 《Educational studies》2004,30(3):291-306
This study explores issues of burnout and job satisfaction among special school headteachers and teachers in Turkey. The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a difference between headteachers' and teachers' burnout and job satisfaction in terms of work status, gender and work experiences, and to analyse the factors effecting their burnout and job satisfaction. In this paper, a quantitative approach has been used: 295 subjects (33 special school headteachers and 262 special school teachers) responded to the survey. As the research instruments, the Job Satisfaction Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure job satisfaction and burnout levels in terms of the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The study results indicated that special school headteachers felt less personal accomplishment than special school teachers. However, there were no significant differences between headteachers and teachers on two burnout dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and job satisfaction. In terms of gender, males have less emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment but higher depersonalization than their female counterparts. Females have higher job satisfaction than their male counterparts. In relation to their work experiences, more experienced subjects have higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalization than their less experienced colleagues, and also less job satisfaction than less experienced counterparts. However, more experienced subjects who participated in the study felt higher personal accomplishment than the others. 相似文献
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Anita van Cuyck‐Remijssen Jaap Dronkers 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):211-220
Abstract This paper focuses on the influence of the sector of education (Catholic, Protestant and public) on the success of their pupils in tertiary education and on the labour market in the Netherlands. In the United States Coleman and Hoffer (1987) could hardly find any differences between the job prospects of pupils of private and public schools, but they did find effects of Catholic secondary education on success in tertiary education. In this study, which is based on longitudinal data of a nationally representative cohort of Dutch primary school leavers in 1965, an analogous comparison is made between the success in tertiary education and the job careers of the pupils who attended Dutch Catholic, Protestant or public secondary education. Differences are found between success in tertiary education and on the labour market of those who attended Catholic, Protestant or public Dutch schools. Pupils of public schools enter the university more often than pupils of private schools and pupils of Catholic schools enter the lower valued tertiary vocational education more often than pupils of Protestant or public schools. Significant effects of school sector were only found for those job characteristics which indicate the kind of job (sector of the job, nature of the job) but not for job characteristics which indicate the level of job. Especially pupils of Protestant schools less often have jobs in the administrative‐financial sector and the medical‐social sector than pupils of non‐Protestant schools. They also less often have jobs which have an exact or social nature. These differences in success in tertiary education and on the labour market are not systematically in favour of the private Catholic and Protestant schools. 相似文献
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学生干部是自我教育管理和服务的主体,是师生联系的桥梁和纽带,是学生的先锋和榜样。90后学生干部思想开放,积极进取,求真务实,乐观自信,但也存在理想信念不够坚定,功利取向、自我中心等问题,应以科学发展观为指导,以人为本,规范管理,加强工作指导和心理疏导。 相似文献
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通过对428名在职专业技术人员的职业高原、工作投入、工作绩效、工作满意度、离职意向进行调查,分析结果显示：员工的工作投入、工作满意度与职业高原呈显著负相关,离职意向与职业高原呈显著正相关,工作绩效与职业高原的相关不显著。对应分析的结果显示：出现严重职业高原现象的员工容易出现较高的离职意向、较低的工作投入和工作满意度,而无高原现象的员工一般具有高投入、高绩效、高满意度和低离职意向。回归分析的结果表明：员工职业高原的四个维度对工作投入、工作绩效、工作满意度、离职意向均有不同程度的预测作用。 相似文献
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《Early childhood research quarterly》1996,11(3):351-376
The high turnover rates evident among family child care providers undermine the quality of care provided to children. In this study, we followed 57 family child care providers longitudinally to identify precursors of turnover. Job stress, education, and training directly affected turnover. Providers most likely to leave the profession were more educated, less trained, and reported higher levels of stress. Training and the presence of the provider's own young children indirectly affected turnover through their relationship to job stress. Providers who cared for their own preschool children experienced higher levels of job stress. In contrast, training was associated with lower job stress, but only for less educated providers. The presence of the provider's own young children and training also were associated with greater job satisfaction, but job satisfaction was unrelated to turnover. Finally, there was a curvilinear relationship between job tenure and job stress and, to a lesser extent, turnover. Providers who had been caring for children between 2 and 8 years reported the highest levels of job stress and turnover, although turnover rates were also high during the first 2 years of beginning family child care. 相似文献
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河北省中学教师职业倦怠现状的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：探讨河北省中学教师职业倦怠的现状和特点。方法：采用修订的MBI教师职业倦怠量表对河北省513名中学教师进行调查。结果：（1）河北省中学教师职业倦怠的总体程度不高,但情感耗竭程度相对比较严重;（2）河北省中学教师职业倦怠中三个维度随教龄增长呈现出“两头低,中间高”的趋势;（3）高中教师的职业倦怠水平显著高于初中教师;（4）5～14年教龄和15年以上教龄初中教师职业倦怠水平都显著高于0～4年教龄段的初中教师。结论：河北省中学教师职业倦怠总体不太严重,但在情感耗竭维度方面较为突出;高中教师以及教龄在5～14年的教师职业倦怠总体程度更高,因此更需要社会的关注。 相似文献
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为了研究四川省转岗幼儿教师工作满意度现状,文章以四川省转岗幼儿教师为研究对象(大部分来自四川省国培计划成都师范学院项目的培训对象),采用"幼儿教师工作满意度问卷"进行问卷调查,结果显示:城镇幼儿园转岗幼儿教师对幼儿园和领导因子的满意度高于农村幼儿园转岗幼儿教师;私立幼儿园转岗幼儿教师对幼儿园因子满意度高于公立幼儿园转岗幼儿教师;转岗幼儿教师的工作满意度随着工龄的增长而增高;在工资待遇因子上随着年龄的增大满意度越来越低。总的来说,四川省转岗幼儿教师工作满意度未达到很高的满意程度,满意水平在一般满意与比较满意之间,特别是在工资待遇上不是很满意。 相似文献
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We examined the relationship between gender and both job satisfaction and research productivity using data from 1,135 psychology faculty working in 229 academic departments. We found that gender differences in job satisfaction and research productivity were related to elements of the department (i.e., teaching orientation and structure). Overall, women reported lower levels of productivity than their male counterparts. Women also reported higher levels of job satisfaction in more teaching-oriented departments whereas men reported higher levels job satisfaction in more research-oriented departments. We suggest that these findings might be the result of gender differences in preferences with women preferring more socially-oriented positions and men prefer more “things/data”-oriented positions. 相似文献