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1.
目的:了解独立学院护生实习前的心理状态,分析影响实习前心理状态的因素,探讨相应的对策。方法:采用焦虑自评表与自制问卷对实习前1个月240名独立学院护生进行问卷调查,对结果进行分析。结果:独立学院护生实习前焦虑阳性检出率22.8%,高于普通院校护生。实习前主要担心的因素:担心发生差错事故、担心理论知识不扎实、担心操作技能不熟练。结论:独立院校护生实习前存在着焦虑心理,学校应针对性地进行指导。  相似文献   

2.
目的:评估实习护生焦虑状况,通过"三心":医院关爱之心、老师仁爱之心、学生智慧之心采取有效措施干预改善实习护生焦虑。方法:通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)、实习护生综合素质评价表对60例临床实习护生进行追踪,对心理极度焦虑的护生进行"一对一"深入心理健康教育。结果:从焦虑自评量表和实习护生综合素质评价表评估实习护生焦虑状况,评价"三心"干预在临床教学中改善实习护生焦虑的作用。结论:通过"三心"对实习护生心理焦虑进行干预,使护理教育者动态而全面地了解实习护生的心理健康状况,采取行之有效的措施,减轻实习护生的焦虑情绪,保证其身心健康发展。  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨我院护生临床实习前综合培训的效果。方法:随机选取2012级四年制本科护生在实习前9周开展综合培训,内容包括26项护理操作技能强化训练并考核、综合理论知识考核、实习前动员及思想教育、沟通技能培训等。结果:护生在培训前后SAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),护生操作技能考核成绩明显提高。结论:实习前进行综合培训可有效缓解护生的心理压力,改善护生实习前的焦虑心理,有利于护生顺利走上实习岗位。  相似文献   

4.
黎淑晶 《科教文汇》2023,(17):161-164
目的:探讨护生社交焦虑影响因素及现状,为采取有效的心理干预提供依据。方法:运用文献梳理的方法了解社交焦虑的影响因素,通过社交焦虑量表对闽西职业技术学院医学护理学院学生进行问卷调查并进行统计学分析。结果:闽西职业技术学院护生的社交焦虑水平总体较高;社交焦虑水平在性别、年龄上没有显著差异。结论:应从高校、辅导员、学生个体和家校联系等途径来帮助学生缓解社交焦虑状况。  相似文献   

5.
目的分析和探讨河南省高职高专护生对职业防护的认知,提高护生的职业防护能力,减少职业伤害。方法自行设计调查问卷,通过问卷调查289名高职高专护生职业防护的认知和需求,内容包括临床常见的职业防护知识和职业伤害的应急处理、常规自身防护行为等。结果 15.23%的护生很熟练说出职业防护知,13.5%的护生对职业防护知识不够熟悉;35.8%的护生能够正确执行职业防护行为,4.86%的护生不能够正确执行职业防护行为。结论在实习前制定规范的教育体系,增加院校合作,加强实习护生职业防护教育非常重要。  相似文献   

6.
护理专业临床实习阶段是护生成为合格护士的关键环节,许多护生在进入实习前存在盲目性,对困难准备不足,导致进入实习后不能顺利闯过"身体关、心理关、技能关",影响了护理工作的职业体验,不利于护生顺利进入工作岗位,完成角色转换。学校和学生个人通过加强实习前培训、就业服务等各种形式,帮助护生克服临床实习的盲目性,有目的、有准备的进入临床实习,可以极大的提高实习的效果。  相似文献   

7.
目的:了解郑州地区两所中职卫校的实习护生掌握卫生职业防护知识的现状。方法:面向两所中职卫校185名护理专业的实习学生,采用问卷法调查。结果:(1)84%的实习护生回答所在实习医院对其集中开展过岗前卫生职业防护培训;(2)82%的实习护生回答临床带教老师对其讲解过卫生职业防护知识;(3)51%的实习护生在实习过程中发生过锐器伤的职业伤害;(4)95%的实习护生认为学习和掌握卫生职业防护知识有必要。结论:中职卫校应结合护理专业的特点,面向护生开展在校期间的卫生职业防护知识教育,从根本上帮助护生们在实习前牢固掌握这方面的知识,进一步提高他们的自我职业防护意识,为临床实践学习和今后的工作打下基础,从而降低卫生职业伤害的发生。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨改良OTD联合微格教学法对护生理论知识、操作技能、人文关怀能力的影响。方法:选取2020年7月至2021年8月在我院实习的护理实习生200人,2020年7月—12月为对照组,采取传统教学法。2021年3月—8月为实验组,采用改良OTD联合微格教学法,每组100人。护生出科理论与操作考核采用我院自制评价标准表,实习前后采用《人文关怀能力测量表》评价人文关怀能力。结果:实习结束后,研究组护生理论知识、操作技能、人文关怀能力评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而对照组护生实习后人文关怀能力较实习前有所下降。结论:改良OTD联合微格教学模式能有效提高护生理论知识水平、操作技能,可维持并强化其人文关怀能力。  相似文献   

9.
张晓晓  黄昆 《科教文汇》2021,(12):126-127
该文通过发放问卷调查法,将某独立学院护生作为研究对象,了解护生专业承诺和学习投入的现状,并对二者相关性进行了分析,使学校根据影响因素,有针对性地开展教育教学工作,从而提高护生的学习兴趣,增加学习投入,有助于本科护生专业承诺水平的提升。  相似文献   

10.
本文以实习护生为研究对象,采用临床症状自评量表和心理应对问卷为工具,探讨实习护生心理健康状况与心理应对的关系,为高职高专医学院校构建实习护生心理健康教育体系提供现实依据和理论支持。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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