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1.
由于卫星轨道高度较高,容易造成GNSS卫星信号较弱,针对传统载波跟踪环路检测概率低,提出了一种采用基于Duffing混沌振子的多普勒检测与补偿的载波精确跟踪方法;针对跟踪环路检测时间较小时,失锁概率较大,提出了一种考虑电文反转的极弱信号码精确跟踪方法,分别阐述方法的原理及跟踪极弱信号的过程,最后使用BDS数据进行动态数据验证,结果表明新方法能够解决极弱GNSS信号的正确跟踪的问题。  相似文献   

2.
《科技风》2015,(21)
针对Duffing系统检测未知信号时需要待测周期信号频率先验值的不足,提出了测量频率值的新方法。所提出方法不仅可以精确、快速的提取出低信噪比下的未知微弱周期信号,而且扩大了Duffing混沌系统检测频率的范围,提高了其实用性。  相似文献   

3.
提出采用Lorenz混沌系统异步跟踪优化期望最大化高斯混合模型算法实现对低信噪比下深度伪装的网络攻击信号最优检测。通过提取待检测网络数据流参数向量和正常数据流参数向量的差值为特征,使用高斯混合模型并与期望最大化算法相结合,设计Lorenz混沌异步跟踪检测算法,对网络数据流进行建模和检测。仿真结果表明改进的检测算法能有效去除不是攻击信号的伪峰,相比Hough变化检测算法,能更加正确地检测非法攻击信号,信噪比为-15dB下,不同异步攻击中的检测概率就能达到100%,实现检测性能最优,尤其适用于信噪比极低的深度伪装网络攻击环境中对攻击信号的检测。研究成果为网络安全防御及应用具有巨大的理论参考价值。  相似文献   

4.
借助Duffing参数敏感性来检测微弱的信号是当前有关领域研究的重点,文章在阐述Duffing系统及其电路实现的基础上,分析基于Duffing混沌系统的电路仿真设计,旨在能够更好的提升电路设计的精准度。  相似文献   

5.
针对Duffing振子检测微弱正弦信号时,振子系统相变判别困难、计算机难以自动识别的难题,提出一种简单、利于计算机实现的相变判别方法,并根据逆向相变(由大周期状态跃迁到混沌状态)和振子阵列的原理提出一种基于Duffing振子检测微弱正弦信号的新方法,仿真分析表明,该方法对系统相变的判别准确,对微弱正弦信号检测能力强,具有工程应用潜力。  相似文献   

6.
针对传统混网网络中不确定入侵目标检测方法,无法有效处理大范围混合网络节点的随机性,导致网络安全性评估结果存在较大偏差。提出一种基于节点团连通度和虚亏性的混网网络不确定入侵目标检测方法。将混合网络中的一个网段以及连接到该网段上的工作站看成一个节点团,通过对基于节点团的混合网络连通度的详细分析,并定义出各节点团的虚亏性指标,建立混合网络安全性指标,实现混合网络不确定入侵目标的有效检测。仿真结果说明,该方法检测混网网络中不确定入侵目标是有效的,提高网络系统的安全性,并且具有较高的优越性。  相似文献   

7.
针对长时间监测异步电动机运行状态计算量巨大的问题,本文通过对基于Duffing振子的电机故障检测方法进行了研究,提出了将Lyapunov指数离散化的方法来降低监测系统的计算量.文中通过理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,上述改进在大幅度降低监测系统计算强度的前提下,依然能够对电机的异常进行准确的检测.  相似文献   

8.
对新型网络攻击信号进行准确有效检测的问题已有许多研究。网络攻击信号更新变化迅速,严重影响了网络环境的安全稳定,传统的网络攻击信号检测算法如ARMA模型算法检测性能不够理想。采用非线性信号处理的方法,基于期望最大化算法的高斯混合模型,结合Lorenz混沌系统进行同步控制,提出了一种改进的网络攻击检测算法。对网络数据流进行建模并检测,将差值这个特征作为混沌同步控制量,进行检测和判决。仿真结果表明改进的检测算法能有效检测网络攻击信号数据库中最新的5类攻击信号,与ARMA算法进行检测性能比较,检测概率同等条件下提升幅度明显,最高为15%以上,在网络攻击安全防御中展现优越的应用性能和前景。  相似文献   

9.
以Lorenz混沌系统为例,运用仿真软件Simulink建立了Lorenz混沌系统可视化模型,从中分析了Lorenz系统的混沌特性,最后提出了一种延时反馈控制方法,对Lorcnz混沌系统进行稳定控制,该方法的优.最是全程可视化,不需要采用传统的程序代码和算法进行编程,是研究混沌系统的一种简便、有效的新方法。  相似文献   

10.
在对数字电路中非正常跳变信号进行检测的过程中,容易出现干扰信号,影响非正常跳变信号的检测,导致传统的基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用系统采用迫零均衡器进行非正常跳变信号检测时,不能完全消除干扰,无法有效实现数字电路中非正常跳变信号的检测,提出一种基于傅里叶转换的非正常跳变信号检测方法,对数字电路中的干扰进行分析及处理,理想情况下,利用频谱在信号变化频率范围内进行搜寻,获取频率同时对其进行锁定。实际应用中,将信号与一个矩形窗相乘,获取矩形窗的幅度谱,通过无限长信号的理想幅度谱和矩形窗幅度谱的卷积求出有限长信号的幅度谱。对信号进行模拟低通滤波后,对其进行采集,求出非正常跳变信号实际频率的估计值,通过牛顿迭代法向实际频率进行逼近后,实际信号进行恢复。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法具有很高的检测精度。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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