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学校体育是学校教育的重要组成部分,体育教学应成为基础教育的组成部分,必须围绕素质教育进行改革。文章对体育教育现状及教学内容、方法及教学评价进行相关研究,指出我国当前体育教学之不足,提出了体育教学改革的思路与措施。 相似文献
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试论竞技体育与学校体育相结合的可行性 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过实地调查和采用文献研究的方法,对当前学校体育教学的目的、内容和作用、方法与手段进行了分析研究。研究结果认为,学校体育是竞技体育的基础,竞技体育亦可促进学校体育的发展,两者是完全可以结合的。同时,作者还就竞技体育和学校体育的相互关系进行了全面的论述,就体育教学中如何设置教学内容提出了自己的看法。 相似文献
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朱应明 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2000,(3)
学校体育教学所选用民间体育教学项目与按体育教学大纲所规定的教学内容的教学结果表明,两者在对增强学生身体形态、机能和身体素质的影响和提高效果上是相同的,有些指标还好于《大纲》教学内容,在学校体育教学中,适当选择不同比例的民间体育项目,则会产生更好的教学效果。 相似文献
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文章采用文献资料、数据分析等方法,对我国学校体育教学中的中国式摔跤这一运动项目进行研究。结果发现：中国摔跤在我国学校体育教学中是以竞技传承的方式为主,开设该项目的院校具有局限性。中国式摔跤在学校的开展能提升现在学生的身体素质与心理素质,并且丰富学校体育教学内容。最后提出培养能胜任中国式摔跤教学的教师与加快学校体育意外伤害事故责任认定的立法是中国式摔跤在学校体育推广的必要条件。 相似文献
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21世纪对学校体育教学的内容、方法和手段等都提出了新的要求，学校体育教学要坚持不断创新，坚持与时俱进。文章对符合大学生需要的体育教学内容、教学方法、教学体制以及师资队伍进行了调查，发现教学内容中引入新兴体育运动项目、采用现代化教学方法、教师队伍趋于年轻化等是大学生的追求，并对此进行阐述，希望能为大学体育教学顺利开展提供参考依据。 相似文献
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我国学校体育改革研究的现状及学校体育发展趋势探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
培养学生体育能力与运动技术、技能教学并重,学校体育教学内容和业余训练各个教学阶段相衔接,竞技体育和学校体育相结合是学校体育教学改革发展的趋势。学校体育教学应该以知识技能为主导,培养能力为重点,终身体育为方向,身心协调发展,为竞技体育发现和输送人才为指导思想 相似文献
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通过对学校体育课程设置现状的具体分析，探讨在新形势下学校女生体育课程改革的内容和方法。文章适应现代体育课程发展趋势与素质教育要求，提出应在指导思想、教学目标、教学内容及考核评价方法等方面进行改革。学校教育要育体和育心相结合，促进身心全面发展；在教学内容的选择上注重体育教材的科学性、实效性和趣味性，突出女生的个性特点，实施个性化培养，发展优势体育项目，培养终身健康和终身体育的意识、能力；优化教学考核评价制度。 相似文献
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<正>体育教学内容是依据教学目标选择出来的,根据学生发展的需要和教学条件进行加工的,在体育教学环境下传授给学生的体育知识原理、运动技术和比赛方法等。那么体育教学内容的选择就是从庞杂的体育教学素材中选出那些符合体育教学目标、学生身心发展需要和学校基本条件的内容的工作。 相似文献
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新时期我国学校体育改革与发展的思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
从教学目标、教学内容、教学评价等方面入手,探讨学校体育教育改革与发展的对策。认为:培养学生终生体育的意识、习惯和能力是学校体育的一个根本目标;明确学校体育各学段的体育目标和内容,强调其连续性和衔接性,形成一体化体系;重构学校体育教育评价体系。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献