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传统体育教学的学生"主体参与"缺失之批判 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
骆映 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(8):91-93
运用文献资料法,首先对学生“主体参与”体育教学的内涵做了理论上的分析和界定,进而探讨了当前体育教学中学生“主体参与”不足而造成的弊端,在此基础上论述了加强学生“主体参与”体育教学的实际作用。 相似文献
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从健美操基础知识、创新内容、教学实践、教学技能、指导技巧、教学方法等方面重新整合健美操整体教学框架,应用“支架式”教学模式优化健美操教学过程,对教学实验结果进行对比,得出支架式教学模式下高校健美操教学更加科学、合理,能充分发挥教师的主导作用,体现学生的主体地位,学生的学习兴趣、自主能力、协作能力及健美操实践能力比传统教学班得到了更大的提升. 相似文献
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健美操教学中实施“主体参与”的探索与研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
主体参与是课堂教学中发展与培养学生主体意识、主体能力的一种教学策略。健美操是大学体育教学的重要内容之一；通过理论分析与教学实践，提出在健美操教学中实施主体参与，关键在于提高授课教师自身的素养、激发学生潜在的因素、创设适宜的参与情景、启用以学生为主体的教学方法以及创编新颖的动作套路。 相似文献
4.
健美操教学中主体教学模式对提高学生创造能力的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在健美操选修课中,开展以学生为主体进行自立创新实践的教学活动,在学生掌握健美操的基础知识和技能的同时,引导学生主动地思考问题,发现问题,研究和解决问题,激发学生的创新意识、创新精神、培养学生的综合能力。与传统教学相比,以学生为主体的教学在培养学生创造性能力方面,效果非常明显。 相似文献
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"小团体"学习法在健美操教学中的应用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
通过教学实验表明，在健美操的教学过程中运用“小团体”学习法，提高了学生学习健美操的兴趣和持续性，增强了学生学好健美操的信心，培养了学生的合作精神，对提高学生掌握和完成健美操动作质量有很好作用。 相似文献
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石雁雁 《徐州教育学院学报》2003,18(3):134-135
“教学合力流程”是中学数学研究课题《“自探、导学、超越、创新”教学法研究》的中枢 ,是在十几年教改实验中不断反思传统教学定势的总结成果 ,是优化教学过程、改善学生学习方式的尝试 ,是培养学生创新精神和实践能力的有效途径。 一、“教学合力流程”的界定“教学合力流程”是以“自探”和“导学”为基石 ,以“同化型”师生关系为前提 ,在学生自主探索的基础上 ,在教师积极参与等多向型互动的外驱力作用下 ,引发认识主体敢于超越、展现创新能力的意识涌动并逐步实现其实践能力内化的合力运作过程。这一合力运作过程的价值取向在于迁… 相似文献
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健美操是一项新兴的体育项目 ,目前已深入到高校的体育课 ,深受广大学生的喜爱。在健美操教学中 ,选用适合学生心理活动规律的方法是健美操教学最佳效果的关键。但目前高校的健美操教学还存在许多问题 ,在学习健美操的同学中 ,还存在一些身体素质较差 ,心理素质和协调等方面都低于一般水平的同学。本文对健美操学习中“弱势群体”进行调查与分析 ,对如何提高这部分同学的学习效果进行探讨。 相似文献
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通过对“赏识教育”的实质说明，以及对在健美操教学中如何进行“赏识教育”这一问题的阐述，明确了“赏识教育”法不仅能有效地提高健美操教学的质量和效果，而且对于学生形成健康的身心有着十分重要的影响。 相似文献
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在健美操课中实施“小团体”教学法主要是采用教师先讲解示范——学生模仿练习——小组练习——课后分组练习——各小组舞台表演的教学程序。在健美操课中实施“小团体”教学法有助于学生克服自卑，提高自信心；“小团体”教学法也比传统的教学法更有利于提高学生的成绩。 相似文献
10.
"学法"在健美操教学中运用的实践研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
健美操对学生的灵敏性、协调性、音乐的感受力等方面要求较高,运用传统的教学方法施教,教学效果不够明显。因此,在健美操教学中运用常规教法的基础上,注重运用“学法”进行教学实践,结果表明,教学中正确的运用“学法”,可以使学生在学会动作的同时,提高学习能力,其教学效果明显优于传统的教学方法。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
15.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献