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1.
美国SPARK项目对我国开展"阳光体育运动"的启示 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
重点介绍美国开展范围广泛、时间持久、成效显著、对学生和社会均产生深远影响的全国性的体育教育运动——SPARK项目。该项目的特点是教学内容新颖、强调终身体育、学生自主选择体育项目和实施综合性学校体育计划。SPARK项目对我国学校开展“阳光体育运动”有积极借鉴作用。“阳光体育运动”重点要协调和解决的问题：运动能力早期性与持续性、整体性与个体性的关系;传统教学内容和现代教学内容的结合;体育课堂与课外体育活动的协调促进;体育理论课与实践课相辅相成;运动竞技性与健身性的协调统一。 相似文献
2.
Anne Flintoff 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(2):231-250
Over the last decade or so, young people have increasingly become a focus of UK sport policy. Fuelled in part by concerns such as the increasing levels of childhood inactivity and obesity, and the lack of international success in sport, a plethora of policy initiatives aimed at young people have been developed. In April 2000, the government published its sport strategy document, A Sporting Future for All, pulling together all the threads of recent policies, and in it, restating its commitment to youth sport, sport in education, excellence and sport in the community. One such policy initiative, the School Sport Co-ordinator programme, is the focus of this paper. The School Sport Co-ordinator programme, currently being introduced into schools in England, is an initiative that involves two government departments (sport and education) and a number of other agencies, reflecting the government's current agenda to ensure 'joined up policy' thinking. It aims to develop opportunities for youth sport through co-ordinated links between PE and sport in schools, both within and outside of the formal curriculum, with those in local community sports settings. The essence of the School Sport Co-ordinator programme is to free up nominated teachers in schools from teaching to allow them time for development activities, specifically to encourage schools and community sports providers to work in partnership. This paper draws on data from an ongoing research project examining the implementation of one School Sport Co-ordinator partnership, 'Northbridge'. Drawing on in-depth interviews, it explores the perceptions of the newly established School Sport Co-ordinators of their changing role. The paper highlights some of the initial tensions and challenges for them in their task of working across different educational and sporting contexts. 相似文献
3.
我国走过了一条从体育法律教育到体育法学教育之路。体育法学教育的主要对象应该是体育院系的学生以及一些法律院系的学生，体育法学教材在体育法学教育中占有重要地位。目前的主要问题是体育法学理论体系还不够成熟，体育法治建设中出现的各种问题使我们必须重视体育法律伦理，这些是体育法学教育必须要首先面对和解决的基本问题。 相似文献
4.
当代中国学校体育发展趋势透视 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
采用文献资料法和逻辑分析方法讨论了学校体育发展趋势形成的社会背景及表现形式。在基础教育课程改革浪潮的影响下,当代中国学校体育发展呈现出六个方面的趋势表现:1)学校体育的指导思想向"健康第一"和"终身体育"转变;2)开放与可持续发展的学校体育观;3)体育课程改革如火如荼;4)体育教学改革不断向纵深发展;5)学校体育环境开始引起关注;6)体育教师成为学校体育改革的关键。 相似文献
5.
近年来，上海在落实国家教育教学的相关规定，体现上海特色，发展学校体育运动方面，做出了积极的努力，在体育管理、课程教学、师资队伍、场地设施、学生阳光体育运动等方面取得了良好的成效。但是学生体质状况不容乐观，学校体育的规范体系有待进一步完善；体育课程的教学内容和教学评价单一，相当一部分学校对体育工作重视不够，公共体育设施的开放度不够或者开放的成本偏高，非体育教师缺乏运动的兴趣与基本技能，家长对学生在校的体育活动状况不关心，轻视体力劳动、体育锻炼等方面的问题。 相似文献
6.
传统冰雪运动课程在北方高校体育课中的开展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
我国民族传统体育资源丰富,尚有众多体育活动流行于人们的生活中,它不仅是人们娱乐、健身的主要手段,也是高校体育课程的后备资源。根据北方地区的地域优势、气候和人文特点,从人力资源、体育设施、课程内容资源等方面,提出：能够继承和发展民族传统体育、深化高校体育教学改革,提高学生运动积极性、缓解学校体育经费、场地设施的不足、民族传统冰雪运动课程的开设有助于北方学校体育教育的蓬勃发展、民族传统冰雪运动课程的开设使北方的天然资源与高校体育课＂互利共赢＂等意义;总结出：确立民族传统冰雪运动在学校体育中的地位和作用、加强课程资源的系统整合,开展多元化的冰雪课堂、提高教师整体素质,保证课程教学质量、注意激发学生兴趣与动机、实现资源共享,加强横向联合等有效途径和措施,对继承和发展中华民族传统文化,深化高校体育教学的改革发挥主要的作用。 相似文献
7.
Svein Kårhus 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(1):13-24
The Norwegian 2006 national curriculum reform introduced elite sport as an upper secondary school subject. The purpose of this innovation was twofold. Firstly, it was a political move to oppose the national growth of private elite sport schools. Secondly, the new elite sport curriculum formalizes opportunities for students taking academic programs in the school system to combine athletic ambitions and schooling. Acknowledging the multi-layered contexts of neoliberal education policy, the paper illuminates how vested interests in elite sport have strongly affected the elite sport pedagogic discourses in local comprehensive schools. The paper problematizes how the introduction of the elite sport national curriculum might have created some fundamental pedagogical and educational dilemmas rather than merely challenge the growth of private sports schools in the marketplace. The paper presents analyses of data collected from a purposeful sample of 3 local upper secondary schools’ website home pages. These schools are of particular interest as they have established partnerships with the national Olympic Committee’s High Performance Center (Olympiatoppen). By using the principle of decontextualization (Bernstein, 1990), my analyses reveal substantial transformations of the national curriculum texts. In contrast to the national curriculum with its emphasis on promoting knowledge, the schools discursively communicate how they provide elite sport opportunities that follow the national Olympic Committee High Performance Center’s philosophy for the development of young athletes.The paper problematizes how collaborations and partnerships with local schools have positioned the prestigious national Olympic Committee's High Performance Center as a recontextualizer of curricular knowledge (Bernstein, 1990. The structuring of pedagogic discourse. Volume IV. Class, codes and control. London: Routledge; 2000. Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity. Theory, research, critique (Rev. ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield), and thus, affects the schools’ pedagogization (Singh, 2002. Pedagogising knowledge: Bernstein’s theory and pedagogic device. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 23(4), 571–582) of elite sport. Underpinned by the principle of school choice in the neoliberal reform policy, the paper also highlights how vested national elite sport interests and discourses form part of current marketization processes in the school system. 相似文献
8.
21世纪社会的变化与学校体育发展的关系 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
运用文献资料法，论述了21世纪社会的变化趋势与学校体育发展的关系。认为，以学校为基地开展体育与健康教育已经成为世界各国的共同选择，综合性的体育与健康教育是未来学校体育发展的大趋势。学校体育要担负起历史的任务，还需要进行多方面的变革。一要树立可持续发展与终身体育观念，二要把健康作为体育的重要目标，三要以提高健康水平为重点，四要采用现代教育手段，五要推动全社会介入学校体育活动。 相似文献
9.
AbstractTaking as its starting point the Fields of Vision initiative’s interest in promoting the potential benefits of bringing sports and arts closer together, this paper reviews how national (English) policy addresses that challenge. Four key strategic documents (the Government’s Sport Strategy and its Culture White Paper as well as the strategies of Arts Council England and Sport England) are examined. That is supplemented by the views of significant individuals from this interface, including the research network funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). Noting the similar social remit ascribed to sport and the arts by the government, shortcomings in the current strategies are identified as barriers to integration. ‘Play’ and ‘movement’ are briefly discussed as integrating concepts alongside our assessment of the potential of the arts/sport nexus, in areas including aesthetic innovation, promoting health and wellbeing, and encouraging wider participation and engagement. Having challenged existing national policies the paper suggests possible future directions. 相似文献
10.
Catherine D. Ennis 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(1):31-49
ABSTRACT Findings from physical education research conducted over the last two decades suggest that girls' experiences in and perceptions of physical education in many team sport‐based programs are less than satisfactory. Team sports taught within a traditional multi‐activity format often permit dominant aggressive male players to control the game, marginalizing and alienating low‐skilled girls and boys. This paper critiques the circumstances often found in sport based physical education and reports the use of an innovative approach to team‐sport curriculum entitled, ‘Sport for Peace’, to enhance girls' levels of engagement and satisfaction in urban high school physical education. In this research, seven teachers and 15 girls were involved in the curriculum innovation in three urban high schools. Teachers trained and mentored using the curriculum implemented the program in two classes in each school. The implementation process was described using observation protocols and the teachers and girls were interviewed formally at the conclusion of the observation period. Data were analysed using constant comparison. Findings suggested that the Sport for Peace curriculum improved the sport environment for girls by enhancing their perceptions of success, promoting ownership of the sport content and the class processes, creating authentic cooperative environments for boys and girls, and encouraging the use of second chances to promote understanding and learning. Boys' altitudes towards girls' ability and motivation became more positive and girls indicated that they enjoyed participating with boys in these sport programs. The findings were analysed within Ladson‐Billings' conceptualization of culturally responsive 相似文献
11.
少数民族民俗体育文化资源开发是对少数民族原生态民俗体育文化资源的挖掘、整理、认识、创新、运用及对次生态民俗体育文化的进一步认识、创新、运用,是非物质文化遗产保护工程的拓展.提出少数民族民俗体育文化资源开发主要面对的问题有:(1)政府主导力度不够;(2)民族传统体育法制保护和发展机制不健全;(3)科研工作不够深入和扎实;(4)社会群体义务与责任缺乏.指出开发少数民族民俗体育文化资源要遵循本源性、整体性、人本性、创新性原则.在开发策略上,提出:(1)加强政府主导力度;(2)建立健全民俗体育文化法制保护与开发机制;(3)深入开展普查、科研工作;(4)着重关注民俗体育文化"活态传承"人的培养;(5)结合自然景观资源优势,开发、打造民俗体育文化旅游品牌;(6)利用传统节庆日,开展民俗体育竞技、娱乐、休闲等活动;(7)在民族地区民族院校中有选择地开展民俗体育文化教育与活动. 相似文献
12.
In 1972 I attended the Pre-Olympic Scientific Congress in Munich. For the first time science and sport were brought together in connection with the Olympic Games. The organizers presented a book Sport in Blickpunkt der Wissenschaften (Sport from a Scientific Point of View) that summarized history and state of the art of the main sport scientific approaches (41). The German philosopher Hans Lenk gave a presentation of a broad array of past and present interpretations of sport from a philosophic viewpoint (49). The congress in Munch and Hans Lenk's presentation of sport as a suitable philosophic topic became decisive for my own lifelong interest in philosophy of sport. Soon after the Munich conference some American philosophers convened to launch the Philosophic Society for the Study of Sport. In 1973 the first issue of Journal of Philosophy of Sport was published (35). In several ways 1972 was a turning point for philosophy of sport as a serious academic discipline and for my own interest in sport philosophy. From here sport philosophy found its way to Norway and through this and along several other roads to other Nordic countries. 相似文献
13.
体育舞蹈是一门新兴的体育运动项目,以其特有的教育功能、健身功能和美育功能出现在高校体育专业教学中,深受广大师生的喜爱。通过文献法、调查法和统计学处理分析提出体育舞蹈在体育专业教学中推广和普及的重要价值,以期能促进该项目在体育专业蓬勃发展。 相似文献
14.
Daniel B. Robinson Lynn Randall 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2017,21(1):40-55
Margaret Whitehead first introduced the concept of physical literacy over 20 years ago. Since that introduction, physical literacy has been gaining in popularity within many Western physical education and sport contexts. This is particularly true within Canada, where physical literacy has been embraced by two of the nation’s most notable national physical education and sport organizations (i.e., Physical and Health Education Canada, Canadian Sport for Life). As physical literacy has been generating interest and action by these organizations, they, and others, have been quick to also seek methods by which to measure it. However, it is our observation that despite the promises and possibilities of physical literacy resources, initiatives, and programs, Canada’s most accessible physical literacy assessment instruments are wanting for focused and direct contemplation. In this article, we offer a conceptual critique of the physical literacy assessment instruments being developed for and practices being encouraged within Canadian school communities. Our contemplations consider three physical literacy assessment instruments, and they are focused, principally, upon usability, trustworthiness, and fidelity to Whitehead’s conception of physical literacy. We conclude that the instruments differ in their ease of use and usefulness, some are lacking, markedly, with respect to trustworthiness, and some fail to capture physical literacy as Whitehead intended it. Finally, in light of these conclusions, we offer suggestions for future practice and inquiry. 相似文献
15.
《体育哲学杂志》2012,39(2):235-250
In this paper it is argued why and how the aesthetics of sport should be included in higher education curricula in sport sciences. It is claimed that within the scope of philosophy of sport, aesthetics has its own role to play, since it provides a ‘sensible knowledge’ that should not be undervalued, and philosophers of sport must be aware of this. Providing examples from Portugal and Brazil, it is enunciated how these countries have been taking seriously and incorporated (if only partially) inquiry and education concerning the aesthetics of sport. Through an interpretative analysis, it is argued about the adoption of the aesthetics of sport in academic curricula and also in the syllabus of sport philosophy and aesthetics of sport courses in the context of higher education in the Faculty of Sport at the University of Porto. 相似文献
16.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对苏州国际教育园12所院校教师的身体健康状况和参加体育健身的现状进行了调查与分析，旨在为国际教育园各院校乃至苏州市体育行政部门规划全民健身提供理论依据。 相似文献
17.
亚竞技运动与现代学校体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从学校体育发展的历史和需要看，竞技运动都与学校体育密不可分。亚竞技运动的产生是学校体育与竞技运动发展的必然产物，是适应现代学校体育发展需要的新型运动形式，它将成为促使21世纪学校体育再现辉煌的动力。 相似文献
18.
Anne Flintoff 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(4):393-411
The School Sport Partnership Programme (SSPP) is one strand of the national strategy for physical education and school sport in England, the physical education and school sport Club Links Strategy (PESSCL). The SSPP aims to make links between school physical education (PE) and out of school sports participation, and has a particular remit to raise the participation levels of several identified under-represented groups, of which girls and young women are one. National evaluations of the SSPP show that it is beginning to have positive impacts on young people's activity levels by increasing the range and provision of extra curricular activities (Office for Standards in Education (OFSTED), 2003, 2004, 2005; Loughborough Partnership, 2005, 2006). This paper contributes to the developing picture of the phased implementation of the programme by providing qualitative insights into the work of one school sport partnership with a particular focus on gender equity. The paper explores the ways in which gender equity issues have been explicitly addressed within the ‘official texts’ of the SSPP; how these have shifted over time and how teachers are responding to and making sense of these in their daily practice. Using participation observation, interview and questionnaire data, the paper explores how the coordinators are addressing the challenge of increasing the participation of girls and young women. The paper draws on Walby's (2000) conceptualisation of different kinds of feminist praxis to highlight the limitations of the coordinators’ work. Two key themes from the data and their implications are addressed: the dominance of competitive sport practices and the PE professionals’ views of targeting as a strategy for increasing the participation of under-represented groups. The paper concludes that coordinators work within an equality or difference discourse with little evidence of the transformative praxis needed for the programme to be truly inclusive. 相似文献
19.
中学生终身体育观的调查与分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用文献检索、问卷调查、数理统计等方法，对中学生的终身体育观等问题进行调查与分析。结果显示，多数中学生喜欢体育，在体育活动中感到愉快；中学体育教学是培养学生终身体育观的重要途径，其中应有终身体育知识的传授和体育活动的实践；男女生对体育的喜欢程度有性别差异。 相似文献
20.
文章运用问卷调查法、实地考察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法,从运动员、教练员和--裁判员等三方面对湘西自治州高脚竞技运动的现状进行客观的评价与分析,并找出制约湘西自治州高脚竞技运动发展的影响因素有：现代体育的冲击,导致群众练习人员减少;学校对开展不重视,导致后备力量减少;竞赛组织开展甚少,导致练习热情减少等。文章针对湘西自治州高脚竞技运动的现状提出了：加强保护民族民间体育项目的意识,提高群众参与高脚运动积极性;积极引入到学校体育课程内容中,增强高脚运动后备力量水平;重视运动员的选拔和教练员的执教能力,提升高脚运动竞技训练水平等相应的发展思路和对策,旨在为高脚竞技水平的提高提供可参考的思路与方法。 相似文献