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对学校体育实施心理健康教育的探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用文献资料法，逻辑分析法，对学校体育实施心理健康教育的若干问题进行探讨，阐明了体育实施心理健康教育的优势与作用、途径与方法，为全面推进素质教育，提高学生心理健康水平提供参考。 相似文献
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在高等学校体育课中实施双语教学的实验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
柳振纲 《体育成人教育学刊》2005,21(1):14-15
运用献资料法、问卷调查法、座谈法等方法对体育教学中进行双语教学进行研究，结果表明，在高等学校的体育课程中实施双语教学，不但有利于提高学生的学习积极性，而且有利于提高学生运用英语和捕捉体育信息的能力。 相似文献
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素质教育与高校体育教学模式的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
运用文献资料法、调查法和观察法，根据结构决定功能的系统理论以及改革体育课结构和类型的相关理论，对高校体育实施素质教育存在的主要问题进行研究，提出了如何使高校体育教学模式更加符合素质教育的需要，进而构建了一个理论依据充分，实效性和操作性强的普通高校体育教学课程框架，为高校体育实施素质教育探索新思路。 相似文献
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体育课程实施中"异变"问题的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，对体育课程实施中的“异变”问题作出了初步探讨。研究认为：对体育课程实施的研究是我国体育课程改革研究中的薄弱环节，而对体育课程实施中“异变”问题的研究至今乃是一大“盲点”；体育课程实施中的“异变”具有必然性，根据其正负效应可分为超越性异变与衰退性异交；引起体育课程实施中“异变”的原因是多方面的，在体育课程的实施中应努力采取措施促进超越性异变，避免衰退性异变。 相似文献
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王永华 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(12):65-66,81
采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法，从社会效率角度对高职体育教学的职业适用性进行了研究。研究发现，高职体育教学理念、目标、课程设置、评价体系存在弊端，难以适应社会对高级技术人才的要求。为此，提出转变体育教学理念、实施体育课程开发、体育成绩评价、转变教学模式等体育教学职业适用性改革对策。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、访谈法等对雷甸镇学校体育现状进行了调查，为体育教学改革的实施，促进农村学校体育的发展提出了一些对策和建议。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和逻辑分析法，对高中生体育艺术类校本课程情况进行调查与分析，为高中生体育艺术类校本课程的开发与实施提供了理论依据，明确了高中生体育艺术类校本课程教材的内容及分类，并制定了多种教学的组织形式及应用方法。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访问调查法、数理统计等方法，对延边州农村体育现状研究，得出不同程度参加体育锻炼的人占总人数的71．24％，而体育人口只占有6．32％的结论。提出要加强对体育的宣传和群众体育活动的指导与组织促进农村体育的开展等建议，推动《全民健身计划纲要》的进一步实施，为新时期全面建设小康社会，促进延边州农村体育的新发展提供参考和决策依据。 相似文献
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本文通过文献资料法、理性分析法对学校实施体育与健康新课程标准进行了理性分析，阐述了体育与健康的关系，释义了体育与健康课程标准的指导思想、内容、目标、意义等，并相应地提出了适合学校实施体育课程标准的学校体育与体育教学过程目标管理结构模式，论述了学校体育与体育教学过程目标管理结构模式是能够贯彻素质教育与“健康第一”的指导思想，是能够落实学校体育课程标准的。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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提高重大体育赛事风险识别能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范明志 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(1):120-122
以风险管理理论为基础,采用文献资料法和访谈法,对重大体育赛事风险识别的理论进行了研究.建构了重大体育赛事风险识别的过程模式;提出了重大体育赛事风险识别的技术方法. 相似文献