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“现代远程教育工程”可以有效地发挥现有各种教育资源的优势,符合世界科技教育发展的潮流,是我国在教育资源短缺的条件下办好教育的战略措施。因此,本文主要从理论上探索体育进入高校现代远程教育领域的必要性和高校现代远程体育教育体系的构想等问题,旨为国家各级教育行政部门、体育教育的管理部门的宏观决策和高校体育工作者提供参考依据。 相似文献
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随着计算机网络技术的发展、高校计算机的普及和社会对高等继续教育的需要,以网络为核心的现代远程教育成为高等教育改革的趋势与方向。基于现代远程教育快速的信息传播能力、优良的资源共享性能、先进的双向交互和多媒体技术,构建高校体育课程远程教育网络资源是对传统体育教育方式补充和发展,对我国体育教育起积极的推动作用。网络体育教学资源能为学生创造一种开放式的教学环境,拓展了教学时空,打破了传统的师生关系模式,有利于继续体育教育、终身体育教育。高校体育教育应充分发挥自身的特点与优势,运用现代教育技术和网络技术促进教学改革,以适应社会发展的要求。 相似文献
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从学校教育、学校体育的历史发展和现状出发，认真研究和探讨大学体育的发展规律，论述了大学体育与现代教育、体育变革之间的关系，并从理论上和世界范围的学校体育教育的改革实践中，提出21世纪的大学体育教育特征，即“构筑学校体育课内外相结合的教育模式——俱乐部组织模式和以素质教育为根本的体育课程及教材新体系”。 相似文献
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浅析网络教学特点推进高校体育教育网络化进程 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
网络教学的出现，已成为21世纪最具影响的教育技术改革的新途径。也是几千年传统班级课堂式教学模式的变革，可以预见，教育的未来将会形成一个全球化的网络教学体系。那么，高校体育教育实施网络教学所表现出的作用和效果就显得更加重要与突出。这一热点课题的探讨，是我们广大高校体育教师共同关注的。本通过对我国网络教学的产生与发展分析，简述高校体育教育实施网络化教学的内容和特点，说明高校体育教育实施网络教学势在必行。 相似文献
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素质教育是当前我国教育发展规划的重中之重,体育教育在实现素质教育过程中必须发挥其应有的作用。传统体育(与健康)课程评价体系存在种种弊端,以实现素质教育为导向,传统体育(与健康)课程评价体系的理论和实践层面亟需做出改革。 相似文献
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田以麟 《沈阳体育学院学报》2009,28(6):128-128
在世界体育教育不断深化变革的今天，反思近代以来中国体育思想的演进过程，探究百余年来中国体育事业发展的一般规律，势必会有助于今后中国体育思想及体育教育的科学发展。《中国近现代体育思想及体育教育发展论纲》主要从三个方面对中国近现代体育思想及体育教育的发展进行阐述，一是体现了体育思想影响体育教育发展的理论探讨， 相似文献
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《体育科技文献通报》2003,(12)
G812.0 20033428未来八年我国体育科技、教育发展的战略构想与政策建议=The suggestions of policy about sportsscience technology and education in our countryin eight years[刊,中,A]/韩丁(天津体育学院)//山东体育学院学报.2003,19(1).-11-15参12(SJ)体育科技//体育教育//发展//战略规划//政策当代体育科技、教育体系是科技教育体系的重要组成部分,有相当的体育科学技术学科是科学技术母体学科在体育领域的应用、渗透而形成的,由此构成了体育科学技术体系的重要内容。21世纪现代奥林 相似文献
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学校体育指导思想是一定社会发展阶段的产物,它随着社会的发展而发展的,但在一定的历史时期,具有相对的稳定性;学校体育作为教育和体育的组成部分,必然受到一定社会政治、经济和教育与体育的制约,并为实现一定社会的政治、经济和教育与体育的目标服务;学校体育作为社会文化的组成部分,既不可能完全是外来的,也不可能完全是本土的;学校体育的目标是学校指导思想的核心。我国的学校体育与体育课程,一直是以强身健体为根本目标的,但又不局限如此,研究学校体育指导思想的变革,指出各种指导思想的利弊,对学校体育的发展具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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对陕西省南部的安康地区与商洛地区乡村72所中学的体育教育现状进行了调查研究。结果显示:学校体育教育不受重视、体育教学的组织与管理缺乏、教学条件低劣、经费投入严重不足、体育师资整体水平低、较高层次体育专业人才流失严重,这些都是该地区乡村中学学校体育发展中的主要制约因素。建议各有关部门重视体育教育,在学校体育的发展上加强投入与管理;改善体育教学工作环境;提高教师素质、加强专业队伍建设,以彻底改善乡村学校体育发展的低水平状况。 相似文献
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Jo Harris 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2014,19(5):466-480
Background: Physical education teacher education (PETE) offers a context for students to learn about the promotion of active lifestyles in secondary schools through their interactions and experiences during the teacher education process. However, previous studies have found low levels of health-related fitness knowledge amongst PETE students, which is a concern given that there are high expectations of physical education (PE) to promote healthy, active lifestyles. In addition, international literature reveals a number of problematic issues associated with health-related teaching, learning and professional development in PE. Exploration of health-related experiences within the PETE process and consideration of the extent to which they address these previously identified issues were considered worthy of study because of PETE's potential to influence the health-related teaching of the students, and to ultimately impact the health-related knowledge and behaviour of the pupils they go on to teach.Purpose: To explore PETE students' health-related physical education (HRPE) knowledge, perceptions and experiences during a PETE programme.Participants and setting: Purposive selection of PE students on a one-year post-graduate secondary PETE programme at one University in England, working in partnership with up to 60 schools.Research design: Case study.Data collection: A qualitative approach founded on the interpretive paradigm was used, utilising a questionnaire completed by 124 PETE students.Data analysis: Responses to the open-ended questions were analysed by means of the generation of themes using constructivist grounded theory methods.Findings: At the outset of their programme, PETE students' knowledge of how active children should be was limited and confused. Their initial perceptions of the learning associated with promoting healthy, active lifestyles in PE were at variance with what they experienced in schools during their training. These experiences were diverse, the most common structure being discrete units of study with no health-related learning evident within the rest of the PE programme. The focus of the HRPE learning was predominantly physiological with minimal attention to physical activity recommendations or monitoring. Most students experienced school-based HRPE programmes, which they considered not particularly effective in promoting healthy, active lifestyles amongst young people.Conclusion: It would seem that PETE is not adequately preparing future PE teachers to promote healthy, active lifestyles and is not addressing previously identified issues in health-related teaching and learning. Changes clearly need to be made to the health-related interactions and experiences within PETE and within any PE, and sports science degree programmes preceeding or associated with PETE. PE is unlikely to effectively promote healthy, active lifestyles without the health-related aspect of PETE being radically changed, especially and crucially the school-based provision. This requires professionals working together to draw upon and utilise up-to-date health knowledge, as well as the best available guidance on how to ensure that teachers are able to use such information. 相似文献
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试论体育教育产业化问题 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文就体育教育产业化的基本理论问题做出评说,评说中分析了什么是体育教 育产业化,为什么要实现体育教育产业化,怎么实现体育教育产业化。 我国教育法规定不得以盈利为目的举办教育事业,但是不得以盈利为目的,并不 等于没有盈利,而是要把盈利再用于教育。体育有偿教育的盈利改善了体育教学环 境,提高了体育教学效益。人们对体育教育的需求越来越旺盛和多样化,体育教育产 业是一个可持续发展的“朝阳产业”,会随着人们的富裕和社会的进步越来越发达, 将成为社会经济总体中不容轻视的重大推动力量。 相似文献
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高校体育教学要更新观念、转变教学思想,淡化以竞技为主的体育教学体系,加强体育健身教学,以人体发展规律理论指导体育健身教学,培养学生终生健身的习惯,使高校体育健身教学与《全民健身计划纲要》相衔接。 相似文献
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A feature of academic literature on physical education teacher education (PETE) is the expectation that it can and should impact upon student teachers' beliefs and prospective practices in some significant ways. This is despite research over the last 20 years or more alluding to the apparent failure of PETE to ‘shake or stir’ (Evans et al., 1996) what might be termed the (typically conservative and conventional) pre-dispositions of student and early career PE teachers. In this article, we examine the perceptions of PE student teachers in Norway in order to ascertain just what it is that makes them so resistant to change and, for that matter, such infertile ground for sowing the seeds of reflexivity. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 41 PE student teachers from the three routes through teacher education available at Nord University College (Nord UC). Among the main themes identified in the data were the PE students' perceptions of: the purposes (and ostensible benefits) of school PE and PETE as well as the nature of PETE itself (including subsidiary themes of sporting and teaching skills, other ‘competencies’, school placements, mentoring and mentors, PETEs' (physical education teacher educators) teaching styles and the students teachers' relationships with the PETEs). The article concludes that, as far as the students at Nord UC were concerned, the significance of PETE revolved around the programme's efficacy in developing the sporting skills and teaching techniques they viewed as central to their preparation for teaching. The minimal impact of the more theoretical aspects of PETE appeared to be partly attributable to the students' perceptions of PE as synonymous with sport in schools and partly to their particularly pragmatic orientations towards PETE. In this vein, the students viewed experience as the most important, most legitimate ‘evidence’ on which to base their beliefs and practices and were resistant to the ‘theory’ of teacher education, rationalising their tendencies to select the evidence that suited them. 相似文献
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普通高校体育教学实施新《纲要》的理性思考 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
周兴旺 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(6):107-108
教育部下发的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》是国家对大学生在体育课程方面的纲领性文件,是新时期普通高等学校制订体育教学大纲,进行体育课程建设及评价管理的依据。笔者从目前高校体育教学发展方向,现状和存在问题以及改革重点进行了若干理性思考。 相似文献
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整体化体育教学模式设计结构分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教学设计是整个体育教学环节中的重要一环。从心理学、教育学、系统设计等领域中将有关的原理、理论及应用加以综合,对整体化体育教学模式设计结构的分析认为,在进行教学模式设计中,首先要把握好教学目标的系统性、全面性、具体性;其次运用六个基本步骤对教学的内容进行任务分析,然后选择最佳的媒体和教法,形成一个可操作的教学方案,为探索最优化的体育教学过程、提高教学效果提供理论参考。 相似文献
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健康第一的多层次理解与学校体育的与时俱进 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对“健康第一”的指导思想从哲学、教育学和学校体育诸层次进行了探讨。在现代社会里，体育运动可以使整个人类健康。体育是身心综合发展的教育，是育体的一种积极、有效的手段。体育已成为人类积极、健康、文明的生活方式。学枝体育要及时吸收新的教育学理论，与时俱进。 相似文献
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Gustavo González-Calvo Valeria Varea Lucio Martínez-Álvarez 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(2):158-167
The importance of the Physical Education (PE) teacher’s body, particularly for teaching PE, has been highlighted in literature. PE teachers are expected to be clear role models to students through their acts, behaviours and bodies. However, their strong embodied subjectivities, particularly those related to their teaching practices, may be problematised. This paper explores the ways in which a group of 15 pre-service PE teachers from a Spanish university constructed perspectives about the body and health in relation to their professional practices. Body journals were used to collect data, which were analysed using a Deleuze-Guattarian approach. The findings reveal the significant emphasis participants placed on their own bodies while teaching PE and the pressure they felt to conform to certain expectations of their professional roles. In response, we propose critical reflection on the content of Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) programmes and incorporation of alternative pedagogical approaches to alleviate the heavy reliance on pre-service teachers’ bodies. 相似文献
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健康教育与体育教学模式改革问题的思考 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
《体育与健康课程标准》根据“健康第一”的指导思想,以身体、心理、社会的三维健康观去设计课程目标,为培 养和优化学生综合性的体育素养,在观念、内容及方法等方面提出新的要求,促使学校体育教学模式进行变革,以适 应健康教育的要求。 相似文献