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1.
祝大鹏 《体育成人教育学刊》2013,29(2)
道德推脱已经成为影响竞技体育事业健康发展的重要因素.对体育道德推脱的概念、影响因素等问题进行分析,并提出了解决运动员体育道德推脱的应对策略.认为影响运动员体育道德推脱的因素包括运动动机、移情能力、道德意识和对重要他人行为的知觉.建议从加强运动员自身道德教育和创建良好外部道德环境两方面入手来消除运动员体育道德推脱,提高运动员的体育道德水平. 相似文献
2.
体育道德强度反映了个体对体育情境中道德事件本身道德性质的认知水平,对于个体在运动中的体育道德行为具有重要影响。研究以568名体育专业大学生(男生307名,女生261名,平均年龄=19.1±1.04)为被试进行问卷调查,通过数理统计检验体育道德强度与体育专业大学生比赛中亲-反社会行为之间的关系和体育道德推脱在体育道德强度与比赛中亲-反社会行为关系中的中介作用。结果显示,体育道德强度与体育专业大学生比赛中的亲社会行为之间存在显著正相关,与比赛中的反社会行为之间存在显著负相关;体育道德推脱对体育道德强度和比赛中亲-反社会行为之间关系均表现出了显著的中介效应。研究表明,体育道德强度一方面直接影响体育专业大学生比赛中的亲-反社会行为,另一方面通过体育道德推脱的中介作用对比赛中的亲-反社会行为产生影响。 相似文献
3.
探讨道德认同、自我定向、道德推脱对大学生体育学习偏差行为的影响,检验多重中介模型适配性。采用道德认同的内在化分量表、运动中任务定向和自我定向问卷的自我定向分量表、体育道德推脱量表和大学生体育学习偏差行为量表,对1537名大学生(年龄20.42±0.532岁;男874人,女663人)进行调查。结果显示:道德认同对大学生体育学习偏差行为的负向影响显著(F=76.668),自我定向、道德推脱对偏差行为的正向影响分别显著(F自我定向=186.899,F道德推脱=137.076);在道德认同影响大学生体育学习偏差行为时,自我定向、道德推脱分别具备部分中介效应,而且,二者的多重中介效应也显著,中介效应分别占总效应的38.10%、5.04%和9.88%,即:道德认同对大学生体育学习偏差行为的间接影响效应占总效应的53.02%。结论:道德认同是改善大学生体育学习偏差行为的心理特质,自我定向、道德推脱是诱发体育学习偏差行为的前因要素;道德认同既可以直接的方式改善大学生体育学习偏差行为,还可以通过抑制道德推脱机制来缓解自我定向,进而有效避免产生体育学习的偏差行为。本研究可为防范和解决体育教学中的诸多潜在问题提供理论参考和实践启示。 相似文献
4.
祝大鹏 《武汉体育学院学报》2013,47(7)
运动员体育道德是当前体育领域的一个研究热点,运动员体育道德受到年龄、性别、动机、道德推脱等自身因素和动机气氛、道德气氛、教练员的执教风格、同伴、奖励制度等外部环境因素的影响.对运动员体育道德的概念、测量和影响因素进行分析,并指出在今后的研究中要加强对理论和实践问题的分析,改进测量工具,加强实证研究,以有效促进运动员体育道德的发展. 相似文献
5.
运动员体育道德认知与体育道德行为脱节是影响运动员体育道德水平的重要因素。从社会道德、家庭道德、体校的体育道德教育等方面分析出现该现象的原因。最后从创造良好的社会道德、营造良好的家庭道德、完善体校的体育道德教育等方面,提出了解决运动员体育道德认知与体育道德行为脱节这一问题的对策。 相似文献
6.
对加强和完善我国体育道德建设的思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
体育道德是保障体育在市场化、产业化、职业化进程中有序健康发展的重要条件。由于人们思想认识上的偏差和体育道德评价内容多极化,以及体育法规制度建设的滞后,引发体育道德危机。通过对上述原因的分析,提出了治理体育道德缺失的策略:一是加强思想教育,提高体育道德认识水平;二是建立权威性的体育道德评价体系;三是加强体育法规建设,促进体育法规与道德的协调发展。 相似文献
7.
中国竞技体育道德风险及其规避 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
界定了竞技体育道德风险与道德风险行为,分析了我国竞技体育领域内体育道德风险行为和道德风险的特点,从制度经济学、信息经济学、道德伦理学三个方面分析了道德风险的成因;最后从强化制度创新以减少制度变迁的文化约束、加强制度约束、重视竞技体育伦理道德教化等方面提出了规避竞技体育道德风险的措施. 相似文献
8.
为进一步揭示运动动机与运动道德推脱的关系,探索预测运动道德推脱的动机类型。采用运动道德推脱量表（MDSS）、运动行为调节量表（BRSQ－6）对运动员的运动道德推脱水平和运动动机进行了测量。结果表明：1）运动道德推脱在性别、项目类型上存在显著差异,在运动等级上无显著差异;2）自主动机与运动道德推脱呈显著负相关,受控动机与运动道德推脱呈显著正相关;3）自主动机可以负向预测运动道德推脱,受控动机可以正向预测运动道德推脱。 相似文献
9.
10.
近年来,层出不穷的运动反社会行为已引起广泛的关注,如何有效预防和降低运动反社会行为的发生成为运动道德领域研究的重要议题。
研究采用运动员道德意识量表、运动反社会行为量表和运动道德推脱量表,对我国运动员进行测查,旨在考察运动员道德意识影响运动反社会行为
的心理机制,即探究运动道德推脱在两者关系中的中介效应。结构方程模型（SEM）发现：（1）运动员道德意识可以对运动道德推脱、运动反社会行
为（队友）和运动反社会行为（对手）产生显著的负向影响,运动道德推脱可以对运动反社会行为（队友）和运动反社会行为（对手）产生显著的正向影
响;（2）运动道德推脱在运动员道德意识与运动反社会行为（队友）和运动反社会行为（对手）关系中起显著的部分中介效应。说明：道德意识水平越
高的运动员在运动中越少会使用运动道德推脱,也越少从事运动反社会行为（队友）和运动反社会行为（对手）;道德意识既可直接影响运动反社会
行为（队友）和运动反社会行为（对手）,又可通过运动道德推脱间接影响运动反社会行为（队友）和运动反社会行为（对手）。结果提示,在对我国运
动员进行职业道德教育时,应当加强对运动员道德意识以及运动道德推脱方面的教导,以更好地预防和降低我国运动员运动反社会行为的发生。 相似文献
11.
《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2013,6(2):93-108
Historically, theories of morality have focused predominantly on moral cognition at the expense of moral action. One theory that considers moral action as well as moral cognition is Bandura's (1991) Social Cognitive Theory of Moral Thought and Action. One aspect of this theory that has recently proved particularly popular with researchers investigating sport morality is that of moral disengagement. Moral disengagement is a collective term for eight psychosocial mechanisms that selectively inhibit moral standards from preventing reprehensible conduct by disengaging self-reproof when one engages in conduct that contravenes one's moral standards. In this review, research examining moral disengagement in the sport context is discussed. Research in this area can be grouped into two broad categories: (a) moral disengagement and behaviours that occur during sport participation; and (b) moral disengagement and doping in sport. The present review considers work addressing both categories. Within each category, the main findings of pertinent studies are discussed, and strengths and weaknesses of these studies are identified. The review concludes with directions for future research. 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTBasic values, defined as trans-situational goals that vary in importance and act as guiding principles in life, have been linked with unethical cognitions, emotions and actions. Their roles in doping, a form of cheating in sport, have yet to established. College athletes reported doping likelihood in hypothetical scenario-based situations and completed measures of basic values, moral disengagement, and anticipated guilt. Correlation analysis showed that doping likelihood was positively associated with self-enhancement values but negatively associated with self-transcendence values and conservation values. Moral disengagement correlated positively with self-enhancement values and negatively with self-transcendence values, whereas guilt correlated positively conservation values and negatively with self-enhancement values and openness to change values. Regression analyses showed that self-enhancement values positively predicted doping likelihood directly, self-transcendence values negatively predicted doping likelihood indirectly via moral disengagement and guilt, and conservation values negatively predicted doping likelihood indirectly via guilt. In line with theory and evidence concerning the relationship between basic value systems and moral thought and action, we found that the values of athletes are directly (self-enhancement) and indirectly (self-transcendence, conservation) linked with likely use of banned performance enhancing substances, an expression of cheating in sport. 相似文献
13.
A scale has recently been developed to measure moral disengagement in sport (Boardley & Kavussanu, 2007). It consists of 32 items that measure the eight mechanisms of moral disengagement proposed by Bandura (1991). In the present study, we aimed to: (a) examine whether a subset of these items could form a short version of the scale; (b) provide evidence for the construct validity of the short version; and (c) test its measurement invariance across sex and sport type. A total of 992 football, rugby, hockey, basketball, and netball players from three different samples completed the long version of the scale. Data analyses indicated that the short version of the scale consisted of eight items and had high internal consistency. Construct validity of the scale was evidenced via correlations with sport moral disengagement and prosocial and antisocial behaviour. Multisample confirmatory factor analyses established measurement invariance across sex and partial measurement invariance across four team sports. In conclusion, the short version of the scale is a reliable and valid measure of moral disengagement in sport. 相似文献
14.
This study extends previous psychosocial literature (Bandura et al., 2001, 2003) by examining a structural model of the self-regulatory mechanisms governing the acceptability and likelihood of cheating in a sport context. Male and female adolescents (N = 804), aged 15-20 years, took part in this study. Negative affective self-regulatory efficacy influenced the acceptability and likelihood of cheating through the mediating role of moral disengagement, in females and males. Affective efficacy positively influenced prosocial behavior through moral disengagement or through resistive self-regulatory efficacy and social efficacy, in both groups. The direct effects of affective efficacy on beliefs about cheating were only evident in females. These results extend the findings of Bandura et al. (2001, 2003) to the sport context and suggest that affective and resistive self-regulatory efficacy operate in concert in governing adolescents' moral disengagement and transgressive behaviors in sport. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the relationships between contextual factors (i.e., autonomy-supportive vs. controlling coaching style) and person factors (i.e., autonomous vs. controlled motivation) outlined in self-determination theory (SDT) were related to prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport. We also investigated moral disengagement as a mediator of these relationships. Athletes' (n = 292, M = 19.53 years) responses largely supported our SDT-derived hypotheses. Results indicated that an autonomy-supportive coaching style was associated with prosocial behavior toward teammates; this relationship was mediated by autonomous motivation. Controlled motivation was associated with antisocial behavior toward teammates and antisocial behavior toward opponents, and these two relationships were mediated by moral disengagement. The results provide support for research investigating the effect of autonomy-supportive coaching interventions on athletes' prosocial and antisocial behavior. 相似文献
16.
《Sport Management Review》2015,18(2):268-279
Although the use of banned drugs in sport is not a new phenomenon, little is known about the experiences and perceptions of athletes who have committed anti-doping rule violations. This study qualitatively explored the experiences of 18 athletes (from the sports of bodybuilding, powerlifting, cricket, sprint kayak, rugby league, and swimming) who had committed anti-doping violations. Themes explored included motivations for initiating and maintaining doping, the psychology of doping, deterrents to doping, and views on current anti-doping policy. In most cases doping had started early in their careers. The perceived culture of the sport was considered central to the ‘normalization’ of doping, particularly in bodybuilding. When explaining their decision to dope, athletes engaged in processes or moral disengagement (including advantageous comparison, minimizing consequences and diffusion of responsibility). Ironically, moral arguments were perceived as the most effective deterrents to doping. Findings are discussed in relation to the difficulties in establishing credible deterrents and suggestions for the future development of anti-doping policy. 相似文献
17.
Carwyn Jones 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(2):251-267
D’Angelo and Tamburrini invited readers to consider doping in sport as a health issue and dopers as potential addicts who need therapy rather than offenders who need punishing. The issue of addiction in sport is important and very much under researched. In this essay I explore the extent to which addiction can be justifiably used as an excuse for offending behaviour. The favoured argument is that addicts experience a craving or compulsion to use over which they have no control. I argue that there is insufficient evidence that addicts experience such compulsion. Although it seems science is unravelling some of the mysteries of addiction, it has not provided sufficient evidence that addictive consumption amounts to compulsive use. Nevertheless, it is clear that addicts do have difficulty with controlling their use and such difficulties ought to be considered in any judgements about moral responsibility. This does not mean that rules or laws including anti-doping legislation should be altered because not all those who fall foul are addicted. Moreover, accepting responsibility and punishment for the consequences of their actions (including anti-doping rules) is an important part of therapy for addicts. 相似文献
18.
作为体育社会问题之一的非体育道德行为,影响着当代足球运动的健康发展和社会精神文明的建设。以青少年男子足球运动员为研究对象,运用通过信、效度检验的运动员非体育道德行为的调查问卷,对运动员进行问卷调查,以了解不同年龄、不同水平青少年足球运动员的非体育道德行为影响因素的差异,为中国足球运动的健康发展提供一定的依据。 相似文献