共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
高校与企业合作是应社会的发展而产生的。伴随着经济的飞速发展以及传播信息速度的加快,校企合作进行技术创新显得尤为重要,但是在技术创新过程中所面临的风险因素对高校与企业合作的顺利进行却有一定的阻碍。本文建立了校企合作技术创新风险指标体系,运用模糊综合评价法对这些风险因素进行了评价,并对校企合作技术创新过程中所面临的主要风险因素进行分析,以求高校和企业提高警惕,从而提高合作的效率。 相似文献
2.
3.
《Research Policy》2022,51(3):104456
While there are numerous studies of university technology transfer, there have been relatively few studies of technology transfer at federal labs. Moreover, studies of university technology transfer have focused on faculty, not post-doctoral scientists. They have also ignored identity and sensemaking theories in organizational behavior, which are relevant in the context of technology transfer. We fill these gaps by examining differences between university post-doctoral scientists and federal lab post-doctoral scientists, in terms of how they engage in technology transfer. Our qualitative analysis is based on extensive interviews of post-doctoral scientists and their supervisors/principal investigators (PIs) at two major research universities and four large federal labs. We find that federal lab scientists are more influenced by mission-driven research and their sense of public service, as compared to university scientists who are motivated more by curiosity-driven research. These motivational differences may constitute significant barriers to technology transfer in federal labs. As compared to their university counterparts, federal lab scientists appear to experience more cognitive dissonance in pursuing commercialization of their research and have more sophisticated resolution strategies for dealing with such dissonance. We also find that PIs at federal labs are not highly incentivized to engage in technology transfer. We discuss additional research needs, as well as the managerial and training implications of our findings. 相似文献
4.
Christian Wagner 《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1409-1424
Numerous studies have examined the decision-making process and the associated information search behaviour of tourists. However, very few have focused on how tourists make plans for their trips when travelling in groups. This paper adds to the knowledge of the decision-making process of tourist groups with a specific focus on intra-group interaction and the support of technology. This research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining two studies. Study 1 employed a focus group to gain an understanding of the decision-making process within a tourist group, while Study 2 employed a questionnaire survey to explore how the use of technology in such a process varies among different categories of groups. Study 1 proposed a model for a group holiday decision-making process with four components: information acquisition, intra-group information sharing, knowledge transfer, and decision making. It was adapted from the “Infogineering Model” and the encoding and decoding theory in communication studies. Study 2 identified new influential factors on the use of technology by tourist groups for decision making. Ultimately, this research produced a number of theoretical implications, as well as practical implications in terms of how practitioners can better support Chinese tourists, family travellers, and tourists with little prior travel experience, and how technology can facilitate group holiday decision making. 相似文献
5.
This contribution proposes a revised framework for understanding and analyzing the process of technology transfer in the perspective of the knowledge-based economy (KBE). The underlying hypothesis is that the context of the knowledge-based economy introduces a major shift in the way technology transfer is conceived. The traditional model of technology transfer was based on the vision of technology moving from one well-defined economic unit to another well-defined unit. We suggest that in the new perspective technology transfer is essentially considered as a specific knowledge-transfer process that depends on the ways firms and other institutions manage knowledge, in particular the co-evolution of their absorptive capabilities and their knowledge-transmission strategies. To support the theoretical analysis, we analyze the business case of Nortel Networks over the past 50 years. 相似文献
6.
技术转移作为高校社会服务职能的重要体现形式，对高校科研活动究竟产生了何种影响是学术界关注的热点问题。本文以2008-2014年中国106所“211”及省部共建高校为样本，研究了高校技术转移对其论文产出和专利产出的影响效应，并对不同来源的科研资助（政府资助和企业资助）在高校技术转移与科研产出关系中的中介作用和调节作用分别进行了实证检验。结果表明：（1）高校技术转移对论文产出的影响不显著，而对专利产出具有显著正向影响；（2）高校技术转移对其获取政府资助和企业资助均具有显著的正向影响，政府资助和企业资助在高校技术转移与专利产出关系中发挥积极的中介作用；（3）政府资助对高校技术转移与论文产出的关系具有显著的负向调节作用，而企业资助对高校技术转移与专利产出的关系具有显著的负向调节作用。 相似文献
7.
该研究构建了基于专利生命周期的技术转让生存分析模型,利用116所211高校的专利转让微观数据拟合了技术转让可能性曲线。专利转让的可能性呈先增后减的趋势,在申请后第五年左右达到峰值。文章进一步探究了技术转移办公室在高校技术转让过程中的微观作用机制及其在不同情境中的异质作用效果。研究结果表明,技术转移办公室对高校的专利转让速度没有直接的促进作用,但技术转移办公室的存在强化了专利地域保护范围、发明人数量对于专利转让时间的负向影响,同时削弱了发明人团队以往专利转让经验对后续专利转让时间的影响。文章在微观层面上对高校技术转让行为模式研究进行了拓展,对进一步提升技术转移办公室的作用效果具有重要的理论参考价值。 相似文献
8.
经过充分的实践证明,在分析高校科技创新绩效考虑其产出总量的同时,另外还应考虑到其产出效率。本文基于数据包络的评价指标体系,开展了包括＂创新投入＂及＂创新产出和效益＂和＂创新资源＂等三部分分析模型构建内容的研究与探讨,在对高校科技创新绩效开展评价和实证分析的理论基础上,获得利用非DEA有效决策单元在有效决策单元组成的生产前沿面投影上进行高校科技创新绩效改进的定量分析法,通过数据包络法的实证结果来证明该方法的有效性、可行性以及科学性。当前,高校持续性的投入与教育经费短缺的矛盾非常突出。本文利用数据包络分析法对全国部分211高校的绩效评价进行技术效率分析。通过研究发现,教育建设并非投入越多越好,而要以应用为本。以应用促进投入,促使教学设备发挥最优效率才是打赢绩效战之关键。 相似文献
9.
论企业竞争情报的关键情报课题 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
关键情报课题(KITS)是一种识别和确定情报需求的过程，是最初确定竞争情报部门潜在任务的一种非常实用的方法。本文论述了关键情报课题的原理和特点，分析了关键情报课题的几种类型及其在企业竞争情报中的重要作用，以此说明关键情报课题对决策者做决策时起到的决定性作用，并对我国企业如何实施关键情报课题提出了建议与看法。 相似文献
10.
在集成创新的过程中,创新主体往往会在引进技术的基础上与技术提供者合作创新.在合作关系能够降低创新成本的背景下,研究了从创新主体利益最大化的角度出发,在考虑存在逆向选择问题影响时,应如何设计合作契约中的利益分配和责任划分条款.分析结果表明,为防范技术提供者的逆向选择问题,被转移技术越先进,技术提供者在合作中应承担的责任越... 相似文献
11.
【Purpose/significance】Patent transfer in university libraries plays an important role in the rapid development of
the industry. A systematic analysis of the structure and power of patent transfer in university libraries will be conducive to
improving the efficiency of technology transfer.【Method/process】Based on the three helix model, this study deconstructs
the structural elements of patent transfer in university library, analyzes the dynamic mechanism under the three-helix mod⁃
el, and discusses the cooperative law of collaborative subjects in the process of patent transfer in university library.【Result/
conclusion】The university library patent transfer needs the coordinated support of policies and regulations, human resourc⁃
es and material resources. By improving the self-circulation ability of the university library patent transfer, the practical
need of technology transfer can be realized. 相似文献
12.
【目的/意义】构建面向数据驱动的高校图书馆专利信息精准服务框架,探求以数据驱动为中心的专利精准
服务模式,帮助高校图书馆从更系统的角度来开展专利信息服务。【方法/过程】结合现有高校图书馆所提供的专利
服务内容,借助数据驱动的动力理念,结合大数据技术,提出数据驱动的高校图书馆专利信息精准服务体系框架模
型。【结果/结论】构建三种高校图书馆专利信息精准服务模式,强化数据驱动在高校图书馆专利信息精准服务中的
重要作用,为高校图书馆专利信息精准服务体系建设提供新思路。【创新/局限】由于高校图书馆的专利信息精准服
务仍处于探索阶段,在实际应用中还需要高校科研团队、高校图书馆、企业等积极参与探讨。 相似文献
13.
14.
[目的/意义]旨在为高校图书馆的创新创业知识服务活动提供参考。[方法/过程]运用复杂网络理论和价值共创理论将创新创业知识服务体系的构成要素按双向、双层的知识转移路径纳入服务系统中,从立体多维度保障、显性和隐性知识转移、横向和纵向多层次相互协调进行创新创业知识服务保障体系的构建。[结果/结论]高校图书馆创新创业知识服务保障体系的建设重点在于构建复杂知识保障主体网络,重视服务过程中知识保障主客体知识转移能力的提升和价值的共创,运用大数据技术提供精准知识服务,以及开展纵横层面交叉协作共同促进创新创业知识服务的组织和实施。 相似文献
15.
《Research Policy》2022,51(10):104562
Experience defined in terms of time, scope, type, density and timing affect performance of highly skilled administrative staff. We apply a multidimensional model to the field of science commercialization as a typical multi-goal oriented process. We identify how different conceptualizations of experience models lead to diverse conclusions regarding their effects on facets of performance such as speed, efficiency and revenue. Acknowledging multifaceted goals of science commercialization, we further contribute to the body of work on individual level factors regarding universities' commercialization performance. In this paper we provide evidence from the context of universities' commercialization efforts, relying on administrative records of a Japanese university including 845 transfer cases over a 13-year period (2004–2016). By focusing on coordinators working in a technology transfer office, and the various measurement modes of their experience, we detect several important characteristics. While several experience components affect speed and efficiency of technology transfer, our results show that revenue is determined by interaction components. 相似文献
16.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(1):111-113
This paper considers the scope for beneficial scientific co-operation and technology transfer among ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand in the light of differences in the development status of these countries, their proximity to one another, their resource endowments and other factors. Australian official science and technology aid in the ASEAN region (which of necessity involves some co-operation between the donor and aid recipients) is considered as well as recent initiatives of the Australian Department of Science to promote fully co-operative (‘non-aided’) R&;D in the region. Two examples of regional co-operation in R &; D are considered briefly, namely the development of a malaria vaccine and giant clam farming. 相似文献
17.
探索美国大学专利技术的创新培育中心及其形成机理。分析从美国专利商标局官方网站检索到的1980—2016年美国高校专利许可数据的主要流向,将流向集中的目的地视为美国大学专利技术的创新培育中心。研究结果显示:无论在州的层面还是在城市层面,都显示出美国大学专利技术创新培育中心高度积聚于国家政治中心和政府机构的特征;美国政府鼓励和支持大学技术转化的理念与行动、一系列相关制度和措施,是形成美国大学专利技术创新培育中心的关键因素。研究结果对推动我国大学科技成果转化提供决策参考。 相似文献
18.
19.
有关产学合作与大学技术转移的研究忽视了以“知识双向动态流动”、产学创新能力提升为导向的协同创新模式。本文基于能力和网络的理论视角，分别从20个省级区域抽取科技经费收入前3的大学进行问卷调查，使用结构方程模型检验了网络能力对嵌入性关系与知识协同创新绩效影响机制的研究假设。研究结果表明：大学网络能力对产学嵌入性关系有显著正向影响，但内部交流和大学领导的作用比较有限；嵌入性关系在网络能力与知识协同创新绩效之间发挥着中介作用，构建嵌入性关系是提升知识协同创新绩效的关键途径。 相似文献
20.
大学技术转移管理体系处于技术转移体系的核心位置,是对技术、人员、信息、资金等因素及转移过程中各个活动的相互联系加以有效控制的一整套组织机制和运行流程。基于大学技术转移的运作机理以及涉及面广、专业性强和风险性高的特征,构建了由组织体系、流程体系、风险管理体系和支持体系四个子体系组成的大学技术转移管理体系。 相似文献