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1.
企业技术创新项目的风险具有综合性、层次性、模糊性的特点,利用目前的某一个风险评价方法对其评价都存在着不足之处,因此本文构建起一个技术创新风险评价的指标层次结构模型,将模糊层次分析法和模糊综合评价两种方法结合起来,对技术创新风险进行评价。运用模糊层次分析法计算各指标的相对权重,然后运用模糊综合评价方法对技术创新风险给出定量的综合评价,并通过案例说明了此方法的应用。  相似文献   

2.
在已有的创新网络知识协同风险研究的基础上,构建分布式创新网络知识协同风险评价模型。采用模糊层次分析法对风险因素的重要度进行层次总排序并找出关键风险因素,然后结合模糊综合评价法确定风险发生的概率大小和风险发生可能带来损失的多少,最后以实例证明该方法的实用性与科学性。  相似文献   

3.
关于房地产投资风险评价的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
房地产是一种典型的风险投资行业,为合理规避风险,应用模糊综合评价和层次分析法,建立了地产投资风险综合评价体系,分析了地产风险的相关因素并进行综合评价,从而有针对性的采取风险规避的措施。  相似文献   

4.
企业自主创新中的专利风险评价研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对企业自主创新中的专利风险因素进行研究,分析风险源和风险因素;构建企业自主创新中专利风险评价体系;运用层次分析法和模糊评价法进行专利风险的综合评价,并进行了模拟实证分析.  相似文献   

5.
为有效应对城市共同配送风险,避免传统评价方法中人的主观性对风险评价结果的影响,研究城市共同配送风险模糊综合评价模型,提出三角模糊数与模糊综合评价相结合的评价方法。利用三角模糊数法确定城市共同配送风险因素各评价指标的权重,采用模糊综合评价法建立风险因素的综合评价矩阵,结合模糊数学运算方法对结果进行计算,以若干家从事共同配送业务的物流公司为例进行实证分析,得出城市共同配送的风险状况,为城市共同配送风险评价提供一种新的方法。  相似文献   

6.
供应链存货质押融资是一种新的融资模式,是解决中小企业融资难题的创新金融产品,对其风险评价方法进行研究具有重要意义。介绍了供应链存货质押融资的发展状况;通过对供应链存货质押融资风险进行分析,建立了供应链存货质押融资风险评价指标体系;然后应用层次分析法,合理地确定了各指标的权重;最后应用模糊综合评价法对融资风险进行综合评价。将层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合,为供应链存货质押融资风险评价提供了一种科学可行的方法。  相似文献   

7.
为有效应对城市共同配送风险,避免传统评价方法中人的主观性对风险评价结果的影响,研究城市共同配送风险模糊综合评价模型,提出三角模糊数与模糊综合评价相结合的评价方法。利用三角模糊数法确定城市共同配送风险因素各评价指标的权重,采用模糊综合评价法建立风险因素的综合评价矩阵,结合模糊数学运算方法对结果进行计算,以若干家从事共同配送业务的物流公司为例进行实证分析,得出城市共同配送的风险状况,为城市共同配送风险评价提供一种新的方法。  相似文献   

8.
风险评价是风险管理过程中的一个重要环节,只有对工程项目风险做出正确的评价,才能提出有效的风险应对措施,模糊层次分析法是将定性分析法与定量分析法相结合而成的一种风险评价方法,它将模糊数学中的三角模糊理论应用于层次分析过程中,弥补了层次分析法的不足,能够更加精确有效的对工程项目风险做出评价。  相似文献   

9.
SCM环境下新产品开发项目的评价研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
综合运用层次分析法和模糊综合评判法(多层次模糊综合评判法)对供应链管理环境下新产品开发项目进行研究,以代数值表示评价结果。结合某企业新产品开发的实际,对新产品开发项目评价指标体系进行实例分析,结果允分证明了此方法的可行性和正确性。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了可行性评价数学模型--层次分析法、模糊综合评价法,用定性与定量相结合的层次分析法确定其权重因素,建立模糊综合评价模型,能够较好的反映各因素对项目可行性的决定程度.  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

16.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

17.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

18.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

20.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

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