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大数据技术的应用可有效促进企业对隐性知识的识别与提取,提高创新效率。基于隐性知识本身固有特征和并购双方“有限理性”特征所引发的双方关于隐性知识逆向转移策略的多重选择问题,构建基于大数据技术的企业并购中并购双方隐性知识逆向转移的演化博弈模型,分析了不同因素影响下并购双方在隐性知识逆向转移中策略选择的演化路径。研究表明：大数据知识整合技术能力、大数据预测分析技术水平、目标企业隐性知识的敏感程度、转移成本与预期收益的比率等是影响双方策略选择的关键因素;处于一定范围内的大数据技术分析水平对隐性知识逆向转移有促进作用;对目标企业的补偿率存在最优区间;成本与预期收益比率的变化将导致并购双方的博弈策略向不同的方向演化。 相似文献
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Mergers and acquisitions: Their effect on the innovative performance of companies in high-tech industries 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
This study examines the post-M&A innovative performance of acquiring firms in four major high-tech sectors. Non-technological M&As appear to have a negative impact on the acquiring firm's post-M&A innovative performance. With respect to technological M&As, a large relative size of the acquired knowledge base reduces the innovative performance of the acquiring firm. The absolute size of the acquired knowledge base only has a positive effect during the first couple of years after which the effect turns around and we see a negative effect on the innovative performance of the acquiring firm. The relatedness between the acquired and acquiring firms’ knowledge bases has a curvilinear impact on the acquiring firm's innovative performance. This indicates that companies should target M&A ‘partners’ that are neither too unrelated nor too similar in terms of their knowledge base. 相似文献
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基于2001-2016年的151起中国上市公司海外并购样本，本文运用GLS实证回归模型检验海外并购创新过程中海外知识整合与创新质量的非线性关系，并对比提升国内创新质量与提升国际创新质量所对应的不同知识整合模式；结果发现：海外并购知识整合与并购后国内创新质量的关系呈倒U型曲线，与国际创新质量负相关；进一步考察网络嵌入均衡与产业时钟速度的调节作用，发现国内与国外创新网络嵌入均衡能够优化知识整合与创新质量的倒U型关系，且当国内网络依赖高于海外网络依赖时，网络嵌入均衡的优化作用更强；产业时钟速度快的行业，内外网络嵌入均衡的优化作用更强。本文首次基于创新网络的内外嵌入均衡视角，为中国企业突破海外并购知识整合过程中的“专利泡沫”与“创新假象”，提升对外投资质量走向世界创新中心提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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This contribution proposes a revised framework for understanding and analyzing the process of technology transfer in the perspective of the knowledge-based economy (KBE). The underlying hypothesis is that the context of the knowledge-based economy introduces a major shift in the way technology transfer is conceived. The traditional model of technology transfer was based on the vision of technology moving from one well-defined economic unit to another well-defined unit. We suggest that in the new perspective technology transfer is essentially considered as a specific knowledge-transfer process that depends on the ways firms and other institutions manage knowledge, in particular the co-evolution of their absorptive capabilities and their knowledge-transmission strategies. To support the theoretical analysis, we analyze the business case of Nortel Networks over the past 50 years. 相似文献
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Reports on failures of knowledge transfer (KT) seriously accumulate. A reason for failure, claimed by contingency theory and strongly supported in other disciplines, is the lack of fit between context and configuration. Assessing the reported failures, we found substantial evidence for this view. Unfortunately, literature on KT explored context and configuration isolated, but largely ignored the fits between both and their relationships to success. Thus, we developed a contingency framework on KT including the above contingency concepts and underlying factors evident in the KT literature. Based on that, we addressed the unexplored relationships between fits and success by case study research in the software industry. In-depth interviews yielded audio-recorded statements for theory building leading to nine propositions. We encourage case study research to reach conceptual closure as well as hypotheses-testing research to achieve empirical validation. 相似文献
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This paper examines the role, patterns, and characteristics of knowledge co-creation in a cross-border context and develops a theoretical framework to guide empirical exploration of the value of cross-border knowledge. The empirical results reveal an upward trend in the share of cross-border knowledge and show that cross-border knowledge is of higher quality than within-border knowledge in terms of having more forward and backward citations, more claims, and a shorter technology cycle time. Our study also reveals pronounced differences in knowledge co-creation patterns between the triad regions: Japan, Europe and the United States. Moreover, the analysis of three cases, IBM, Hitachi, and Bayer, demonstrates that instead of focusing on conflicts of interest, such leading firms cooperate with foreign competitors to address technological challenges and opportunities, penetrate foreign markets, defend their positions, and advance technological innovations. Overall, our findings provide new evidence regarding the importance of cross-border knowledge co-creation. 相似文献
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本文利用在西南地区钢铁企业横向并购过程中采集的数据,对企业并购过程中影响知识转移的相关因素进行了探索性路径分析。研究结果表明:在钢铁行业中,收购企业与被收购企业有关知识的先天条件对于知识转移的层次、实施过程以及转移效果均没有显著影响,而两者却对于并购动机产生正面影响,且呈显互补关系。收购企业有关知识的先天条件对于知识转移投入没有显著影响。并购动机正面影响知识转移层次与投入,知识转移层次只正面影响实施过程,而知识转移投入正面作用于实施过程与转移效果,知识转移实施过程对转移效果有正面作用。最后本文分析了上述结论的内在成因,并提出了相应的对策建议。 相似文献
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本文基于2001-2016年的146起中国制造业上市公司海外并购样本的事件研究与大数据Bootstrap重复抽样检验，得出结论，内外网络均衡对中国企业海外并购后国内创新质量和国际创新质量均产生正向影响，且对国内创新质量的促进作用高于国际创新质量；母国和东道国的数字化水平对网络均衡与中国企业海外并购后国内和国际创新质量的关系也均具有显著的正向调节作用；按照母国与东道国数字鸿沟分组检验结果发现，数字鸿沟小时，并购方网络均衡与东道国数字化水平的交互作用更能提升中国企业海外并购后创新质量；进一步按照目标方知识复杂度高低进行分组检验，发现目标方知识复杂度高时，网络均衡与数字化的交互作用对提升中国企业海外并购后国内创新质量与国际创新质量的作用都高于知识复杂度低时。本文阐释数字经济中新兴市场跨国企业构建内外均衡网络兑现全球性创新优势的全新机制，在数字化加剧服务与制造分离的情景下，对中国制造业企业运用内外均衡网络，海外寻求复杂性强的隐性知识，加速中国消费端数字化向工业互联网资源的配置转移，利用数字化强外部性整合工业产业创新资源走向世界创新中心，具有重要价值。 相似文献
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Using information on 31 in-depth cases of individual M&A deals, we show that technological and market-relatedness between M&A partners distinctly affects the inputs, outputs, performance and organisational structure of the R&D process. While the findings in the literature on the effect of M&A on R&D are quite mixed, we can sharpen results by analysing data at the level of the R&D process. This comes at the price of a smaller sample and more qualitative data, for which caution in the interpretation is necessary. M&A between partners with ex-ante complementary technologies result in more active R&D performers after the M&A. In sharp contrast, when merged entities are technologically substitutive, they significantly decrease their R&D level after the M&A. Moreover, R&D efficiency increases more prominently when merged entities are technologically complementary than when they are substitutive. These two findings on the R&D level and the performance support the scope economy effect of M&A, on the one hand, and reject the scale economy effect of M&A, on the other. Next, for cases in which partners were active in the same technological fields before the M&A, the reduction of R&D is more prominent, while the R&D efficiency gain is smaller if merged entities were rivals in the product market prior to their merger than if they were non-rival. This suggests that rival firms reap little technology gains from mergers. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103321
Social question-and-answer (Q&A) sites have the potential to serve as a useful source of online information based on their content-focused and collaborative nature. Although previous research has examined various attributes of high-quality information on social Q&A sites (e.g., best answers), relatively less attention has been paid to what affects users’ credibility assessments of information in the social Q&A context. The present study developed a social Q&A platform-specific framework for web credibility assessment, including 21 criteria under six types of web credibility, based on a literature analysis and case study of two online Q&A communities, Stack Exchange and Wikipedia Reference Desk. Using the selected sites’ policies and guidelines (n = 46) as the source of evidence, the case study revealed that content-related attributes (e.g., evidence-based, pertinence) were most frequently identified (12 of 21 criteria) as potential cues and heuristics for web credibility assessments of social Q&A sites, followed by author-related (five of 21; e.g., reputation) and design-related (four of 21; e.g., engaging design) factors. Design-related criteria were rarely included in previous models of web credibility on social Q&A or similar peer-knowledge production platforms. However, our findings showing that both Stack Exchange and Wikipedia Reference Desk have policies regarding all four design-related criteria in our framework—engaging design, moderation, design appropriateness, and ease of use—indicate the potential influences of design features on users’ web credibility assessment on social Q&A sites. Some differences emerged between the two cases, such as policies regarding the answerer's credentials or semantic accuracy that are present on Wikipedia Reference Desk but absent on Stack Exchange. Such differences in the sites’ policies reflect how they position themselves as social Q&A communities—Wikipedia, of which Wikipedia Reference Desk is a part, as an encyclopedia, and Stack Exchange as a community-based platform for learning, sharing knowledge, and building careers of users. 相似文献
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Small businesses face numerous issues in regard to the management of their knowledge, including potential loss of knowledge due to high employee turnover and the willingness and ability of employees to share their knowledge. This case study examines two small ICT companies in Vietnam to determine how knowledge transfer was conducted with and without the use of ICT. A knowledge transfer framework for small businesses was used as a lens to analyse the results. The findings showed differences in knowledge transfer approaches in both cases. It was observed that employees whose jobs required less flexibility needed more explicit knowledge, but if their working procedures were more flexible they were more likely to need tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge was mainly transferred by non-ICT methods, with explicit knowledge being transferred via a combination of methods. The cases differed in regard to the existence of knowledge transfer guidelines – as well as the willingness and ability of employees to share knowledge with others in the business. Both case businesses lacked appropriate measures to determine the level of success of knowledge transfer activities. 相似文献
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顾客参与和服务创新关系研究:基于服务过程中知识转移的视角 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
顾客是服务企业重要的创新思想来源,顾客与企业之间的互动过程会影响到服务创新绩效。在服务交互的情景下,基于知识转移的视角,提出了顾客参与的三个维度如何影响顾客知识转移,并进一步影响服务创新绩效的研究框架,揭示了顾客参与服务过程与服务创新绩效的关系。 相似文献
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当前后发企业的技术寻求型的跨国并购发展迅速,然而并后成功实现整合并获得技术升级的企业并不多见,一直以来是困扰后发跨国企业的一大难题。本研究在二次创新理论的基础上构建了全球化进程中的动态演化模型,试图通过组织学习与组织合法性两个维度,解释后发跨国企业如何在跨国并购过程中实现技术能力的积累与提升。通过追踪研究中国民营车企吉利集团十余年内多次跨国并购行为,我们发现：吉利集团凭借三次螺旋上升的互补资产寻求型跨国并购,利用组织内外部合法性的杠杆效应,确保了并购后组织学习的有效性,正是通过这种全球二次创新的动态演进模式,吉利集团成功实现了后发者的追赶。 相似文献
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Junghwan KimAuthor Vitae Donald R. JonesAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(2):111-120
As a significant source of knowledge, virtual communities have stimulated interest in knowledge management research. Nonetheless, very few studies to date have examined the demand-side knowledge perspective such as knowledge acquisition in virtual communities. In order to explore the knowledge acquisition process within virtual communities, this study proposes the cognitive selection framework of knowledge acquisition strategy in virtual communities. The proposed framework takes a cognitive perspective, to identify how knowledge recipients select their strategy for acquiring specialized knowledge, emphasizing their cognitive goals (e.g., cognitive replication and innovation) and cognitive motivators (e.g., virtual community self-efficacy, heightened enjoyment, and time resources). Our results suggest that knowledge recipients’ cognitive motivators differentially influence their cognitive goals (cognitive replication and innovation), which, in turn, are related to their selection of knowledge acquisition strategy (static and dynamic acquisition strategy), respectively. 相似文献
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Although innovation is essential to build a competitive advantage and survive in the long run, some firms choose to exit, through mergers and acquisitions (M&As), or radically change their business portfolio and identity. This paper examines how innovative capabilities influence the decision of a firm to exit, among business closure, M&A, and radical restructuring. Using an analysis of a large and rich panel of Dutch manufacturing firms, we find that product and process innovation are equally important to lower the probability to close down activities, and this effect is stronger when product and process innovations are pursed in combination. We also find that process innovation reduces the probability of exit by radical restructuring, while product innovation, when not supported by process innovation, especially increases the probability of exit by M&As. Our findings suggest that exit strategies are intimately bound to the nature and synergies of innovative efforts. 相似文献
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基于知识转移过程理论和技术联盟过程中所呈现的特征和相关影响因素,提出了技术联盟知识转移影响因素概念模型。通过实际采集的数据对技术联盟过程中影响知识转移效果的因素进行实证分析,采用简效适配测量与绝对适配测量相结合的分析方法对模型数据进行整体适配度检验。研究结果表明：知识转移实施过程显著影响知识转移效果;对于潜在变量知识转移实施过程来说,知识转移投入、知识转移方式和知识转移情境适应性对其有显著的正向影响作用;联盟双方的信息对称性对组织知识识别能力有正向显著作用,组织的知识识别能力对知识转移实施过程的直接影响不显著,但通过正向显著影响知识转移方式而对知识转移过程有间接的促进作用;知识源的知识转移能力和知识接收方的知识吸收能力对知识转移情境适应性有正向的积极影响。最后本文根据以上研究结果提出了技术联盟知识转移效果的影响路径以及促进技术联盟知识转移效果的对策建议。 相似文献
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基于知识转移过程理论和技术联盟过程中所呈现的特征和相关影响因素,提出了技术联盟知识转移影响因素概念模型.通过实际采集的数据对技术联盟过程中影响知识转移效果的因素进行实证分析,采用简效适配测量与绝对适配测量相结合的分析方法对模型数据进行整体适配度检验.研究结果表明:知识转移实施过程显著影响知识转移效果;对于潜在变量知识转移实施过程来说,知识转移投入、知识转移方式和知识转移情境适应性对其有显著的正向影响作用;联盟双方的信息对称性对组织知识识别能力有正向显著作用,组织的知识识别能力对知识转移实施过程的直接影响不显著,但通过正向显著影响知识转移方式而对知识转移过程有间接的促进作用;知识源的知识转移能力和知识接收方的知识吸收能力对知识转移情境适应性有正向的积极影响.最后本文根据以上研究结果提出了技术联盟知识转移效果的影响路径以及促进技术联盟知识转移效果的对策建议. 相似文献
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Luis MiottiFrédérique Sachwald 《Research Policy》2003,32(8):1481-1499
Firms use R&D partnerships to access knowledge and build global R&D networks. This article develops an integrated framework to examine the determinants of the choice of partners with which firms co-operate on R&D. This resource-based perspective underscores the interactions between three major questions: why co-operate, who does and with whom? It argues in particular that the choice of partners is dictated by the complementary resources which the latter command. The framework is then expanded to predict the relative efficiency of R&D co-operation with different partners, including suppliers, clients, rivals, academic institutions and foreign firms. The empirical analysis, which is based on responses to France’s version of the second European community innovation survey (CIS-2), strongly supports the overall framework of analysis. 相似文献