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资源型企业的生态工程决策不仅关乎企业自身的经济利益与生存发展,也对其利益相关者产生重要影响,因而必须兼顾伦理因素,履行社会责任。利益相关者理论改变了"股东至上"和"企业利润最大化"这一传统单一的价值取向,并被"利益相关者共生、共赢与和谐"这一价值取向取而代之。从企业伦理观出发,基于利益相关者视角构建具有多元价值观的资源型企业生态工程评价体系,不仅是提高企业决策科学性、有效性的必要尝试,也是对增强资源型企业综合竞争力,实现利益群体各方共生、共赢与可持续发展的有益探索。 相似文献
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随着社会经济的发展,企业社会责任对企业和社会发展的重要性日益突出,全面深入探索企业社会责任效应具有理论意义和实践价值.以利益相关者为视角,研究企业社会责任的多重效应.首先,阐释利益相关者理论,剖析利益相关者与企业社会责任的内在联系,论证利益相关者对企业社会责任效应研究的意义.其次,区分股东、员工、消费者和社区四大主要利益相关者,并划分了企业社会责任四重效应,构建基于利益相关者视角的企业社会责任多重效应理论框架.最后,提出促进企业社会责任发展的对策建议. 相似文献
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和谐视角下基于利益相关者的企业社会责任研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国企业社会责任的集体缺失已经带来了和谐社会语境下严重后果,需要把企业社会责任问题提高到构建和谐社会的高度来认识。企业承担社会责任是构建和谐社会的伦理机制,和谐社会为企业承担社会责任提供稳定的社会环境。企业通过对利益相关者的责任承担实现构建和谐社会的目的。通过对山东省2200家企业的调查实证研究,基于利益相关者将企业社会责任指标归为三个因子,三个因子分别命名为优势利益相关者、制约利益相关者、公共利益相关者,对三类利益相关者进行方差分析,根据这三个因子建立了企业社会责任等级模型和决策模型,提出和谐社会语境下履行全面利益相关者责任的途径。 相似文献
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基于工具性利益相关者理论和社会资本理论,本文研究了企业社会责任行为如何影响企业技术创新.通过对212家制造企业的问卷调查,发现企业社会责任行为有助于企业与其利益相关者建立密切而长期的关系,进而从这些利益相关者处获得技术创新所需要的信息和资源.企业从利益相关者关系中得到的社会资本,特别是政治关系和商业关系,在企业社会责任行为与技术创新之间发挥中介作用.同时,企业社会责任行为与技术创新的正向关系受到竞争强度的负向调节影响,市场不确定性则会促进企业社会责任行为与技术创新的关系.这些发现为企业积极履行社会责任并从中促进技术创新提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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资源型企业因其高污染、高能耗特征而面临来自内外部环境的压力,绿色创新则是资源型企业响应利益相关者环保导向,从源头上助力企业节能减排,解决环境污染问题的良方。研究利用423家资源型企业调研数据,采用层级回归法探讨了利益相关者环保导向对企业绿色创新的影响机制。结果发现：利益相关者环保导向（内、外部利益相关者环保导向）对资源型企业绿色创新有积极影响,组织环境文化在二者关系中起部分中介作用;绿色组织认同正向调节组织环境文化与绿色创新之间的关系,并正向调节利益相关者环保导向通过组织环境文化影响绿色创新的间接效应。研究结果不仅拓展了企业社会责任理论体系,也为推进资源型企业绿色创新提供了新视角。 相似文献
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企业社会责任与利益相关者理论:基于整合视角的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
企业社会责任和利益相关者理论原本是相互独立的两个研究领域,上世纪90年代以来,这两大理论出现了相互结合的趋势。提出了企业社会责任与利益相关者理论本质的同一性,界定了两大理论的研究框架,并从整合的视角深入研究了企业社会责任、利益相关者理论与公司治理关系的实质及形成的效果,得出了相应的结论与启示。 相似文献
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企业社会责任的法律解读 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
企业社会责任是企业在追求投资者利益最大化之外,应该维护和增进投资者之外的其他利益相关者利益的义务。企业社会责任的法律化,既有法律区别与道德的原因,又是法律自身发展的结果,在我国还具有特殊的国情原因。企业社会责任的法律化还应该处理好企业社会责任与企业经济责任以及企业社会责任中法律责任与道德责任的关系。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献