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声换能器是由电子振荡器产生电信号激发换能器产生机械振动,将声能转变为电能的传感器件。换能器的串联调谐匹配设计是实现换能器频谱分析、数据记录或信号源产生的关键技术。提出一种基于负载阻抗宽带激励的换能器串联调谐匹配设计方法,系统方案设计包括通用的数据采集系统、声学基阵、收发转换和功率放大器以及模拟信号预处理机,声学基阵由4个换能器并联组成,实现电声、声电转换,当一个电信号送到基阵两端,基阵根据电信号振荡产生相应的声信号,通过DSP控制D/A转换器进行数/模转换,输出多路回波信号到功率放大器,引入阻抗匹配与功率激励方案,提高换能器回波微弱差异信息的能量增益,去除检测仪电路中耦合噪声,提高测定目标的方位能力。实验结果表明,该系统设计方案提高换能器回波微弱差异信息的能量增益,避免了换能器接收信号产生调谐失真,有效实现对水声信号的采集和回波接收。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(2)
设计嵌入式基阵信号接收系统是构建自动测试系统和自动测试设备的基础。传统的基阵信号接收系统采用LXI总线设计,结合自适应波束形成算法实现信号采集和接收,由于阵列信号采集的随机性,导致加权均衡控制效果不好。提出一种基于权重均衡控制的嵌入式基阵信号接收系统设计方法。采用ARM嵌入式CPU为核心构成的系统,通过功率放大器将输出信号进行功率放大,进行波束形成算法那设计。采用TI的专用电源芯片实现系统电源供给,基阵信号的数据实时存储模块选择HPE1562E,数据采集模块选择8通道、垂直精度16位的196.608KSa/Sec/Chan数字化仪HP E1433A,通过权重均衡控制满足各分模块之间联系与控制的需求,提高了系统的功率增益,保证了系统的稳定性。系统设计包括了算法设计和硬件电路设计两部分。仿真结果表明,采用该系统能提高信号传输的鲁棒性,提高了基阵信号的分析和识别能力。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一个以MCS-51单片机为核心的数据采集系统。通过ADC 0809的A/D转换实现数据采集,即将模拟量(如:温度)通过0809转换后送至89C51然后再进行处理、显示。该系统由单片机控制模块,A/D转换模块,输出显示模块构成。测试表明该系统不仅能够自动轮流显示八路输入模拟信号的数值,还可以方便地进行其它A/D转换量的测量、远程测量结果传送等扩展功能。最小分辨率为0.02v,最大显示数值为255(输入为5v时),模拟输入最大值为5v,可作为数字电压表用[1]。 相似文献
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炸药爆发点对炸药稳定性的研究有重要意义。本文设计一套基于空气浴的炸药爆发点检测系统。此系统以AT89C51为核心,设计了两套温度检测系统,即温度控制和温度检测,其测量信号经过变送单元、A/D转换、由单片机实现对炉温的检测。另外还设计出单片机最小系统,包括声音检测、键盘与显示、串口通讯等硬件电路。 相似文献
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AVR单片机自带10位精度A/D转换器,本文基于Proteus软件对AVR单片机的A/D转换进行仿真设计,使得抽象的A/D转换变为形象的数据显示.通过对A/D转换的仿真介绍,展示了利用仿真软件对单片机资源进行仿真和分析的方法和步骤. 相似文献
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系统由程控放大器、程控滤波器、A/D转换器和D/A转换器、单片机控制及显示电路组成,以AT89C51和FPGA器件为控制中心,实现滤波器工作模式选择,增益控制、调节截止频率等功能,并通过LCD显示滤波器的截止频率和放大器的放大倍数。整个系统具有良好的人机交互界面,精度高,实用性很强。 相似文献
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通过对智能无人驾驶汽车的发动机故障检测方法的改进提高对发动机故障的诊断能力。传统方法中对智能无人驾驶汽车发动机故障诊断方法采用机械振动系统信号分析方法,对于智能无人驾驶汽车发动机低噪声、低振动工作条件下故障检测效果不好。提出一种基于多阵元超声换能波束指向性分析的智能无人驾驶汽车的发动机故障检测方法。进行发动机故障检测信号模型构建,提取多阵元超声换能波束指向性特征,计算无人驾驶汽车发动机故障特征的最优分类平面,将故障信号模拟为一个调幅信号,得到多阵元超声换能波束指向性特征的约束函数,实现故障检测。最后在提取故障特征的基础上进行专家系统识别和故障分类诊断,实现诊断决策。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确实现对发动机故障的诊断和判别,检测性能提高明显,展示了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献