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<正>设计体育游戏介入痉挛型脑瘫患儿的综合性治疗方案,本文研究体育游戏对痉挛下肢功能的改善,为体育游戏介入对痉挛型脑瘫患儿综合治疗方案的评价提供实践依据。小儿脑瘫(CP)是神经系统的常见病之一,是成为儿童肢体致残的最主要疾病之一,且发病率有上升趋势,给社会家庭和个人带来极大的心里压力和经济负担,严重影响我国人口素质的提高。因此,对CP患儿进行早期和规范的治疗,使其回归 相似文献
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《科学中国人》2017,(9)
目的:分析早期护理干预在新生儿黄疸护理中的应用效果。方法:以我院近2年收治的82例新生儿黄疸患儿为研究对象,均分成2组。观察组仅给予常规护理干预,观察组患儿给予早期护理干预。对比分析2组患儿治疗前后的排便情况、血清胆红素情况等。结果:治疗后观察组患儿的胎便初次排放时间与胎便转黄所需时间均明显比对照组段,差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05);护理治疗后2组患儿的血清胆红素水平均显著下降,且观察组低于对照组(p0.05);护理后观察组患儿的体重明显升高(p0.05)而对照组患儿体重无显著变化(p0.05)。结论:为新生儿黄疸患儿提供早期护理干预能有效改善患儿的排便情况与血清胆红素水平,促进患儿尽早康复。 相似文献
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小儿脑性瘫痪是临床上儿科多见的神经系统疾病,主要表现为发育迟缓、活动受限等症候群,其发病率也逐渐升高,迄今为止小儿脑瘫的临床治疗尚未有特效疗法,以康复治疗为主.但随着中医药研究的深入发展研究及不断探索,大量临床研究表明,针灸、推拿、中药等中医药疗法在该病的治疗上有良好的治疗作用,可以明显改善小儿脑瘫患儿的活动功能障碍和提高日常生活能力.文章总结近年来中医药在小儿脑瘫康复中的临床应用文献,从中药内治法、针灸推拿、综合疗法进行具体阐述. 相似文献
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《科学中国人》2017,(14)
目的:分析超早期康复护理对脑卒中患者偏瘫肢体功能的影响。方法:选择2015年7月至2016年12月在我院接受治疗并被确诊的160例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,将其按照随机数字法分为实验组与常规组。常规组给予常规护理,实验组在常规组基础上开展一对一的超早期康复护理。对比两组患者治疗前、治疗第6周时的生活能力。结果:护理干预之前,两组的Fug1-Meyer评分、Barthe L指数差异不显著,不具备统计学意义(P0.05);在护理干预之后,实验组患者的Fug1-Meyer评分、Barthe L指数显著高于常规组,两组数据的差异显著,具备统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:超早期康复护理对脑卒中患者偏瘫肢体功能有着显著的优化作用,可以显著提升患者的肢体功能,值得临床推广。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2017,(3)
目的:通过对早期非小细胞肺癌术后进行恢复性护理观察分析,促进早期非小细胞肺癌术后的康复。方法:以8例早期非小细胞肺癌患者为研究对象,早期非小细胞肺癌的恶化程度达到了II度和III度,在早期非小细胞肺癌术后重建修复过程中,对其进行早期非小细胞肺癌术后重建的生理指标进行跟踪测试,并通过优化护理观察和分析,促进病情好转。结果:对于复发性早期非小细胞肺癌患者,通过肺叶或袖式肺叶切除术后,进行术后重建修复性护理,肿瘤感染率大幅度下降,然后在差异性特征分析的基础上,对早期非小细胞肺癌患者术后的相关生理性指标进行观测,进行早期非小细胞肺癌患者术后护理,患者得到康复,生理指标趋于平稳,效果较好。结论:结合生理指标跟踪观察分析,通过早期非小细胞肺癌术后重建修复优化护理,促进患者康复。 相似文献
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《科学中国人》2015,(24)
目的:探讨小儿癫痫的临床护理干预措施及其应用效果。方法:筛选2013年1月至2014年1月于我院住院治疗的小儿癫痫患儿80例,作为研究对象。采用随机数表法将其分为护理组与对照组,每组患儿40例,其中对照组患儿接受临床基础护理措施,护理组在对照组基础上进行儿童癫痫针对性护理干预,患儿出院1年后随访复查统计两组患儿治疗效果。结果:护理组患儿治疗显效18例,有效19例,总有效率为92.50%,对照组患儿显效15例,有效18例,总有效率82.50%,护理组患儿治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,P0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:对儿童癫痫患儿治疗期间应用针对性护理干预措施可提高患儿生活质量,降低癫痫发病频率及后遗症发生率,提高儿童癫痫临床治疗效果,具有应用及推广价值。 相似文献
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《科学中国人》2017,(18)
目的:分析并探讨集束化护理与传统护理在肺炎患儿中的不同应用效果。方法:选取我院2016年1月——2016年10月收治的肺炎患儿60例作为本次研究对象,按照护理方式不同分为两组,观察组(集束化护理)与对照组(传统护理),各30例,对比两组肺炎患儿的护理效果。结果:经不同护理后,观察组取得的护理总有效率达到,对照组取得护理总有效率达到,两组对比明显,有统计学意义;观察组患儿的退热时间、止咳时间、肺部啰音消失时间短于对照组,两组对比明显,有统计学意义;观察组取得的护理满意度明显高于对照组,两组对比明显,有统计学意义。讨论:对肺炎患儿采用集束化护理,可提高临床治疗效果,加快患儿的康复速度,提高护理满意度,适合临床应用与推广。 相似文献
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快速康复外科是指在择期手术患者中通过建立标准化术后康复流程及多学科团队支持,帮助患者术后早期康复的一种多模式医疗方法,可以显著提高胃肠手术患者综合康复水平,保障患者预后生存质量.以控制手术应激反应,减少术后患者器官功能障碍发生率,缩短患者术后恢复时间.但是目前快速康复外科在临床护理中效果并不理想,主要原因是缺乏康复外科护理方面的规范及指南,因此快速康复外科临床护理效果改善仍需进一步研究.为了进一步提升快速康复外科护理水平,文章简要分析快速康复外科在胃肠手术的护理进展,希望可以为相关工作者提供理论帮助. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献