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Gaining insight into interdisciplinary research and education programmes: A framework for evaluation
Greater understanding of how interdisciplinary research and education evolves is critical for identifying and implementing appropriate programme management strategies. In this paper a programme evaluation framework is presented. It is based on social learning processes (individual learning, interdisciplinary research practices, and interaction between researchers with different backgrounds); social capital outcomes (ability to interact, interpersonal connectivity, and shared understanding); and knowledge and human capital outcomes (new knowledge that integrates multiple research fields). The framework is illustrated on an established case study doctoral programme. Data are collected via mixed qualitative/quantitative methods to reveal several interesting findings about how interdisciplinary research evolves and can be supported. Firstly, different aspects of individual learning seem to contribute to a researcher's ability to interact with researchers from other research fields and work collaboratively. These include learning new material from different research fields, learning how to learn new material and learning how to integrate different material. Secondly, shared interdisciplinary research practices can be identified that may be common to other programmes and support interaction and shared understanding between different researchers. They include clarification and questioning, harnessing differences and setting defensible research boundaries. Thirdly, intensive interaction between researchers from different backgrounds support connectivity between the researchers, further enabling collaborative work. The case study data suggest that social learning processes and social capital outcomes precede new interdisciplinary research findings and are therefore a critical aspect to consider in interdisciplinary programme management. 相似文献
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医疗保险专业作为社会医疗保险改革背景下的一个新兴专业,其本科实践教学环节尚显薄弱。纵观各大院校医疗保险专业本科实践教学,该专业普遍存在缺乏实践教学师资与基地、实践课程设置层次不清、实践内容缺乏连贯性和递进性等问题。为了解决这些问题,文章对该专业实践教学内容体系进行了初步探索,将其分为课堂实践教学、校园实践教学、社会实践教学三个层次进行探讨,三层次整合衔接形成一个相对独立的有机的整体,以期强化学生专业实践能力、提高学生的综合素质,并为各大高校同类本科专业开展教学改革提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Richard R. Nelson Kristin Buterbaugh Marcel Perl Annetine Gelijns 《Research Policy》2011,40(10):1339-1344
The conventional wisdom regarding the source of progress in medical practice highlights the role of basic scientific research into the nature of disease pathologies. This perspective neglects the important role of two other sources of progress in medicine. One is the advance of technologies that have enabled the development of new modalities of treatment and diagnosis. The other is learning in clinical practice. In many cases the advance of treatment has involved the interaction of all three of these pathways to progress. 相似文献
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Johnson E 《Social studies of science》2007,37(4):585-608
Simulators that represent human patients are being integrated into medical education. This study examines the use of a haptic-enabled, virtual reality simulator designed to allow training in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques. The paper shows how medical practices and practitioners are constructed during a simulation. By using the theoretical tools that situated learning and communities of practice provide, combined with the concept of reconstituting, I broaden the discussion of medical simulators from a concern with discrete skills and individual knowledge to an examination of how medical knowledge is created around and with computer simulators. The concept of reconstitution is presented as a theoretical term for understanding the interplay between simulators and people in practice. Rather than merely enacting simulator training, reconstituting creates a different context, different actors and different techniques during the simulation. 相似文献
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Contemporary information technologies such as social media have invigorated the way knowledge is shared within organizations to the extent that we have to rethink and reassess our understanding of the role and influence of technology in organizational processes and knowledge sharing. This paper uses the strategy as practice lens guided by the interpretivist philosophy to understand the influence of informal social media practices on knowledge sharing and work processes within an organization. The paper uses empirical evidence from the case study of a telecom organization in Tanzania to gain theoretical insight into informal social media practices and knowledge sharing. This research contributes to the Information Systems (IS) literature by asserting that organizational processes are achieved by mundane knowledge sharing mediated by informal social media use within the organization. Also, the study contributes to IS literature by highlighting how emerging informal practices are essential to daily processes within organizations. 相似文献
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语文综合实践活动是新课程的一个亮点,它是形成自主、合作、探究学习方式的重要途径,尤其有利于在实践中培养初中学生的学习调控能力、感情理解能力、搜集整理能力、分析归纳能力、联想想象能力、口语表达能力、实践应用能力等,从而有效地提升学生的语文综合素养。 相似文献
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How can universities develop a knowledge management dynamic in order to train knowledge workers who are effective in an organizational learning process? Can games, and more specifically serious games, contribute to reaching this goal? To answer this question, we hypothesize that play can serve as a lever for knowledge management and double-loop learning. The purpose of this article is to show that serious games contribute to training knowledge workers in an organizational learning process. From this perspective, we attempt to understand how serious games promote the acquisition of knowledge and we explain the research method used in the field (participant observation, investigation using questionnaires). The final part analyses the main results: a community of practice and organization learning, internalization through Learning by Doing and better understanding of the environment’s complexity, towards double-loop learning and student satisfaction with the serious game. 相似文献
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探讨医用化学实验课前准备工作改革的意义。将240名学生随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组学生上常规实验课;实验组学生除了上常规实验课,全部参与实验前试剂和仪器设备的准备工作。实验结束后,对2组学生进行考核。结果,实验组实验报告成绩、实验理论笔试成绩和实验操作成绩均明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。医用化学实验课前准备工作的改革与实践,不仅对学生更好地掌握化学知识有重要作用,而且能帮助学生理解巩固化学知识,还能培养学生的实验操作技能、观察能力、思维能力、自学能力和创新精神。 相似文献
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连续数字化转型背景下的数字化能力演化机理———基于资源编排视角 《科学学研究》2022,40(10):1853-1863
随着数字技术日新月异发展,连续数字化转型成为一种重要现象。数字化能力作为数字化转型的先决条件,成为企业撬动转型发展的支点,但文献对数字化能力的前因及动态性缺乏充分的理论解释。针对飞贷2010-2019年的连续数字化转型实践,基于资源编排视角探索连续数字化转型背景下数字化能力的形成前因、效应机制和进阶路径。研究发现：（1）连续数字化转型背景下数字化能力呈现数智技术能力到技术复用能力的转变;（2）资源编排呈现集成式资源构建与自洽式资源协调到解耦式资源构建与外植式资源协调的转变;（3）集成式资源构建与自洽式资源协调分别发挥资源短时重构效应和创新迭代效应形成数智技术能力,解耦式资源构建与外植式资源协调分别发挥模块耦合效应和迁移外生效应形成技术复用能力。 相似文献
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本文主要探讨了中等专业学校计算机教学的实践与创新,通过笔者的一些个人经验和体会,从在课堂上激发学生的学习兴趣、在课堂上培养学生的创新能力、在课堂上培养学生的问题意识三个方面进行了阐述,并且结合一些日常教学中取得一定效果的实际做法进行了研究。 相似文献
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战略人力资源管理是企业取得绩效均势的重要途径。然而,现有研究却并未回答在不同生命周期阶段战略人力资源管理内部实践是否对绩效具有同样的影响路径这一问题。研究基于400余家科创企业,从能力-动机-机会（AMO）三个层面探讨了不同生命周期阶段下战略人力资源管理对组织绩效的影响路径。研究发现,初创期科创企业AMO战略人力资源管理通过双元学习能力与人力资本的连续中介作用影响组织绩效;而发展期与成熟期科创企业则仅通过双元学习能力的中介作用影响组织绩效。研究在资源-能力整合框架下厘清了不同发展阶段AMO战略人力资源管理对组织绩效的差异化影响机制,这为管理实践动态配比组织资源与能力提供了参考借鉴。 相似文献
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应用文写作课程对当代中职生在今后的社会工作实践具有重要的指导意义,因此,如何在有限的课堂时间内使学生更好地掌握写作理论知识、提高实践写作能力成为教师授课的重点。实践应用教学在应用写作课的教学环节中,可以构建一系列较强的、可操的情景教学:如竞赛抢答、情景演练、模拟测试等,激发中职生的学习兴趣,达到最佳的教学效果。 相似文献
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本文通过对当前不同学科专业的大学分析化学教学现状进行分析,总结教学过程存在的问题,结合分析化学学科实践性强等特点,提出通过结合具体案例,把分析化学的理论和试验教学与不同学科的具体分析对象相结合,以此来提高学习针对性;将课堂教学和实践应用有机结合,达到改善教学效果,提高学生对分析化学学科实践性认识,拓宽学生思维,培养学生动手能力等目的。 相似文献
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本文采用探索性单案例研究的方法,从认知视角对中国情境下高校/研究机构衍生出来的“基于科学的企业”的创新发展主导逻辑进行了深入的研究和分析,研究发现,这类企业存在双主导逻辑并存的现象,分别为“需求归因”和“技术机会归因”逻辑,并且虽然在不同的阶段两种主导逻辑一以贯之,但企业对于两种主导逻辑的侧重即两种主导逻辑对企业的影响程度及方式是不断动态演化的。本研究还进一步探讨了双主导逻辑对“基于科学的企业”自有的不确定性风险的影响、双主导逻辑的演化路径以及对“基于科学的企业”参与和利用基础科学研究的影响以及其对中国情境下“基于科学的企业”相关研究具有的管理启示。 相似文献
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目的：通过对某高校口腔医学生的自主学习现状以及“口腔医学导论”课开展前后的状况比较,分析研究“口腔医学导论”课对口腔医学本科生专业自主学习能力及主动性的作用影响,最终获得引导学生加强专业自主学习的有效途径。方法：在某医学院校,采用问卷调查的形式,对在校全体口腔医学生进行自主学习状况调查,增设“口腔医学导论”课程,对课程开展前后的自主学习状况进行问卷调查研究,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果：调查统计结果显示,学生的专业自主学习平均时间随着年级的增加而递增;“口腔医学导论”开设后,学生的专业自主学习时间平均每天增加18．4分钟,课外进行专业自主学习的主动性显著增加,主要的学习途径除了阅读教科书、期刊外以网络学习为主,包括百度、谷歌搜索,校数字化图书馆等。结论：“口腔医学导论”课的开设有助于提高口腔医学生专业自主学习能力及主动性,有助于提升学生对口腔医学专业的理解和热爱。 相似文献
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物理是高中教学的核心科目之一,也是很多学生感到头疼和难学的科目之一。由于其课程的实践内容和原理使得很多学生对于物理的学习往往存在担心和胆怯,所以课堂在这个时候就成为学生提高物理学习能力的重要场所。但是笔者认为目前高中物理学习中课堂教学存在一些问题,而这些问题往往影响着学生对于物理的学习兴趣和物理课程的掌握,所以在这里就相关的一些问题谈谈自己的认识。 相似文献
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随着近十余年高等教育的改革发展．医学生培养规模逐渐增大,医学教育中存在临床病例资源相对不足．通过典型案例教学法,能部分弥补病例资源的不足。但在临床实习期间,住院患者中可能没有典型病例。我们在神经外科学见习教学中,采用出院病历资源中的典型病例与在院病例相结合的案例式教学模式,挖掘既往的临床病历资料．引导学生比较在院病例与典型病例的共同点和差异性．充分调动学生的学习积极性,培养学生正确的临床思维及解决问题的能力,使学生基本掌握神经外科常见病的共同性和特殊性。收到满意的教学效果。 相似文献