共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
2011年国际PCT专利申请态势分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对2011年国际PCT专利的申请态势进行数据分析,从世界各国申请总量、公司企业申请量、高等院校申请量、各个技术领域申请量等四个方面进行深入的探讨,并对我国PCT专利申请特点进行总结并提出应对策略。 相似文献
2.
PCT专利申请的计量与中国专利的国际保护 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
运用专利计量方法,对全球PCT专利申请进行计量分析,将对了解中国专利的国际保护现状和提高国际保护水平产生重要影响.PCT专利申请计量分析的结果显示,全球PCT专利申请的总量呈现明显的上升发展趋势;美国、日本、德国和韩国是2007年PCT专利申请国际比例最高的四个国家;中国的PCT专利申请的年度平均增长率最高;PCT申请量全球排名前列的企业主要分布在日本和美国;PCT申请量全球排名前列的大学全部集中在美国和日本.中国专利的国际保护虽然取得了一定的成就,但还有待于进一步加强和提高. 相似文献
3.
PCT是《专利合作条约》（Patent Cooperation Treaty）的英文缩写,它确定了国际申请必须满足的统一的形式,为申请人在多国提出专利申请提供了简便的程序,因此,PCT自实施以来取得了巨大成就,几乎所有的发达国家和大部分发展中国家都已经是PCT的成员国,同时,PCT体系也已经成为各国申请人向外国寻求专利保护的主要途径,申请量增长迅猛。到2008年3月底,PCT成员国已发展为138个。 相似文献
4.
本文结合国家知识产权局的统计信息和笔者的专利检索结果,对进入中国国家阶段要求获得实用新型专利保护的PCT国际专利申请(以下简称中国PCT新型)进行数据分析,统计整理了全部中国实用新型专利的申请量、授权量,中国PCT新型的进入量、授权量的年度数据,统计整理申请人信息,筛选出重要技术创新主体及其国家,统计整理中国PCT新型的分类号,分析技术领域的分布状态。本文将专利分析的结果以图表形式呈现,供广大专利申请人和发明人参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
通过江苏高校近十年的PCT申请情况分析,为江苏高校国际专利申请及参与国际市场竞争提供参考。基于合享Incopat专利分析工具,对江苏11所高校2009年至2018年PCT申请状况进行了分析研究,分析内容包括国际专利申请的总体发展趋势、国际申请占比情况、主要申请人分析及主要竞争技术领域分析。江苏高校PCT申请量在整个专利中的占比及校企合作申请的数量偏少,PCT申请领域主要涉及G01、A61、G06等,从专利的国家布局数来讲部分高校已达国内领先水平。需从政策支持、加强宣传、人才培养及建立产学研机制四方面着力提升PCT申请的数量和质量。 相似文献
7.
"截至201 0年底,国家知识产权局共受理PCT国际专利申请12917件,其中国内申请达到12016件,增速明显,突出表现为3个特征:一是我国PCT国际专利申请量和受理量有望双双升至世界第4;二是企业成为我国对外申请专利的主体;三是国内空间分布具有明显的沿海性特征。虽然我国PCT国际专利申请工作取得了一定进步,但仍然存在隐忧与不足,主要体现在我国PCT申请量仍然相对较少,进入国家阶段率偏低;PCT申请优势企业数量仍显不足,且所涉及的产业比较单一。" 相似文献
8.
《中国发明与专利》2011,(1):64-66
改革开放和经济全球化为我国对外贸易创建了广阔的舞台,尤其是进入21世纪以来,我国实现了对外贸易的大飞跃。根据世界贸易组织(WTO)公布的数据,2009年,我国出口占全球出口比重由上年的8,9%提高到9,6%,已经超过德国成为世界第一出口大国。与此同时,伴随知识经济的深入发展和国内产业结构的调整升级,国内市场主体的自主创新能力不断增强,对外专利申请近年增长迅速。在2009年全球专利合作条约(PCT)国际申请量受金融危机影响,出现负增长的情况下,我国申请量跃居世界第五位。这充分表明国内市场主体的知识产权保护意识,对PCT的认可度和利用度与日俱增。为全面把握和了解我国企业对PCT制度的运用现状,经国家统计局批准,国家知识产权局规划发展司组织知识产权发展研究中心对2007、2008年提交PCT申请的国内申请人进行了专项调查,旨在深入分析当前我国PCT申请存在的困难与不足,针对性地提出政策建议,正确引导市场主体开展国际专利布局,有效增强企业乃至国家的核心竞争力。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献