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1.
技术转移的构思与实践 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在讨论技术转移内涵,并分析与技术转让和技术推广本质差异的基础上,讨论了系统集成、工程支持、高技术研究开发能力和国际技术合作等进行技术转移相关要素的重要意义,并提出应同时建立具备研究开发、技术转移、工程支持三种功能基地的设想。 相似文献
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合作创新的交易成本分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
近年来,企业间的合作创新和技术联盟越来越引起人们的注意,许多企业从传统的内部研究开发转向寻求外部的技术资源,在美国,1984年"国民合作研究法案”的通过更加速了这一趋势.有关数据显示,1996年美国企业利用外部资源进行研究开发的费用已占到总研发费用的12%～35%,而日本的这一数据已达到40%～60%,对创新技术的实证分析表明,技术联盟已经成为当前技术发展的一个决定性因素. 相似文献
3.
本文以高职建筑工程技术专业为例,探讨了校企合作模式下实训基地课程体系开发的思路、开发程序和课程考核方法等,为促进校企合作,构建适合高职教育特点的建筑工程技术专业实训基地课程体系奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
刘和东 《科学学与科学技术管理》2012,33(12):12-19
收集了1998—2009年中国大陆30个省级区域产学研合作、国际贸易、FDI及创新方面的相关数据,运用超越知识生产函数的动态面板计量模型,考察了区域创新的产学研合作技术内溢、国际贸易与FDI技术外溢效应。研究表明:产学研合作技术内溢效应短期显著或不显著为正,中期不显著为负,长期不显著为正或负。国际贸易技术外溢效应短期显著为负,中期不显著为负,长期显著为正。FDI技术外溢在短期与中期显著或不显著为正,长期显著为负。在此基础上,从吸收能力和适宜技术视角进行了原因分析,有针对性地提出了有效开发、吸收和利用各种技术溢出、提升区域创新能力的政策建议。 相似文献
5.
《科技成果管理与研究》2009,(3):8-8
澳大利亚太阳能技术公司希望与中国合作;具有增强DNA修复能力的防癌抗癌护肤品开发合作;葡萄牙人希望与中方开展癌症防治合作研究;以色列施耐德儿童医学中心希望与华开展合作 相似文献
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中国石化重组上市后，产业结构、管理体制和市场环境发生较大变化，相应调整了技术创新战略，集中力量尽快形成核心技术、专有技术和名牌产品，加快信息系统建设和应用，同时补充完善自主研究开发体系，加强国内外技术合作，积极培育发展技术市场。 相似文献
9.
企业技术能力的提升对软件外包企业增强市场竞争力具有重要意义。本文依据企业技术合作对象的不同,构建企业技术能力的系统动力学模型,运用东软集团的数据模拟了技术合作模式下企业技术能力提升情景,并分析了企业间技术合作、企业与技术转移中心合作以及与高校、科研机构合作对企业技术能力的影响机理。研究发现三种技术合作形式都促进技术能力的提升,其中企业间技术合作的影响效果最明显。 相似文献
10.
技术联盟中技术合作效果的影响因素及对策研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
技术联盟作为企业间技术创新的合作模式,成为企业寻求技术进步的一种有效途径。但是,企业技术联盟中也存在着影响技术合作效果的诸多因素,为技术跨边界的有效合作制造了障碍。在文献研究的基础上,本文首先分析了技术联盟中影响技术合作效果的因素,包括技术特性、企业自身学习能力、企业的学习态度、联盟双方关系等;同时还提出了相应的对策措施,以期对促进企业在联盟中的技术合作效果有所帮助。 相似文献
11.
This paper explores the determinants of R&D cooperation in Japanese start-ups. Using a sample from an original survey conducted in 2008, we examine the effects of founder-, firm-, and industry-specific characteristics on R&D cooperation by type of partners. Our findings indicate that founder-specific characteristics such as educational background, prior innovation output, and affiliation to academic associations are fairly important in determining R&D cooperation with academic institutes (universities and public research institutes). We also provide evidence that founders’ prior innovation output and work experience have positive and significant effects on R&D cooperation with business partners. With respect to firm-specific characteristics, it is found that firms investing more in R&D tend to engage in R&D cooperation, regardless of the type of partners. Furthermore, it is found that independent firms are less likely to cooperate in R&D with academic institutes than subsidiaries and affiliated firms. 相似文献
12.
Sources of innovation and industry-university interaction: Evidence from Spanish firms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper we use a sample of Spanish innovative firms to identify the determinants of R&D cooperation agreements between five types of partners: firms that belong to the same group; customers and suppliers; competitors; universities; public research centres. We focus on the determinants of R&D cooperation between innovative firms and universities. We used the Spanish version of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS-3) to obtain data about the R&D cooperation of 4150 innovative firms in Spain. To obtain empirical evidence about the determinants of this cooperation, we adopted an integrated approach that enables us to compare the effects of sectorial and individual determinants on the choice of partners. Our results show that a firm's cooperation activities are closely linked to the characteristics of the industry and the characteristics of the firm. These include R&D intensity, size, whether the firm belongs to a group, product and process innovation, and access to public funds for R&D activities. Internal R&D and agreements with customers, suppliers and competitor partners also increase firm's propensity for R&D cooperation with universities. 相似文献
13.
Wolfgang Becker 《Research Policy》2004,33(2):209-223
The aim of the paper is to investigate in a simultaneous equation framework the role of R&D cooperation in the innovation process—in context with other factors—from two specific aspects. First, analysis focuses on the impact of R&D cooperation on firms’ innovation input and output. Second, analysis is undertaken as to how the number of cooperation partners affects the innovation behaviour of firms. Starting with the discussion of theoretically expected effects of successful R&D cooperation on the innovation activities of firms, the importance of inter-organizational arrangements in R&D is empirically investigated in respect of firms in the German manufacturing industry. The estimation results can be summarized as follows: joint R&D is used to complement internal resources in the innovation process, enhancing the innovation input and output measured by the intensity of in-house R&D or the realization of product innovations. On the input side, the intensity of in-house R&D also stimulates the probability and the number of joint R&D activities with other firms and institutions significantly. 相似文献
14.
Complementarities of innovation activities: An empirical analysis of the German manufacturing sector 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Claudia Schmiedeberg 《Research Policy》2008,37(9):1492-1503
Innovation strategies in manufacturing often involve internal R&D activities as well as external partnerships. Thereby it is not clear if internal and external activities are complements or substitutes. This paper tests for complementarity of different innovation activities, i.e. internal R&D, R&D contracting, and R&D cooperation. The empirical analysis of cross-sectional firm level data of the German manufacturing sector comprises both indirect and direct complementarity tests; it is based on data from the German part of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS 3). The results provide evidence for significant complementarities between internal R&D and R&D cooperation, but cast doubt on the complementarity of internal and contracted R&D, since a productivity effect on firms’ patenting probability or sales with new products cannot be found. 相似文献
15.
[目的/意义]对具有颠覆性潜力的新兴技术研发主体之间的研发合作网络演化特征进行研究,对于我们定量认识新兴技术研发合作特征具有重要的理论意义和方法意义,对于新兴技术研发管理活动具有重要的现实指导意义,可为政府、企业的研发管理决策提供参考。[方法/过程]针对目前在新兴技术研发合作演化特征研究中存在的不足,即大多基于单一网络分析其演化特征或模式以仅利用专利数据,该文提出一种新兴技术研发合作网络演化特征分析模型,以专利数据和网络信息为数据源,构建发明人合作网络、专利权人合作网络、发明人和专利权人间隶属关系网络的多层网络,并在多层网络中划分不同的研发合作类型,从多个维度来揭示新兴技术研发合作网络的动态演化特征。[结果/结论]以钙钛矿太阳能电池技术为案例进行研究,验证了模型的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
16.
Environmental innovation and R&D cooperation: Empirical evidence from Spanish manufacturing firms 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Valentina De Marchi 《Research Policy》2012,41(3):614-623
This paper explores the relationship between firms’ R&D cooperation strategies and their propensity to introduce environmental innovations.Previous literature has supported that environmental innovations differ from other innovations as far as externalities and drivers of their introduction are concerned, highlighting mainly the importance of regulation to trigger them. Using data from the Community Innovation Survey on Spanish manufacturing firms (PITEC), this paper investigates specificities that affect rather how they are developed, and in particular the higher importance of R&D cooperation with external partners.The econometric estimations, controlling for selection bias, suggest that environmental innovative firms cooperate on innovation with external partners to a higher extent than other innovative firms. Furthermore, cooperation with suppliers, KIBS and universities is more relevant than for other innovators, whereas cooperation with clients does not seem to be differentially important. Finally, the results bespoke of a substitution effect between cooperation activities and the internal R&D effort. 相似文献
17.
We investigate the impact of knowledge spillovers and R&D cooperation on innovation activities in three German regions. We begin by estimating the knowledge-production function in order to test for interregional difference with regard to the efficiency of innovation activities. In a second step, we analyze the contribution of spillovers from R&D effort of other private firms and of public research institutions to explain these differences. The inclusion of variables for R&D cooperation in the model indicates that R&D cooperation is only of relatively minor importance as a medium for knowledge spillover. 相似文献
18.
R&D subsidies designed to encourage innovation efforts by firms may have intended and unintended effects on the way they organize their innovation process. We present empirical evidence on how R&D subsidies affect firms’ R&D cooperation strategies. In particular, we investigate whether receiving public R&D subsidies affect the probability that a firm will set up an R&D partnership with a public research organization (PRO), or with other firms. Our main findings are: (i) public support significantly increases the chances that a firm will cooperate with a PRO, and (ii) public support also increases the likelihood that a firm will establish private partnerships, but to a smaller extent and only when firms have intangible knowledge assets. These results suggest that public R&D programmes trigger a behavioural change in firms’ R&D partnerships, alleviating barriers to cooperation. 相似文献
19.
Ashok V. Desai 《Research Policy》1980,9(1):74-96
This paper surveys the trends in industrial R&D in India over the last two decades. It shows that there has been a rapid rise in R&D expenditure and a shift in its composition towards in-house corporate R&D and away from R&D in government laboratories, which is explained by the laboratories' lack of market orientation and manufacturing experience. According to cross-section studies of corporate R&D, larger companies aim towards larger technological advances and take a longer view; but the overall composition of corporate R&D shows no discernible change. This apparent inconsistency is explained by the development of the technology market. Much R&D was triggered off by the need for import replacement arising from import controls till 1965 and later by the need for product diversification in the recession. But construction of new plants and mechanization for speeding up operations, activities where sustained R&D can yield large firms a steady flow of innovations, were unimportant or infrequent, and the demand for technology they gave rise to was largely met by imports. 相似文献
20.
This paper establishes an impact factor model among government R&D input, enterprise R&D input and IPRP in China. It uses data from 1992 to 2012 for regression analysis and finds that government R&D input in enterprises, institutions and universities has a leverage effect on enterprise R&D input, although the leverage effect caused by government R&D input in universities is not prominent, and proper IPRP can promote Chinese enterprise R&D input. The further Granger causality test shows that IPRP produced structural changes in Chinese enterprise R&D input in approximately 2002, and its leverage effect reached 0.147, which is double the previous effect and exceeds the leverage effect caused by government R&D in institutions and in universities. The findings verify that IPRP is the source of power for promoting Chinese enterprises’ technology innovation. 相似文献