共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Camprubí L 《Endeavour》2012,36(1):23-31
After the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Francisco Franco's emphasis on dam building became so intense that it is still today associated with his dictatorial rule. Rather than being purely a personal obsession, however, this intensive period of reservoir construction was the result of the influential political role played by engineers from the early years of the regime. During the years 1946-1961 some of these engineers undertook the 'total transformation' of the Noguera Ribagorzana river basin in the Catalonian Pyrenees. But this explicitly 'totalitarian' project encountered important limitations posed both by competing state agencies and by the basin's geology. Analysing the efforts of these engineers allows for new understandings of the Francoist regime and of the place of science, technology, and the landscape within it. 相似文献
2.
Jones RA 《Endeavour》2005,29(2):84-88
The stereotypical scientist wears a lab-coat, is often eccentric and is usually male. Images of female scientists in popular culture remain rare. Some of the first portrayals of women in science occurred in a handful of British films made during the 1950s and 1960s. These films reflected the difficulties experienced by women in science at the time, but they might also explain why representations of female scientists in film continue to downplay their role as scientists and emphasize their identity as women. 相似文献
3.
为深入贯彻落实我国教育部"金课"建设的精神,提升本科教学质量,我们以"两性一度"为标准,重新审视基础西班牙语课堂的教学设计、授课形式和考核方式。本文将从多个方面探讨如何打造立足本校定位特点、服务国家发展需求的西班牙语专业"金课"。 相似文献
4.
Kirsh N 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2003,94(4):631-655
This essay describes the effects of Zionist ideology on research into human population genetics carried out in Israel during the 1950s and early 1960s. I argue that the internalization of the dominant Zionist narrative is reflected in the articles that were written by Israeli geneticists and physicians during these years. My claim is based on a comparison of articles about human population genetics written and published by Israeli scientists between 1951 and 1963 with similar articles written by non-Israelis. The comparison reveals that during this period the Israeli human geneticists and physicians emphasized the sociological and historical aspects of their research and used their work, among other things, as a vehicle for establishing a national identity and confirming the Zionist narrative. 相似文献
5.
Brown T Budd L Bell M Rendell H 《Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)》2011,20(5):658-673
This paper contributes to extant understandings of media representations of climate change by examining the role of the English regional newspaper press in the transformation and dissemination of climate change discourse. Unlike previous accounts, this paper contends that such newspapers shape public understandings of climate change in ways that have yet to be adequately charted. With this in mind, this paper examines the ways in which global climate change is translated into a locally relevant phenomenon. That is, it focuses on its "domestication." Although we acknowledge that there are a number of ways in which this process occurs, specific attention is drawn to stories that highlight the destruction of local landscape features, the transformation of important habitats, and the arrival of "alien" species. The broader significance of such stories is considered in relation to long-standing debates concerning the importance of landscape to notions of national and regional identity. 相似文献
6.
很长一段时期以来,我国科技界反复讨论的一个问题就是如何提出像20世纪60年代"两弹一星"任务一样的重大科技项目,并希望借此再次推动国家科技的快速发展。然而,尽管这十余年来提出了很多重大科技任务,但总觉得无法与当时改变了中国政治、国防和科技地位的"两弹一星"任务相比。"两弹一星"任务创造的辉煌仍然闪耀在我们心中,任何形式的重大项目都无法替代其光芒。文章从国家重大需求在20世纪60年代和在新时期的变化为切入点,分析在建设世界科技强国的征程中,我们国家最迫切的科技需求是什么,进而指出发展空间科学卫星系列能够在其中起到的不可替代的作用,从而得出发展空间科学卫星系列就是新时期的"两弹一星"任务的结论。 相似文献
7.
José Molero 《Research Policy》1983,12(5):269-286
The discussion about the future role to be played by countries like Spain in the new international division of labor has a crucial point in the availability of technological inputs in such a way that allows us to deal with the accumulation process better than we did in the past. In the 1960s and even the 1950s, the very important growth of the Spanish economy depended very much on the massive importation of foreign technology, as we show in the first part of the work. The deficiencies of the inner innovation system made access to the foreign technology a vicious circle ruling any movement towards more complex stages of industrialization.Several important events took place throughout the 1970s (the international crisis, the political change in Spain, etc.) and this is why we are trying to find signs of change in the conditions of the innovation process. Even though the available data is not as good as the question requires, analysis of the recent information allows us to reach the conclusion that the general framework still remains the same. The R&D effort continues to be very poor and the importation of foreign technology dominates the industrial production even during a very dramatic stagnation of the economic activity. 相似文献
8.
【目的/意义】高水平科技自立自强在国家发展全局中占核心地位。为推动情报助力高水平科技自立自强,有必要对面向高水平科技自立自强的情报人才体系和新情报人才培养进行分析。【方法/过程】从高水平科技自立自强的国家战略视角出发,分析支撑前沿尖端科技自立自强的前沿情报人才、支撑关键核心技术自立自强的技术竞争情报人才、支撑基础科技自立自强的基础情报人才和支撑下一个百年科技自立自强的战略情报人才的定义、素养与未来培养方向。【结果/结论】界定四类新情报人才,指出前沿情报人才应有高科技专业背景、前沿创新思维、前沿科技识别能力和前沿情报获取能力;技术竞争情报人才应有国家利益与安全责任意识、竞争情报跨界协同能力、关键核心技术与“卡脖子”技术识别能力、技术竞争态势评估能力;基础情报人才应有基础科学普及能力、全学科的基础研究服务能力、基础研究评价能力;战略情报人才应有宽广的国际视野、前瞻性研判能力、协同决策主体的视角,并提出培养路径。【创新/局限】构建了支撑高水平科技自立自强情报人才FTBS体系,从发展策略上有助于情报学教育创新发展。针对新情报人才培养的对策在教育实践上尚有较大的应用与拓展空间。 相似文献
9.
Gerard Goggin 《The Information Society》2013,29(3):171-181
In this paper, I approach the question of mobiles in Asian countries by considering the case of Australia. I do so by way of a preliminary inquiry that seeks to explore the intersection between the emergence of mobiles in Australia with transformations in that country's sense of its relationship with Asia. First I discuss the history of the mobile phone in Australia, noting some important uses and representations that formed part of its social shaping. Second, I explore mobiles and the paradoxes of multiculturalism, and also how digital technologies became central to political culture and identity debates in Australia in the early to-mid 1990s. Third, I look at some important moments in the social shaping of text messaging, in which questions of cultural difference were decisive. Finally, I offer concluding remarks about future research on mobiles in Australia and how they are tied into Asian identities. 相似文献
10.
半个世纪以来,空间科学不仅极大拓展了人类的认知领域,改变了人类对自然与自身的认识,而且牵引和带动了航天和相关高技术的快速发展,为国家安全、科技进步提供了支撑和保障,同时通过大批创造性的发明和技术应用,为国家经济社会发展、人类生活质量改善提供了源源不断的创新活力。在分析国内空间科学发展现状的基础上,文章阐述了我国2016—2030年空间科学拟研究的前沿科学问题,提出了我国至2030年空间科学发展战略目标、空间科学计划及所包含的科学卫星任务,并探讨了支撑和保障空间科学发展所需的技术手段与能力。希望通过系列空间科学计划与任务的实施,为我国经济社会发展和人类文明进步做出应有的贡献。 相似文献
11.
由于我国经济不断发展,科学技术也得到了很大的进步,同时我国电子电力技术发展的较为迅速。我国国民经济中非常重要的组成部分就是电力系统,因此电力系统在社会经济发展中处于一个不得替代的位置。电力系统中最最广泛的应用应该就是电子电力技术了,在电力系统建设中发挥了极其重要的价值。本文简单概述了我国电力的一些关键性技术,从而分析了电力技术在电力系统中的应用。 相似文献
12.
国家管控对区域发展格局的塑造过程研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
国家管控是塑造区域发展格局的重要作用。论文从国家管控的视角,分析其对区域功能塑造过程的积极作用与消极影响,以便为未来塑造良好的区域功能格局提供借鉴。五年发展规划是我国引导和塑造区域发展格局的重要国家管控手段。计划经济体制下集全国之力促进内陆地区的经济发展,缩小了沿海与内地的差异,但扭曲了自然区位优势,削弱了区域经济快速增长的动力。社会主义市场经济体制下的非均衡发展激励东部沿海地区率先发展,并成为中国经济增长的引擎,但由于未能产生区域联动效应,使东中西部的区域差距显著拉大。“十五”和“十一五”规划实施区域协调发展战略,有效地缩小了区域间的差距。而未来主体功能区划的实施必将使中国的区域功能分工更为合理而有效。 相似文献
13.
依据产业演化观点,将新能源汽车视为是在原有交通运输体系中出现的利基,探究社会技术体系的转变和产业政策的保护性作用对新能源汽车利基演化的影响。研究结果表明,在利基层次上,存在着新能源汽车技术利基向市场利基的演化过程,且技术利基宽度与市场利基宽度显著正相关。在社会技术体系层次上,一方面产业政策所形成的保护性空间有助于新能源汽车技术转化,另一方面反映社会技术转变的因素对新能源汽车利基的形成具有显著影响,其中新能源汽车产销比和废气治理投入与市场利基的形成负相关,而燃油价格、消费者购买力和基础设施建设水平与市场利基的形成正相关。据此提出根据产业演化阶段和层次设计产业政策的思路和方案。 相似文献
14.
心安是国安也,心治是国治也。把握社会大变迁背景下中国人的心理变化特点,增强国家认同,打牢提升国家凝聚力的心理基础,对于维护国家团结与稳定以及促进社会持续、健康、和谐发展具有非常重要的作用。文章首先简要论述国家凝聚力及其核心成分国家认同的含义,以及国家认同在国家治理中的重要性;然后扼要介绍了几十年来中国经济发展和社会变迁带来的中国人的主要心理变化;最后,展望如何立足于中国人当下主要心理特点及其未来发展趋势,增强国家认同,提升国家凝聚力。 相似文献
15.
Information and Communication Technology Challenges to Scientific Professional Identity 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Increasingly, information and communication technology (ICT) uses are transforming professional activities and interactions in ways that challenge traditional assumptions about professional identity. In this article, we consider the ways in which the professional identities of research scientists in oceanography and marine biology are shaped by the use of ICTs. We draw empirical data from an ongoing study of scientific research collaborations that examines uses of basic communication technologies, as well as scientific technologies with embedded ICT components. Our analysis suggests that development and use of ICT-enabled scientific technologies are identity enhancing for many scientists, facilitating their development of unique areas of scientific knowledge. ICT-related changes in data collection, collaborative coordination, and scientific interaction also challenge traditional definitions of expertise and professional identity. An examination of these challenges directs attention to the project identities that form around ICT-enabled scientific technologies and the ways that those project identities are enacted through ICTs. 相似文献
16.
文章分析了实现高水平科技自立自强的重要意义，从基础研究、技术攻关和推广应用3个方面论述了空间科技是实现高水平科技自立自强的重要抓手，阐释了通过打造空间科学国家“梦之队”强化国家战略科技力量的途径，以期为努力实现高水平科技自立自强提供参考。 相似文献
17.
Duffin J Hayter CR 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2000,91(2):260-282
One of the most conspicuous nonmedical uses of the x-ray was the shoe-fitting fluoroscope. It allowed visualization of the bones and soft tissues of the foot inside a shoe, purportedly increasing the accuracy of shoe fitting and thereby enhancing sales. From the mid 1920s to the 1950s, shoe-fitting fluoroscopes were a prominent feature of shoe stores in North America and Europe. Despite the widespread distribution and popularity of these machines, few have studied their history. In this essay we trace the origin, technology, applications, and significance of the shoe-fitting fluoroscope in Britain, Canada, and the United States. Our sources include medical and industrial literature, oral and written testimony of shoe retailers, newspapers, magazines, and government reports on the uses and dangers of these machines. The public response to shoe-fitting fluoroscopes changed from initial enthusiasm and trust to suspicion and fear, in conjunction with shifting cultural attitudes to radiation technologies. 相似文献
18.
基于可持续转型的我国新能源汽车政策文本分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用基于可持续转型的分析框架对近年来我国出台的新能源汽车政策文件进行了政策文本分析。研究表明,政策工具多着眼于对转型的直接支持,需进一步使用破坏性政策倒逼转型;要通过政策不断调整地方政府、国有车企等体制主体,使其与新能源汽车发展相适应;应放宽在生产、营销和售后等互补性资产上对新入企业的高门槛,政策应能突出拥有核心技术企业的竞争力。 相似文献
19.
Through a study of Spanish scientific organizations and the involvement of Spanish scientists in international ones, the beginnings of biochemistry and molecular biology in Spain are explored. The centre-periphery dichotomy is useful in explaining the progress of the establishment of these disciplines, together with the political context, both national and international, in which such establishment took place. It is suggested that international ties and national support are both necessary, but not sufficient conditions to overcome the distance between the Spanish scientific community and the centres of development and productivity in biochemistry and molecular biology. The interplay between both national and international factors has proved to be crucial. As a tool to study the whole scientific community of biochemists and molecular biologists, scientific societies allow us to analyze the role of that interplay in Spanish scientific development. 相似文献
20.
Katja de Vries 《Ethics and Information Technology》2010,12(1):71-85
The tendency towards an increasing integration of the informational web into our daily physical world (in particular in so-called
Ambient Intelligent technologies which combine ideas derived from the field of Ubiquitous Computing, Intelligent User Interfaces and Ubiquitous
Communication) is likely to make the development of successful profiling and personalization algorithms, like the ones currently
used by internet companies such as Amazon, even more important than it is today. I argue that the way in which we experience ourselves necessarily goes through a moment
of technical mediation. Because of this algorithmic profiling that thrives on continuous reconfiguration of identification
should not be understood as a supplementary process which maps a pre-established identity that exists independently from the
profiling practice. In order to clarify how the experience of one’s identity can become affected by such machine-profiling
a theoretical exploration of identity is made (including Agamben’s understanding of an apparatus, Ricoeur’s distinction between idem- and ipse-identity, and Stiegler’s notion of a conjunctive–disjunctive relationship towards retentional apparatuses). Although it is clear that no specific predictions about the impact of Ambient Intelligent technologies can be made without
taking more particulars into account, the theoretical concepts are used to describe three general scenarios about the way
wherein the experience of identity might become affected. To conclude, I argue that the experience of one’s identity may affect
whether the cases of unwarranted discrimination resulting from ubiquitous differentiations and identifications within an Ambient
Intelligent environment, will become a matter of societal concern. 相似文献