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对外汉语教学的历史回顾及其现状、发展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
汉语作为中国文化的符号,正以一种强势在世界上崛起。在这种情况下,了解对外汉语教学的发展过程,对我们未来的对外汉语教学具有至关重要的作用。文章概述了对外汉语教学五十多年的发展过程和历史,对目前对外汉语工作中存在的很多实际问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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<正>在当今时代,处处以事实为依据,以法律为准绳的法制社会,档案资料的重要作用与价值日益突出。档案是人类文明发展到一定历史阶段的产物。中华五千年文明史,世代相传、生生不息,浩如烟海的档案资料发挥着独特的价值和作用。档案物化并延续了人类的记忆,成为联系过去、现在和未来的信息纽带。通过档案,我们可以探寻历史发展的轨迹和规律,了解过去、现在,展望未来发展方向,从某种意义上说,档案作为事物发展的重要载体,对于发生过的事实起到了 相似文献
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舞蹈批评作为一门批判艺术,是对舞蹈艺术的价值创造进行理性科学思维评价的实践活动,对舞蹈艺术的未来发展起着重要的警示和借鉴作用。近年来,随着我国经济的迅速发展,人民生活日益丰富多彩,文学艺术得.到了广阔的发展空间,但在艺术蓬勃发展的时期,更加需要理性的声音给舞蹈艺术以更多的思考,在思想深度上促进舞蹈艺术领域更加长远的进步。由慕羽编著、上海音乐出版社于2020年出版的《中国舞蹈批评》一书,借助舞蹈发展艺术的历史与当代中国舞蹈批评模式相结合的方式,系统探讨了中国舞蹈批评的当代发展方向,并在此基础上对我国舞蹈批评的文本与事象进行了更深刻地阐释与评价,从而得出对中国舞蹈批评现状和未来发展有启迪意义的结论。 相似文献
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龙纹作为中国传统文化的结晶,其发展经历了数千年的历史,在这数千年的历史过程中,龙纹的形状、性质、特点等都发生了极大的变化,然而不管如何变化,龙纹本身所具备的中华民族的吉祥意蕴却没有变。新时期,龙纹装饰仍旧运用到中国设计的方方面面,酒包装的应用就是其中之一,然而目前设计师在使用龙纹作为酒包装装饰时缺乏创新,使得人们逐渐看厌了这些龙纹图案,本文从论述龙纹历史发展特点开始谈起,重点论述其在酒包装设计中的创新运用。 相似文献
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中国传统文化博大精深,已作为中华民族精神的表现,对中国社会和中华民族的历史发展产生了极其深远的影响。这种影响深入到社会文化的各个方面,并对企业文化的建立和发展产生影响。介绍了企业融入中国传统文化的原因、现状、影响因素等几个方面的问题,并用SWOT分析了中国传统文化在企业文化中的继承与发展。 相似文献
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《科研管理》2017,(Z1)
数学,作为中国现代科学体系中的重要一支,发展至今已有一百多年的历史。本文旨在用文献计量的方法评价中国大陆作者发表数学论文的现状与未来的趋势。数据源自美国科学信息研究所(Institute for Scientific Information,ISI)的网络科学数据库(Web of Science Databases),选取了"期刊引用报告"(Journal Citation Reports)所推荐数学学科96种刊物发表的文章作为研究对象,以文章数量、质量为研究内容,从1932年到1944年,中国大陆学者收录到SCI(Science Citation Index)期刊的论文仅有23篇。1945年到1978年间,由于某些政治和历史原因,国内学者不被鼓励在国外期刊发表科研成果,没有论文被检索到。研究发现,1978年,随着改革开放政策实施,论文数量快速增 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献