共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 273 毫秒
1.
由于电子密度分布、激励功率、气压等因素的影响，等离子体天线参数（增益、方向图等）通常难以求解。本文利用时域差分建立电磁波沿等离子体天线激励和传播的模型，得到不同参数（如激励功率、碰撞频率、等离子体迟豫时间、每个电子对所需能量）对等离子体轴向电子密度分布的影响，解释了不同激励情况下电子密度的线性和非线性分布，并解决了信号沿等离子体天线传播的波矢分布、辐射方向图的求解问题。 相似文献
2.
一类参数激励非线性振子的周期分岔序列和混沌行为 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用数值方法对一类参数激励的非线性DUffing-Van der Pol振子进行了研究.着重考察了系统随周期驱动力角频率ω改变的周期分岔序列及混沌行为.给出了各种振荡态和混沌态随时间的循环模式.发现在一定的ω值区间内,周期运动和混沌运动交替出现,周期运动会失稳直接进入混沌态.对通向混沌的道路问题也作了一些探讨. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
采用LS-DYNA对刚体质量轴向撞击圆柱壳动力屈曲全过程进行了微值模拟,给出了某一时刻的屈曲模态、径向位移、轴向应力分布曲线,分析了壳的半径对屈曲半波长的影响. 相似文献
7.
本文通过分析一个激励功放机箱的热源,并从基本原理出发,给出了热设计与具体实施方法.实践结果证明:对激励功放机箱卓有成效、经济实用的热设计明显地解决了小型化与性能稳定可靠之间的矛盾,较以往类似情况,体积配置合理,系统运行安全、可靠. 相似文献
8.
在分析MMORPG网游服务器设计的关键因素的基础上,给出了一种服务器组的架构方案,并详细介绍了该服务器组内各个功能服务器的具体作用,阐述了服务器组工作时的几个关键流程如玩家登录、游戏逻辑服务器间的高效互访等.该架构方案可有效解决游戏资源及玩家的均衡分配,同时低耦合的设计方法可以保证服务器组高效、稳定地运行,并易于扩展. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The propagation of elastic waves in a heterogeneous bar of variable cross-sectional area is investigated via use of the method of characteristics andthe Laplace transform technique. The Young's modulus and density are assumed to be representable as either power law or exponential distributions in the axial coordinate. The transform method is used to establish an infinite number of multi-parameter solutions in closed form for either a stress, velocity or displacement type boundary condition. The numerical characteristic computations show excellent agreement when compared to the transform solutions, and are then used to obtain additional solutions not attainable by the transform method. Detailed results and conclusions for a bar of ogival cross-section are given for a wide range of inhomogeneity. 相似文献
12.
机载SAR采用相控阵天线是一个重要发展方向,而运动补偿系统对机载SAR系统至关重要.本文采用坐标映射的方法将大地坐标系下的预定波束指向映射到天线平台坐标系下,并转换为天线阵元的相位偏移,完成波束控制,实现了机载SAR的运动补偿.在基于DSP和FPGA的硬件平台上实现了该算法.初步实验结果验证了软、硬件的正确性. 相似文献
13.
在光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下观察，水松茎次生韧皮部的主要特征为：韧皮部由轴向系统和径向系统组成。轴向系统由筛胞、韧皮薄壁组织细胞、蛋白细胞和韧皮纤维组成，径向系统由韧皮射线组成。在横切面上，轴向系统的各组成分子以单层切向带交替有规律的排列，其排列顺序为：筛胞－韧皮薄壁组织细胞－韧皮纤维-筛胞。筛胞的径向壁上嵌埋有草酸钙结晶，韧皮纤维仅一种类型，韧皮射线同型、单列。根据水松茎次生韧皮部的解剖研究，并与杉科其它各属的有关资料进行比较，我们认为：水松属与水杉属和落羽杉属有较近的亲缘关系。 相似文献
14.
Meng L Cai F Zhang Z Niu L Jin Q Yan F Wu J Wang Z Zheng H 《Biomicrofluidics》2011,5(4):44104-4410410
A microfluidic device was developed to precisely transport a single cell or multiple microbubbles by introducing phase-shifts to a standing leaky surface acoustic wave (SLSAW). The device consists of a polydimethyl-siloxane (PDMS) microchannel and two phase-tunable interdigital transducers (IDTs) for the generation of the relative phase for the pair of surface acoustic waves (SAW) propagating along the opposite directions forming a standing wave. When the SAW contacts the fluid medium inside the microchannel, some of SAW energy is coupled to the fluid and the SAW becomes the leaky surface wave. By modulating the relative phase between two IDTs, the positions of pressure nodes of the SLSAW in the microchannel change linearly resulting in the transportation of a single cell or microbubbles. The results also reveal that there is a good linear relationship between the relative phase and the displacement of a single cell or microbubbles. Furthermore, the single cell and the microbubbles can be transported over a predetermined distance continuously until they reach the targeted locations. This technique has its distinct advantages, such as precise position-manipulation, simple to implement, miniature size, and noninvasive character, which may provide an effective method for the position-manipulation of a single cell and microbubbles in many biological and biomedical applications. 相似文献
15.
Herbert J. Carlin Pier Paolo Civalleri Jeffrey C. Hantgan 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1981,311(4):209-230
A general procedure is outlined for obtaining single or coupled transmission line models to represent the propagation of surface wave modes in conductively unshielded dielectric waveguides. The procedure uses a homogeneous electrically or magnetically walled waveguide having the same dimensions as the dielectric of the surface waveguide, to produce a set of orthogonal eigenfunctions. These eigenfunctions are projected upon Maxwell's equations resulting in a system of transmission lines coupled together through a wave immittance, which represents the ratio of a longitudinal and a transverse field component at the dielectric-air interface. Examples are given for various modes of the dielectric slab and the dielectric rod, in particular the HE1n modes for the latter. The transmission line models derived for these examples consist of a single trasmission line found directly by projection or reduced from a coupled transmission line model by port elimination, or of two transmission lines coupled together. All circuit models derived preserve the basic properties of surface waves (e.g. no solution below cut-off), and any of the single line models can be solved to give explicit approximate algebraic formulae for the propagation constant as a function of frequency. Numerical results show that the dispersion curves calculated from the models versus exact values are generally excellent over the entire frequency spectrum. 相似文献
16.
Stephen B. Margolis 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1979,307(1):39-58
A multidimensional, time-dependent model of the thermocline degradation in a packed bed thermal storage tank is presented. The formulation includes the effects of finite tank length, multidimensional thermal conduction, heat transfer between the fluid and solid portions of the bed, and heat losses across all tank surfaces. The technique used to solve the coupled pair of parabolic partial differential equations describing the degradation of the thermocline is based on a vectorized separation of variables approach. Assuming cylindrical geometry, the analysis leads to separate eigenvalue problems for the radial, angular, and axial spatial dependencies of the fluid and solid temperatures in the bed. The eigenvalues are readily calculated and the corresponding eigenfunctions are shown to form a complete set of spatial basis functions for the solution space. The method and results are illustrated by several examples. 相似文献
17.
A numerical modeling of natural convection under the influence of either axial (Bz) or radial (Br) magnetic field in a cylindrical configuration filled with a low-Prandtl number electrically conducting fluid, is studied. The finite volume method is used to discretize the equations of continuity, Navier Stokes and energy. A computer program based on the SIMPLER algorithm is developed. The flow and temperature fields are presented by stream function and isotherms, respectively. Stability diagrams are established according to the numerical results of this investigation. These diagrams put in evidence the dependence of the critical Grashof number, Grcr with the increase of the Hartmann number, Ha. The strongest stabilization of the convective flows occurs when the magnetic field is applied in the radial direction. This study confirms the possibility of stabilization of a liquid metal flow in natural convection by application of a radial magnetic field. 相似文献
18.
Dan Censor 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1973,295(2):103-116
Scattering Doppler effect is generalized to include certain classes of problems involving non-uniformly moving boundaries. The one-dimensional problem is considered for waves on a string and plane electromagnetic waves perpendicular to plane boundaries. The related quantum-mechanical problem is considered, for the simple case of constant velocity, in order to point out the difficulties involved in this class of problems. The solutions are derived without using space-time transformations. This facilitates the analysis of arbitrary modes of motion, e.g. harmonically moving, and uniformly accelerated boundaries. Two methods are given for solving such problems. One method relies on the D'Alembert solution for the one-dimensional wave equation, the other starts with a general spectral representation, and the boundary conditions determine the exact structure of the spectrum. 相似文献
19.
Oscillating electrowetting on dielectrics (EWOD) with coplanar electrodes is investigated in this paper as a way to provide efficient stirring within a drop with biological content. A supporting model inspired from Ko et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 194102 (2009)] is proposed allowing to interpret oscillating EWOD-induced drop internal flow as the result of a current streaming along the drop surface deformed by capillary waves. Current streaming behaves essentially as a surface flow generator and the momentum it sustains within the (viscous) drop is even more significant as the surface to volume ratio is small. With the circular electrode pair considered in this paper, oscillating EWOD sustains toroidal vortical flows when the experiments are conducted with aqueous drops in air as ambient phase. But when oil is used as ambient phase, it is demonstrated that the presence of an electrode gap is responsible for a change in drop shape: a pinch-off at the electrode gap yields a peanut-shaped drop and a symmetry break-up of the EWOD-induced flow pattern. Viscosity of oil is also responsible for promoting an efficient damping of the capillary waves which populate the surface of the actuated drop. As a result, the capillary network switches from one standing wave to two superimposed traveling waves of different mechanical energy, provided that actuation frequency is large enough, for instance, as large as the one commonly used in electrowetting applications (f ∼ 500 Hz and beyond). Special emphasis is put on stirring of biological samples. As a typical application, it is demonstrated how beads or cell clusters can be focused under flow either at mid-height of the drop or near the wetting plane, depending on how the nature of the capillary waves is (standing or traveling), and therefore, depending on the actuation frequency (150 Hz–1 KHz). 相似文献
20.
Capillary wave phenomena are challenging to study, especially for microfluidics where the wavelengths are short, the frequencies are high, and the frequency distribution is rarely confined to a narrow range, let alone a single frequency. Those that have been studying Faraday capillary waves generated by vertical oscillation have chosen to work at larger scales and at low frequencies as a solution to this problem, trading simplicity in measurement for issues with gravity, boundary conditions, and the fidelity of the subharmonic capillary wave motion. Laser Doppler vibrometry using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an attractive alternative: The interface’s motion can be characterized at frequencies up to 40 MHz and displacements of as little as a few tens of picometers. 相似文献