共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《东南大学学报》2021,(3)
为研究新型装配式梁端削弱型节点的抗震性能,对4组不同削弱深度与厚度的拼接板耗能构件进行梁端循环加载试验,对比分析其滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力退化曲线、刚度退化曲线、延性及耗能能力等.试验结果表明,加载位移达到105 mm时,梁柱焊缝不出现脆性破坏.滞回曲线呈反S形,存在较明显的滑移现象,且主要发生于耗能板与梁翼缘连接处,产生原因在于耗能板螺栓直径略小于孔径.滑移现象的存在会导致骨架曲线没有明显的屈服点,节点延性系数小于3.0,初始转动刚度较小.耗能板屈曲是造成节点承载能力快速下降的主要因素,适当减小削弱深度、增加耗能板厚度可延缓屈曲现象的发生,提升节点的延性. 相似文献
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为研究疲劳荷载对钢桁腹-混凝土组合外接式节点静力性能的影响,设计并制作了3个1∶3节点模型,分别进行了静载破坏试验和疲劳后静载破坏试验,获得了节点破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线及节点板荷载-应变曲线,研究了节点屈服荷载、极限荷载、节点刚度及延性系数等力学性能指标的变化.试验结果表明：节点板是组合节点受力关键构件,节点板破坏是外接式节点的典型破坏模式;疲劳荷载对节点屈服前的受力性能影响较小,但对节点屈服后的受力性能影响显著;与仅承受静载的试件相比,未疲劳破坏试件的极限承载力减小4%,延性系数减小28%,有疲劳破坏试件的极限承载力减小25%,延性系数减小52%;疲劳裂纹引起了节点板应力重分布,增大了无疲劳裂纹区域的应变,且应变增长率随着与疲劳裂纹距离的增加而减小. 相似文献
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为研究钢筋锈蚀后再生混凝土框架节点的破坏特征和抗震性能,对钢筋未锈蚀、锈蚀而保护层未开裂、平均锈胀裂缝宽度为0．2mm及平均锈胀裂缝宽度为0．4mm四种情况下的再生混凝土及普通混凝土框架边节点,进行了低周反复荷载对比试验;观察节点的受力过程及破坏形态,分析试件的荷载一位移滞回曲线、承载能力、强度和刚度退化、延性以及耗能能力等力学特性．结果表明：相同锈蚀程度下,再生混凝土节点的强度比普通混凝土节点小,再生混凝土节点的刚度退化比普通混凝土节点严重,再生混凝土节点表现出更好的延性,再生混凝土耗能较普通混凝土耗能弱;随着钢筋锈蚀程度的增加,再生混凝土与普通混凝土节点的强度降低,刚度减小,延性减小,耗能能力降低． 相似文献
4.
H型钢梁柱外伸端板螺栓连接节点的性能研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据H型钢梁柱外伸端板螺栓连接节点的简化力学模型，提出用节点尺寸来计算节点初始转动刚度Ri的计算公式，通过与试验结果比较，验证了初始转动刚度Ri的计算公式的正确性；并对节点的破坏形式、抗震性能及影响节点初始转动刚度的因素进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
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通过对循环荷载作用下的狗骨式刚性连接节点的试验研究，分析了狗骨式刚性连接的滞回性能．试验结果表明：狗骨式刚性连接具有良好的延性和耗能能力，节点的转角都超过了0．03rad；焊缝强度和梁翼缘的削弱程度是影响节点滞回性能和极限承载力的决定因素．最后，根据试验结果提出了此类连接的设计和施工建议． 相似文献
7.
通过3个不同预应力度的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,初步研究了节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能.结果表明,对框架节点影响的本质原因是通过施加预应力在框架结构上,预应力度增大,框架节点的水平承载力随之增大. 相似文献
8.
对八个带双腹板顶底角钢连接以及外伸端板连接空间钢框架进行了非线性有限元分析,并与刚性连接空间钢框架进行了分析对比,从而探讨了空间钢框架的静力承载性能与节点刚度的关系,得到了不同节点刚度对空间钢框架位移和内力的影响结果以及随楼层变化半刚性连接对钢框架性能的影响。研究结果为半刚性连接空间钢框架在工程中的应用提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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通过三个H型铜梁柱顶底角铜、腹板双角铜连接节点原型试件在往复荷载作用下的试验研究，分析带双腹板角铜的顶底角铜的连接刚度、承载能力和延性特征，得出腹板角铜对连接的承载力有明显改善的结论，并建议在计算连接抗弯承载力时应考虑腹板连接的影响． 相似文献
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文章通过SAP2000程序,建立了半刚性组合节点理论分析模型,采用转动弹簧单元来模拟实际中钢管柱与组合梁的半刚性连接。通过分析比较节点在低周反复荷载作用下的荷载(P)-位移(Δ)关系滞回曲得到,组合节点的承载力、刚度和耗能能力有所提高,耗能较好,但承载力相差不大,所以在正常的施工条件下,应优先选用方钢管。 相似文献
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Seismic behavior of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete column and reinforced concrete beam connection 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic behavior of connections composed of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete （SRUHSC） column and reinforced concrete （RC） beam, six interior strong-column-weak-beam connection specimens were tested subjected to reversal cyclic load. Effects of applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio on ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation were discussed. It was found that all connection specimens failed in bending in a ductile manner with a beam plastic hinge. The ductility and energy dissipation capacity increased with the decrease of applied axial load ratio or increase of volumetric stirrup ratio. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient lay between those of steel reinforced ordinary concrete connection and those of reinforced concrete connection. The applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio had less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness degraded sharply with the decrease of volumetric stirrup ratio or increase of applied axial load ratio. The experimental results indicate that SRUHSC column and RC beam connection exhibited better seismic performance and can provide reference for engineering application. 相似文献
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In order to evaluate the seismic behavior of confined RC column-composite beam joints, five interior joints were tested under low cyclic reversed load. The weakening extent of flanges, the number of studs, and whether to reinforce weakened flanges were used as parameters in designing these five joints. Failure characteristics, hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation, strength degradation, and stiffness degradation were analyzed. The test results revealed that the steel beam flanges in the joints were equivalent to the tie rod. Weakened flanges resulted in poor seismic behavior; however, the seismic behavior could be improved by increasing studs and reinforcing weakened flanges. The joint steel plate hoops, equivalent to stirrups, did not yield when the maximum load was reached, but yielded when the failure load was reached for the joints with shear failure. Increasing stud-type joints and reinforcing flange-type joints ensured good seismic behavior and met project requirements. Based on the experimental results, the failure mechanism of the joints was discussed, and the shear capacity equations of the joints was presented. 相似文献
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通过对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的低周反复荷载试验，讨论了钢筋锈蚀对混凝土构件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度、延性、耗能能力、承栽力等不利影响，提出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件抗剪承栽力与抗弯承载力计算表达式。 相似文献
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为了避免混凝土的脆性断裂破坏,在钢/混凝土连接区域中用高延性水泥基材料(ECC)代替了普通混凝土. 采用剪力键/ECC 的抗剪试验、二维锚固螺栓/ECC 拔出试验和有限元模拟研究了 ECC 材料的延性对于连接区域破坏模式、结构性能的影响. 实验结果表明: 通过微观力学原理设计的 ECC 具有 300 倍于普通混凝土的拉伸延性,从而使钢/混凝土连接区中混凝土断裂破坏模式由脆性转变为延性. 混凝土材料的高延性使结构承载能力和变形性能获得改善,这也同时为有限元模拟结果所验证. 通过改变混凝土材料延性而提高结构性能的理念也可在其他类似的钢/混凝土组合结构中得到应用. 相似文献
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To investigate the seismic behavior of specially shaped column joints with X-shaped reinforcement,two groups of specimens with or without X-shaped reinforcement in joint core region were tested under constant axial compression load and low reversed cyclic loading,which imitated low to moderate earthquake force.The seismic behavior of specially shaped column joints with X-shaped reinforcement in terms of bearing capacity,displacement,ductility,hysteretic curve,stiffness degradation and energy dissipation was studied and compared to that without Xshaped reinforcement in joint core region.With the damage estimation model,the accumulated damage was analyzed.The shearing capacity formula of specially shaped column joints reinforced by X-shaped reinforcement was proposed with a simple form.The test results show that X-shaped reinforcement is an effective measure for improving the seismic behavior of specially shaped column joints including deformation behavior,ductility and hysteretic characteristic.All specimens were damaged with gradual stiffness degeneration.In addition,X-shaped reinforcement in the joint core region is an effective way to lighten the degree of cumulated damage.The good seismic performance obtained from the specially shaped column joint with X-shaped reinforcement can be used in engineering applications.The test value is higher than the calculated value,which indicates that the formula is safe for the design of specially shaped column joints. 相似文献
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Seismic behavior of diaphragm-through connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Based on the introductions of a type of diaphragm-through connection between concrete-filled square steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) and H-shaped steel beams,a finite element model of the connection is developed and used to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection.The results of the finite element model are validated by a set of cyclic loading tests.The cyclic loading tests and the finite element analyses indicate that the failure mode of the suggested connections is plastic hinge at the beam with inelastic rotation angle exceeding 0.04 rad.The suggested connections have sufficient strength,plastic deformation and energy dissipation capacity to be used in composite moment frames as beam-to-column rigid connections. 相似文献
17.
刘如月薛潘荣颜桂云 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(6):553-559
为实现装配式结构震损后能快速修复以恢复使用功能,提出一种带可恢复功能节点的装配式框架结构体系。利用ABAQUS 有限元软件对可恢复功能节点进行数值模拟,探讨可恢复功能节点的作用机理,并将可恢复功能节点布置到装配式框架结构中形成可恢复功能装配式框架结构,考察整体结构的受力机理,可更换耗能铰、装配式节点核心区与梁柱部件的失效演化规律。结果表明,节点的失效主要是由于可恢复功能节点在削弱钢板处的损伤累积引起的断裂导致?与现浇混凝土框架及节点加强型现浇混凝土框架相比,可恢复功能装配式框架的承载能力更高、延性更好,通过可更换耗能铰的塑性变形耗散能量大幅度提高了结构的耗能能力,且结构的损伤破坏集中在削弱钢板上,有效地避免了预制梁柱和节点核心区的损伤。震后通过更换损伤耗能元件即可恢复结构的使用功能,实现了损伤可控和震后功能可恢复的抗震设防理念,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Prestressed steel ultrahigh-strength reinforced concrete (PSURC) beam is a new type of prestressed concrete beam, which not only has a considerable compressive strength attributed to the ultrahigh strength concrete, but also ensures a certain degree of ductility at failure due to the existence of structural steel. Five of these beams were monotonically tested until shear failure to investigate the static shear performance including the failure pattern, load-deflection behavior, shear capacity, shear crack width and shear ductility. The experimental results show that these beams have superior shear capacity, crack control ability and shear ductility. To study the shear performance under repeated overloading, seven PSURC beams were loaded in cyclic test simultaneously. The overall shear performance of cycled beams is similar to that of uncycled beams at low load level but different at high load level. The shear capacity and crack control ability of cycled beams at high load level are reduced, whereas the shear ductility is improved. In addition, the influences of variables including the degree of prestress, stirrup ratio and load level on the shear performance of both uncycled and cycled beams were also discussed and compared, respectively. 相似文献
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通过对3个不同轴压比水准的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,对试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能进行初步研究,并判定轴压比对预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,随着轴压比的增大,节点的抗震性能随之下降. 相似文献