共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 223 毫秒
1.
2.
《新校园(当代教育研究)》2016,(1)
目前,人们对现代教育所关注的焦点之一就是对科学教学方法的应用研究。其中,情境教学法是一种简单而有效的教学方法,在许多课程中被采用。本文主要围绕情境教学法在"电工基础"这一课程中的应用,重点介绍实施这一教学方法的必要性和应用策略。 相似文献
3.
丁正吉 《中国校外教育(理论)》2016,(6):117
新课程改革以后,小学科学课程逐步取代自然课程,成为培养学生科学素养的主要课程,并步入制度化、规范化的轨道。从小学科学教学方法的视角出发,探寻小学科学教学方法选用方面存在的问题,设计并提出小学科学教学方法选用的策略。 相似文献
4.
学习进阶的研究在近十年来逐渐成为国际科学教育界的热点研究领域,它与学习理论、课程、评价领域的研究具有密切的继承关系。目前,科学教育界对学习进阶的概念界定虽然呈现多样化,但均试图刻画学生认知和思维模式的变化。学习进阶典型的开发模式有伯克利系统和结构中心设计法。已有的学习进阶研究均是围绕核心概念建构,力图刻画学生知识和能力的不同层级,并将学生的学习表现作为进阶发展的证据,从而对课程和教学产生影响。国际上关于学习进阶的研究成果对我国科学教育研究具有重要启示。 相似文献
5.
借鉴教学系统理论,建立新的、对科学课程教学实践具有指导意义的科学课程教学系统论。科学课程教学系统应该由科学课程教学目标、科学课程教师、学生、科学课程教学内容、科学课程教学方法和手段、科学课程教学资源、科学课程教学评价与反馈等七要素组成。 相似文献
6.
物理实验课是一门综合性很强的基本实验技能训练课程,对于培养学生的创新意识和创新能力、引导学生树立正确的科学思维方法、提高学生的科学素质具有重要作用。因此。研究物理实验的教学方法十分重要。 相似文献
7.
围绕学生需要提升思想政治理论课教学的有效性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提升高校思想政治理论课教学的有效性,要求教师在教学实践中,真正确立以学生为本的教学理念,围绕学生的思想需要来组织、设计教学内容;在采用多种教学方法的同时,围绕发挥学生的主体性,努力提高教学方法的适应性;围绕课程功能的实现,设计、探索新的课程考核评价方式。 相似文献
8.
9.
法学专业双语教学受到语言水平、课程设置、教学方法和教材的限制,必须进行改革,改革应围绕提高师生外语水平、科学设置课程、改革教学方法和推进教材建设进行。 相似文献
10.
沈霞 《试题与研究：高中理科综合》2020,(1):0023-0025
初中科学课程是以提高每个学生的科学素养为宗旨的课程。本文主要研究科学教学中如何促进学生科学核心素养的发展,培养教师的教学技能和反思能力。本文主要从课前备课、课堂教学设计、教学评价、课后教学反思、课外活动等几方面来阐述教师通过培养学生科学核心素养来及时质疑和反思自己的教学行为,改进教学方法,优化教学策略,从而激发学生科学探究的兴趣,并最终提高科学知识学习能力,促进其科学核心素养的发展。 相似文献
11.
孙静 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):70-74
社会科学研究方法既是一门理论科学,也是一门实践性很强的实践科学.作为社会科学相关专业的基础课,其教学改革的成功与否,直接关系到能否完成培养、造就一支更高水平科研后续队伍及繁荣与发展社会科学的重任.通过详细分析社会科学研究方法课程设置的主要特点,对当前中国高校社会科学研究方法教学中存在的问题进行反思,结合教学实际情况,提出了社会科学研究方法课程教学改革的必要性及其基本思路. 相似文献
12.
刘玉容 《四川教育学院学报》2013,(6):94-96,100
科学教育专业的核心是培养中小学科学教师。根据教师职前培养和职后教育一体化的国际发展趋势,根据科学教师专业发展的需要,根据《科学课程标准》的要求,基于新课程的科学教育专业的能力构成应该有以下几部分:以"综合"为特征的专业基础知识、科学探究的能力、技术设计的能力、教育教学尤其是探究教学的能力、扩展专业的能力。而对于科学教育专业能力的培养,则应该完善实践类课程、提高实践类课程的教学质量、增加"专业技术设计"课程。 相似文献
13.
This paper reports on a large scale study that investigated the quality of teaching and learning in science in Australian schools. Its purposes were first, to describe ideal practice in the teaching and learning of school science; second, to describe the nature of teaching and learning of science in Australian schools; and third, to make recommendations to move the actual closer to the ideal.Fundamental to the research was the belief that scientific literacy is a high priority for all citizens, helping them to be interested in, and understand the world around them, to be sceptical and questioning of claims made by others about scientific matters, to be able to identify questions, investigate and draw evidence-based conclusions, and to make informed decisions about the environment and their own health and well-being.Based on national and international reports and research literature, and substantial new data collected from teachers, students and other Australian stakeholders in science education, the ideal picture was described in nine themes relating to the curriculum, teaching and learning strategies, professionalism of teachers and their career path, resources and facilities, and the value of science and science education to the community. The actual picture was one of great variability, but overall, it was bleak. The actual curriculum implemented in most schools differs from the intended curriculum, which is focused on developing scientific literacy and helping students progress towards achieving the stated outcomes. Science in primary schools is generally student-centred and activity-based. When students move to high school, many experience disappointment, because the science they are taught is neither relevant nor engaging and does not connect with their interests and experiences. Disenchantment with science is reflected in the decline in science subjects taken by students in upper secondary school. Many science teachers feel undervalued, under-resourced and overloaded with non-teaching duties.The recommendations developed to improve the status and quality of science education were underlain by five fundamental premises: the purpose of science education is to develop scientific literacy, the focus for change is closing the gap between the actual and ideal, teachers are the key to change, change takes time and resources, and collaboration is essential for quality science education. Preliminary recommendations were prepared and scrutinised by members of a government-appointed Steering Committee for the project, critical friends, and teacher focus groups. Recommendations concerning awareness, teachers, resources, assessment, and national collaboration were developed incorporating feedback from the process described, each including a range of suggested actions for implementation that were feasible in the Australian context. If Commonwealth and State governments choose to act on these recommendations, the gap between the actual picture of science teaching and learning in Australia and the ideal will be significantly reduced. 相似文献
14.
The nature of science (NOS) has a prominent role among the national science education content standards at all grade levels, K–12. Results from a national survey of collegiate science educators indicate the perception that the greatest contributors to preservice teachers’ understanding of the nature of science were science methods courses, research projects, and science content courses. Implications of findings are discussed, including connections to current research concerning teacher preparation for effective NOS classroom teaching and student learning.The Nature of Science course on the authors’ campus was initiated in the early 1990s, has evolved, and remains in the required core curriculum for preservice chemistry, earth science, and physics teacher candidates. It is the capstone for NOS insights. It adds to and refines impressions garnered implicitly from science content courses, the methods course, and, for some, an undergraduate research experience. 相似文献
15.
科学是新课程改革背景下小学阶段必不可少的课程,实验是小学科学课堂教学的关键性构成部分,提高科学课程实验教学效率至关重要。因此,本文在实践的基础上提出了一些可行的策略,站在新课程改革的视角,优化小学科学课程实验教学各个环节,构建高效的科学实验课堂,促使各层次学生在科学实验操作过程中轻松掌握科学理论知识,同时锻炼其科学思维。 相似文献
16.
The article shows methods and concepts of analysis of the nature of science in science curricula through an exemplary study made in Portugal. The study analyses the extent to which the message transmitted by the Natural Science curriculum for Portuguese middle school considers the nature of science. It is epistemologically and sociologically grounded with particular emphasis on Bernstein's theory of pedagogic discourse and Ziman's conceptualization of science construction. The study used a mixed methodology and followed a dialectical process between the theoretical and the empirical. The results show that the nature of science has a low status in the curriculum with the exception of the external sociological dimension of science. Intra-disciplinary relations between scientific and metascientific knowledge are mostly absent. Recontextualization processes occurred between the two main parts of the curriculum. These results are discussed and their consequences in terms of scientific learning are explored. The mode of analysis used in the study has the potential of highlighting the level of a science curriculum, in terms of specific aspects of the nature of science. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
理科教师的科学本质观对科学教育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
梁永平 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2006,33(1):119-121
人们对科学本质的认识经历了由科学的“真理观”向科学的“建构观”的转变。不同的科学本质观将直接影响着教师对科学教育目标的不同理解,对科学知识的不同选择,对教学主题的不同设计、教学话语的不同使用,对学生学习的不同评价。教师不同的科学本质观及其教学行为影响着学生的科学本质观的形成,影响着学生对科学内容的理解以及看待问题的思维方式。 相似文献
20.
鄂芳 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2012,32(1):123-125
新一轮高中课程改革在我省已全面展开,课程标准的理念和教材编写的指导思想是"提高学生生物科学素养",由于使用大纲教材已多年,所以多数教师根据老教材体系所采用的教学方法已经不太适应新课程改革的这一理念,一线教师可以从转变教学理念、提高教师科研能力和培养学生学习兴趣等方面在新课程改革中提高学生生物科学素养。 相似文献