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“数字布鲁姆”中国版的建构 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
“数字布鲁姆”是美国教育专家根据新的布鲁姆目标分类学提出的信息化工具集合图示。它按照认知领域“识记、理解、应用、分析、评价、创建”六个层次将“可用于学习的25个工具”进行分类,旨在与教师和学生共享优秀、实用的信息化工具以促进学习。“数字布鲁姆”的出现意味着信息化教学已经开始成为教育界的主流意识和实践行为。本文在布鲁姆教育目标分类学的基础上,对新版“数字布鲁姆”的24种信息化实体工具进行资料文献收集和比较分析,并尝试利用国内的信息化工具来进行对应和替代,建构出中国版的“数字布鲁姆”,以期能为国内学习者和教育用户提供一些技术支持,使他们在进行信息化教育时能够快速方便地选择到合适的信息化工具,提高学习和工作成效。 相似文献
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"数字布鲁姆"是美国教育专家根据新的布鲁姆目标分类学提出的信息化工具集合图示。它按照认知领域"识记、理解、应用、分析、评价、创建"六个层次将"可用于学习的25个工具"进行分类,旨在与教师和学生共享优秀、实用的信息化工具以促进学习。"数字布鲁姆"的出现意味着信息化教学已经开始成为教育界的主流意识和实践行为。本文在布鲁姆教育目标分类学的基础上,对新版"数字布鲁姆"的24种信息化实体工具进行资料文献收集和比较分析,并尝试利用国内的信息化工具来进行对应和替代,建构出中国版的"数字布鲁姆",以期能为国内学习者和教育用户提供一些技术支持,使他们在进行信息化教育时能够快速方便地选择到合适的信息化工具,提高学习和工作成效。 相似文献
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一、情意目标的内涵
1.布鲁姆的教育目标分类说
1956年,布鲁姆出版《教育目标分类学：认知领域》一书,他第一次将教育目标分为三大领域,即认知领域、情感领域、动作技能领域.布鲁姆把情感领域的目标分为五个主要类别,它们是接受或注意、反应、价值评估、组织、性格化或价值的复合.[第一段] 相似文献
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《教育与教学研究》2022,(11):17-26
目前,深度学习的理论研究对学习的认识略显狭窄,对深度的理解脱离现实,难以有效地诠释学习者的全面发展以及指导深度学习的教育实践。其深层原因在于,主流的深度学习认识对布鲁姆认知教育目标的单维取向和机械移植,具体表现为对布鲁姆认知教育目标体系和层次的曲解、误读。为避免深度学习的相关理论和应用研究流于空泛,促进深度学习认识复归本义的改进策略包括两个层面。一方面,从研究者层面出发,厘清布鲁姆认知教育目标与深度学习的层次关系,理性借鉴布鲁姆认知教育目标,构建深度学习本土话语体系;另一方面,从教育者角度看,观照布鲁姆认知教育目标与深度学习的预期目标,理性借鉴布鲁姆认知教育目标,明晰学生深度学习的课堂表现。 相似文献
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一、情意目标的内涵 1.布鲁姆的教育目标分类说 1956年,布鲁姆出版《教育目标分类学:认知领域》一书,他第一次将教育目标分为三大领域,即认知领域、情感领域、动作技能领域.布鲁姆把情感领域的目标分为五个主要类别,它们是接受或注意、反应、价值评估、组织、性格化或价值的复合. 相似文献
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布鲁姆教育目标分类理论对大学英语阅读教学的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
布鲁姆教育目标分类理论所建构的二维分类框架为我们制定各类教育教学目标提供了操作性的理论和实践依据。本文结合《大学英语课程教学要求》,以大学英语阅读教学为例,分别从教学目标,评价方式以及教学方法等方面,具体分析并阐述布鲁姆认知领域教育目标分类理论对大学英语阅读教学的启示。 相似文献
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余传武 《试题与研究：高中理科综合》2020,(3):0037-0038
布鲁姆目标分类学是一种科学的教学方法,主要 是运用连续递增的分类体系教学形式,有效反映学生对知识的 认知情况、思想情感和行为技能。通过与学科内容的结合,帮 助学生更好地理解并掌握知识和技能,提高学生的英语学科素 养。本文主要探讨的是布鲁姆目标分类学视野下的初中英语 读写教学。 相似文献
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《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2019,(2):63-72
既往针对布鲁姆(类)教育目标分类工作的批判,大多集中在教育学或心理学角度,且对两者不予区分,视野稍显狭窄,不能洞察全局,亦不能把握要害。本文尝试从分类学、教育学、心理学及认识论四个方面,层层推进展开综合批判:分类学立场上,没有给出"类"的生成机制,故不能真正称为"学",仅可称为分类框架;教育学立场上,将本来应作为一个整体发展的人切割成多个独立部分(领域),理论上陷入只分析无综合的误区,也给教学实践以误导;心理学角度,止于对业已达成的外在行为状态的表面描绘,未能触及学习者认识及发展的内在本质;认识论角度,作为布鲁姆(类)分类学的直接理论依据,认知心理学(信息加工理论)的认识论基础十分混乱,且无到哲学层面寻找认识之本质的自觉意识,无对处于认识论最高水平的发生认识论之知识观的继承,这是所有问题的根源所在。 相似文献
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从布鲁姆认知目标分类学、加涅教育目标分类学、安德森学习、教学和评估的分类学的视角,分析我国语文课程评价的理论依据、发展特点和现状。提出应基于新认知目标分类学原理,建构语文学科课程评价框架。 相似文献
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Learning outcomes have gained more attention in the development of higher education course unit programmes. This study sought to understand how the design of learning outcomes relates to students’ perceptions of their motivation, satisfaction, engagement and achievement of the learning outcomes. The learning outcomes from 78 course units were coded to reflect the level of cognitive demand according to Bloom’s Taxonomy and the attended students (n = 1329) were surveyed regarding their perceptions of their achievement of the learning outcomes. The results indicated that the lowest four levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy were most commonly used in the design of learning outcomes, the highest level was not used at all. The levels of learning outcomes related to students’ perceptions of their achievement of learning outcomes, motivation, satisfaction and engagement. The results demonstrated that students were more likely motivated, satisfied, engaged to achieving learning outcomes, which were designed at higher levels of cognitive demand. 相似文献
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思辨能力的培养是高等教育改革的目标之一,大学英语作为大学必修课程,在教学中加强思辨能力的培养是大势所趋。文章以布卢姆教育分类理论为基础,探讨分析了如何从大学英语阅读的教学目标的制定、教学评价制度的完善和教师自身思辨能力的提高等方面加强对学生思辨能力的培养。 相似文献
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Richard Gluga Judy Kay Raymond Lister Simon Sabina Kleitman 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(1):24-57
To design an effective computer science curriculum, educators require a systematic method of classifying the difficulty level of learning activities and assessment tasks. This is important for curriculum design and implementation and for communication between educators. Different educators must be able to use the method consistently, so that classified activities and assessments are comparable across the subjects of a degree, and, ideally, comparable across institutions. One widespread approach to supporting this is to write learning objects in terms of Bloom’s Taxonomy. This, or other such classifications, is likely to be more effective if educators can use them consistently, in the way experts would use them. To this end, we present the design and evaluation of our online interactive web-based tutorial system, which can be configured and used to offer training in different classification schemes. We report on results from three evaluations. First, 17 computer science educators complete a tutorial on using Bloom’s Taxonomy to classify programming examination questions. Second, 20 computer science educators complete a Neo-Piagetian tutorial. Third evaluation was a comparison of inter-rater reliability scores of computer science educators classifying programming questions using Bloom’s Taxonomy, before and after taking our tutorial. Based on the results from these evaluations, we discuss the effectiveness of our tutorial system design for teaching computer science educators how to systematically and consistently classify programming examination questions. We also discuss the suitability of Bloom’s Taxonomy and Neo-Piagetian theory for achieving this goal. The Bloom’s and Neo-Piagetian tutorials are made available as a community resource. The contributions of this paper are the following: the tutorial system for learning classification schemes for the purpose of coding the difficulty of computing learning materials; its evaluation; new insights into the consistency that computing educators can achieve using Bloom; and first insights into the use of Neo-Piagetian theory by a group of classifiers. 相似文献
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论教育目标分类学中的“马氏理论”对“布氏框架”的超越 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
布卢姆的分类学开创了教育目标分类学研究的先河,影响了20世纪的教育。在当代教育体系中,"分类而教"已成为教学设计者的共识。2001修订版的布氏分类学沿袭了1956版的基本思路,对各要素进行了重新思考,强调有意义的学习,有着较强的科学性和实用性,是布氏分类的重大发展。而与2001修订版产生于同期的马扎诺分类,则以更为独特的视角,从人的行为模式出发,以人的意识控制程度作为依据,将人类学习活动的自我、元认知、认知和知识四大系统纳入一个统一的系统,构筑了一种层次分明而又合为一体的教育目标分类学。新分类力图打破布氏分类的"框架"局限,致力于"理论"的构建。他的分类理论反映了信息社会主流的知识观和以学习者为中心的教育理念。追求统一的心理学基础,提升了学习者学习过程中元认知的地位与作用,并把"自我"作为教育目标分类的最高层次,具有开拓性的意义,突破了以往教育目标分类"要素模式"的局限,丰富了分类学研究的内涵,体现了对原有的"布氏框架"的超越。 相似文献
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It is widely recognised that high-stakes assessment can significantly influence what is taught in the classroom. Many argue that high-stakes assessment results in a narrowed curriculum where students learn by rote rather than developing higher cognitive skills. This paper describes a study investigating the various cognitive objectives present from Bloom’s Taxonomy Educational Objectives on the Leaving Certificate biology examination. The study analysed examination papers from the past and current biology syllabuses. Analysis was also carried out to determine the marks being awarded to the different cognitive objectives. The findings show that the examination predominately includes questions that do not promote higher levels of thinking. The majority of the marks on the paper were allocated to the lower objectives of the taxonomy, suggesting students can rely on rote learning to succeed when undertaking the biology examination. This study strongly highlights how high-stake examinations have a narrow scope in terms of student achievement and shows how current biology examination procedures promote low-level learning. This low level of thinking promotes rote learning and regurgitation of facts, requiring little to no understanding of the topics. To prepare students for the working world, there needs to be a shift from only terminal exams to a mixed approach. 相似文献
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This paper provides a method that can be used to review the teaching, learning, and/or assessment of mathematics at either (or both of) the senior secondary and undergraduate levels. In this paper, how this method could be enacted is exemplified by considering the case of integral calculus. The method uses Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (RBT) (Anderson et al., 2001) in conjunction with Efklides’s metacognition framework (Efklides, 2006, 2008) to design questions to address the different RBT cognitive processes and knowledge types. Using these two frameworks can help develop questions that target broader student thinking and a range of cognitive processes, including constructive ones, than traditional questions reach. In doing so, this method can be a starting point for Faculties seeking to reform their delivery and assessment of mathematics. 相似文献
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张翀 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(6):165-165,167
＂掌握学习＂教学理论是由美国当代著名的教育家和心理学家本杰明.S.布卢姆（Benjamin.S.Bloom）于20世纪60年代末期在美国提出的一种＂人人都能学习＂的教学理论。它是一种群体教学与个别教学相结合,有关教与学的乐观主义教学理论。培养学生终身学习的兴趣,从而大面积提高大学英语阅读能力。 相似文献
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学习环境设计是信息时代教学设计研究的重心,是以学生为中心的教学设计未来发展的方向。如何设计出符合学习者需要并且能够有效促进学习者各项能力发展的学习环境是教育技术学领域值得探讨的问题。对我国2000-2009年优秀硕士学位论文中关于学习环境设计研究的文章,通过元分析发现：研究类型集中在实地研究和开发研究,理论研究与评价研究较少;研究受理论与技术进步的影响较大;关注点逐渐从以教师为中心向以学生为中心转变,研究视角与设计要素也随之逐渐变化。 相似文献
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Helen Crompton Diane Burke Yi-Ching Lin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(2):684-701
The rise of mobile learning in schools during the past decade has led to promises about the power of mobile learning to extend and enhance student cognitive engagement. The purpose of this study was to examine trends to determine the cognitive level students are involved in within mobile learning activities. This systematic review involved an aggregated and configurative synthesis of PK-12 mobile learning studies from 2010 to 16 and used Bloom’s Taxonomy as a theoretical framework for categorizing the cognitive level of student activities. Major new findings include that students are involved in activities at all six levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. This study shows that over 60% of researchers are developing activities that require high levels of cognitive processing, a large increase from past studies. Nonetheless, 40% are integrating mobile devices in ways that keep students working with minimal cognitive processing. In both elementary and secondary studies, there was a 40/60% split in the use of lower versus high level thinking opportunities. New findings show that mobile devices were integrated into science, mathematics, social studies, literacy, art and special education. Studies in science settings were the majority of the studies (40%), followed by literacy (24%). 相似文献