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1.
Camilla Schreiner Ellen K. Henriksen Pål J. Kirkeby Hansen 《Studies in Science Education》2013,49(1):3-49
This paper provides an introduction to the concept of pedagogical link‐making in the context of teaching and learning scientific conceptual knowledge. Pedagogical link‐making is concerned with the ways in which teachers and students make connections between ideas in the ongoing meaning‐making interactions of classroom teaching and learning. First of all we draw upon socio‐cultural perspectives to outline why we think that ‘link‐making’ is fundamental to science learning and consequently to science teaching and then we identify three main forms of pedagogical link‐making. The related research literature is then used to specify pedagogical link‐making approaches associated with each of the three main forms. Finally, the resultant framework of link‐making forms and approaches is applied in analysing a teaching sequence taken from a UK secondary school science classroom. Part of this analysis involves identifying specific pedagogical tools/strategies that might be employed in the classroom to support link‐making. 相似文献
2.
本文以英语为例,简述了不同语言问概念结构差异及其在词汇和句法上的表达特点、外语学习过程的概念隐喻思维的认知特点,并在概念合成理论的基础上,提出外语学习过程的概念合成输入空间主要有单一目的语输入、母语与目的语合成输入和母语补缺输入三种基本的概念合成模式。 相似文献
3.
宁岩 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(7):68-70
杰肯道夫依据乔姆斯基的语法生成性的基本思想创立了一套完整的概念语义学,该学说由本体概念范畴和概念结构构成,句法结构由概念结构按一些规则投射而成。国内外语言学界积极地对概念语义学进行分析及引介,但缺少对作为概念语义学核心的概念结构的本质研究。从概念范畴的来源和组成成分两个方面对概念结构进行分析,进而揭示概念结构具有普遍性本质特征。 相似文献
4.
西方科学教学中概念转变学习理论的形成与发展 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
概念转变学习是一种建构主义科学教学理论.本文从历史的角度回顾了概念转变学习理论的形成与发展的过程,着重分析了概念转变模型与概念生态等问题. 相似文献
5.
概念隐喻是语言中普遍存在的现象,将概念隐喻运用于外语词汇教学,可以帮助学生理解词语的意义及表达机制。把概念隐喻引入词汇教学就是把词汇看做是目的语概念系统的体现方式,通过词汇教学帮助外语学习者建立起目的语的概念系统,从而使学习者能够流利地表达思想,进行交流,达到词汇教学的最终目的。 相似文献
6.
以概念隐喻理论为框架,介绍了概念隐喻理论在理解多义词,构建英语概念网络以及解读词汇深层含义等方面的应用,并且指出概念隐喻应用于大学英语教学实践的不足之处。 相似文献
7.
蒋冰清 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,6(5):65-68
与概念隐喻理论相比较，概念合成理论对隐喻具有更强的解读力，但它仍无法对隐喻解读中概念合成空间中新显结构产生的原因给一个令人了然的解答；而Veatch的V-N理论似乎可以补其不足，对合成空间中新显结构产生的原因给予较好的说明。因此，作者对隐喻解读中概念合成的认知机制研究做出了新的思考，提出了一个新的隐喻解读模式。 相似文献
8.
指称词语在语篇的衔接和连贯中起着重要的作用。后指照应在汉语中是一种特殊的照应方法。VanHoek从认知的角度阐释了英语中的后指现象,并且提出一系列照应约束规则。基于VanHoek的照应约束规则,我们将对汉语中的后指现象进行探讨,并根据汉语的特点,提出了两条补充原则以期对汉语第三人称的后指研究提供更合理的解释。 相似文献
9.
黄远帆 《科学技术哲学研究》2021,38(2):53-58
“概念工程”是当代英美哲学界最新兴起的哲学方法论议题。“概念工程”主张哲学的任务是修正和改良我们的概念,廓清旧敝,创辟新意。这一方法论也被称为“概念伦理”“元语言协商”“精释”“改良进路”等。不同于传统的“概念分析”“概念工程”不依赖“直觉”。它是改良的,而非描述的方法论。“概念工程”有两个最严峻的挑战:(1)“掌控难题”:哲学家能否控制概念意义的变化?(2)“连续性难题”:如何避免修正概念导致转换主题?文章尝试刻画目前文献对这两个问题解决的基本思路。 相似文献
10.
自Lakoff和Johnson提出概念隐喻以来,便在世界范围内引起了一场"隐喻革命",彻底从隐喻修辞观中解放出来,为人类认知方式提供了强有力的武器。然而,随着研究的深入,以Fauconnier为代表的语言学家发现概念隐喻理论有其局限性,不能解释某些抽象和新鲜的隐喻,于是提出了概念整合理论。国内外学者基本一致认为二者之间并不排斥,而是具有互补性。为了探清二者之间的关系,笔者将他们进行详细对比,以期让读者有一个清晰的认识。 相似文献
11.
概念隐喻、合成空间与隐喻阐释 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
李勇忠 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,36(6):111-114
隐喻是一种极为普遍的语言现象，不同的学从不同的角度对此作出阐释。概念隐喻理论和合成空间理论是诸多理论中的两种，它们对隐喻极具解释力。本对两种理论作了系统的评介，并就它们对隐喻的阐释力作了对比，结论是：两种理论各有特色，它们是互补的关系。 相似文献
12.
为进一步探析高中数学概念的教学方法,笔者以《浅谈高中数学概念的教学方法》为课题,从加强对高中生数学概念教学的意义入手,对其进行了全面而深入地分析,并在此基础上全方位、深层次剖析了学生在学习高中数学概念时遇到的问题,最后根据其遇到的问题探究了高中数学概念的教学方法,给出了笔者具有代表性的个人建议。 相似文献
13.
孔思如 《潍坊教育学院学报》2013,26(4):58-62
概念隐喻理论是基础认知理论框架下抽象概念表征的重要理论。随着第二代认知科学的快速发展,研究者采用多种实验方法在隐喻表达领域及隐喻表达之外对该理论进行了探讨。大量实验研究结果表明,隐喻对知觉、记忆、思维、推理等认知活动均具有一定影响。文章对该领域的研究进行了简要归纳,详细介绍了几个方面的经典研究,并在此基础上进行了延伸性的思考,最后表述了对未来研究的展望。 相似文献
14.
The literature provides confounding information with regard to questions about whether students in high school can engage in meaningful argumentation about socio‐scientific issues and whether this process improves their conceptual understanding of science. The purpose of this research was to explore the impact of classroom‐based argumentation on high school students' argumentation skills, informal reasoning, and conceptual understanding of genetics. The research was conducted as a case study in one school with an embedded quasi‐experimental design with two Grade 10 classes (n = 46) forming the argumentation group and two Grade 10 classes (n = 46) forming the comparison group. The teacher of the argumentation group participated in professional learning and explicitly taught argumentation skills to the students in his classes during one, 50‐minute lesson and involved them in whole‐class argumentation about socio‐scientific issues in a further two lessons. Data were generated through a detailed, written pre‐ and post‐instruction student survey. The findings showed that the argumentation group, but not the comparison group, improved significantly in the complexity and quality of their arguments and gave more explanations showing rational informal reasoning. Both groups improved significantly in their genetics understanding, but the improvement of the argumentation group was significantly better than the comparison group. The importance of the findings are that after only a short intervention of three lessons, improvements in the structure and complexity of students' arguments, the degree of rational informal reasoning, and students' conceptual understanding of science can occur. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47: 952–977, 2010 相似文献
15.
在间接回指的释义过程中,回指语和其隐性先行语之间能够建立起心理实体的同指关系,是由于转喻的操作机制在起作用。这一过程中,相关概念能够被有效地激活和接受是必不可少的前提条件,而且,回指语和隐性先行语必须是同一理想化认知模型之内的概念映现,才能实现转喻的概念框架的转化。 相似文献
16.
Melissa Bremmer Emiel Heijnen Sanne Kersten 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2021,40(1):82-98
Teachers in arts education frequently struggle with their professional identity. When asked, arts teachers often answer that they believe that their main responsibility is education at the expense of understanding themselves as artists. The Mexican‐American artist and teacher Jorge Lucero questions whether an occupation as teacher necessarily impedes a creative practice. The finding that both progressive pedagogy and conceptual art share certain characteristics forms the basis for his concept of ‘teacher as conceptual artist’. In short, Lucero proposes that a teacher’s practice, in and beyond the classroom, simultaneously can be his or her creative practice. This qualitative intervention study explored whether or not the concept of teacher as conceptual artist holds the possibility to narrow down the gap between teacher and artist identities. The intervention consisted of a three‐day project led by Lucero in which nine arts teacher students were familiarised with modes of operation as a conceptual artist. In the three following months, these students implemented lessons in primary and secondary education based on those modes. Prior to the project, ‘elicitation‐interviews’ were used to explore how students perceived their professional identity and at the end of project semi‐structured interviews were conducted. The findings suggest that through the modes of operation as a conceptual artist, students who mainly identified as an artist were able to integrate a teacher identity in their artist identity, but the modes of operation also gave students who withheld their artist identity from the classroom an opportunity to live their artist identity in the classroom. 相似文献
17.
王静 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,35(3):397-400
语言是人类表达思想和思维的手段。习语是在社会实践中提炼出的短语或短句,是语言的精华。英语动物习语是人们与动物长期接触以来发展出的言简意赅、寓意深远的短语或短句,是社会文化生活的反映。概念整合理论由语言家福柯尼耶和特纳提出,是通过研究语言的生成过程来解释人类的思维模式。从认知的角度,借助该理论,探讨英语动物习语的认知理据和解读过程,同时运用概念整合网络探析、理解英语动物习语的相关心理机制,并将整个认知过程动态地呈现出来。由此可见,概念整合理论对英语动物习语的解读有着很强的阐释力,为研究习语的意义构建开拓了前景。 相似文献
18.
高新华 《通化师范学院学报》2010,31(3):52-55,60
认知语言学提出概念隐喻理论,认为基本概念隐喻是人类组织概念系统的基础。通过分析基本隐喻与诗歌隐喻的关系,可知后者是以前者为基础展开的,其展开途径表现为拓展对应关系、增加细节描述、整合多个隐喻和质疑常规隐喻四种。 相似文献
19.
吴丹苹 《四川教育学院学报》2007,23(5):77-78
语言是思维的载体,隐喻,一种特殊的语言现象,是对人类认知模式的折射。文章旨在以Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻理论为基础,探讨认知学隐喻研究对ESL教学中概念流利的促进作用。 相似文献
20.
蔡晔 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(3):49-52
当代英文流行歌曲是一种流行程度高,能够引导大众审美的艺术形式。其歌词是一种语言艺术。三种概念隐喻在歌词中有充足的体现,通过概念整合理论来分析歌词中的隐喻能清楚展现其形成的动态过程。同时。歌词隐喻中丰富的语义结构也为歌曲的流行和广泛传播有很大的推动作用。 相似文献