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1.
变易理论自20世纪90年代由瑞典著名学者马飞龙教授提出之后,被广泛应用于香港课堂学习研究,作为教学设计和课堂分析的策略。本文介绍变易理论的精髓思想,并结合香港英语科课堂学习研究的经验,探讨该理论对中国中小学英语教学的启示。 相似文献
2.
变易理论自20世纪90年代由瑞典著名学者马飞龙教授提出之后,被广泛应用于香港课堂学习研究,作为教学设计和课堂分析的策略。本文介绍变易理论的精髓思想,并结合香港英语科课堂学习研究的经验,探讨该理论对中国中小学英语教学的启示。 相似文献
3.
This paper shows how the patterns of variation created in the teaching were critical in helping a class of Primary 3 students
in Hong Kong to learn about the colour of light, so that the students attained conceptual rather than procedural knowledge.
A ‘Learning Study’ approach was adopted, which is a Lesson Study grounded in a particular learning theory to improve teaching
and learning. This study, based on the learning theory of Variation advanced by Marton and Booth, was premised on three types
of variation: variation in students’ ways of experiencing what is to be taught/learnt (V1), variation in teachers’ ways of
dealing with the ‘object of learning’ (V2), and the use of ‘pattern of variation’ as a guiding principle of pedagogical design
to enhance students’ learning (V3). In planning the lesson, a conscious effort was made to create relevant patterns of variation,
i.e. varying certain critical aspect(s) while keeping other aspects of the object of learning invariant in order to help students
to discern those aspects. Comparison between the results of the pre- and post-test shows that there was significant gain in
the students’ learning outcomes with respect to the intended object of learning. The findings contribute knowledge to how
the Theory of Variation can be used in practice. It also illustrates how teachers can make use of this theoretical framework
to analyze their own teaching and thereby, develop an analytical awareness of teaching and learning. 相似文献
4.
Richard White Dr. Richard Gunstone Enno Elterman Ian Macdonald Brian McKittrick David Mills Pam Mulhall 《Research in Science Education》1995,25(4):465-478
The transition from school to university involves substantial change in the structure and organization of teaching, and in
the nature and purpose of learning contexts. This paper, which reports some data from a broader study of learning and teaching
in first year university physics, focuses on aspects of the school-university transition. In particular, we report perceptions
of first year physics students about how they should learn physics, what it is intended they should learn, and what they believe
to be the functions of the various teaching situations in which they are placed. 相似文献
5.
培养心理素质和教会学习 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张恒忠 《福建师大福清分校学报》2003,(1):42-47
“学会学习”、“教会学习”是现代学习理论和教学论的新观念。教师教会学生学会学习,不但要进行学法的指导,更重要的是要通过培养心理素质来提高教会学生学会学习的效果。培养心理素质是教会学习的前提。 相似文献
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建构主义对复变函数与积分变换教学的启示 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
建构主义学习观认为学习是学习者在一定情景下主动建构的过程.建构主义学习观下的教学活动应突出学生的主动性,强调让学生在一定的情境下以合作的方式进行意义的建构.建构主义教学观为复变函数与积分变换的教学提供了重要的指导意义. 相似文献
8.
傅玲芳 《温州职业技术学院学报》2004,4(3):52-54
动机是推动学习的原动力，是学习过程中一个极其重要的变量。作为大学英语教学的执教者，如何把大学英语的教与学、学与用有机地结合起来，把学生如何学、学什么与教学目标和教学方法结合起来，促进大学生学习英语的动力，维持大学生学习英语的动机，是本文要探讨的主要问题。 相似文献
9.
以学生为中心推进地方高校一流课程教学,在教育教学思想上,要着力解决相互关联的三个问题:首先是“为谁教”与“为谁学”的问题,协同育人,是课程教学的定位原则;育人渗透,是课程教学的难点之处;师范示范,是课程教学的主体特征。其次在“教什么”与“学什么”的问题上,注重内外兼修,解决学习的广度问题;注重学以致用,解决学习精度问题;注重因材施教,解决学习难度问题。最后需处理“怎么教”与“怎么学”的问题,以培育学生学习主动性、学习个性化、学习的创造性为目的,构建师生学习共同体,有效运用现代教育技术,切实改进教学评价方式。 相似文献
10.
Katharina E. Kariippanon Dylan P. Cliff Sarah L. Lancaster Anthony D. Okely Anne-Maree Parrish 《Learning Environments Research》2018,21(3):301-320
In recognition of the evolving learning needs of twenty-first century school students, changes to teaching practices and the incorporation of technology are increasingly accompanied by modifications to the built classroom environment. Typically rows of desk and chairs are replaced with a range of furniture that can be configured in various ways to facilitate teaching and learning. This article explores the perceived relationship between these flexible learning spaces and teaching, learning and wellbeing outcomes. The perceptions and experiences of 12 school principals, 35 teachers and 85 students from four primary and four secondary schools in Australia were examined. Flexible learning spaces were reported to facilitate student-centred pedagogy and selfregulation, collaboration, and student autonomy and engagement. Modified spaces were reportedly more enjoyable, comfortable and inclusive and allowed greater interaction. The findings are discussed in light of Beaton’s five key design principles of student-centred learning environments to explore the connection between the physical classroom environment and teaching and learning. Self-Determination Theory is used to interpret how elements of the physical space facilitate the creation of a social environment that encourages greater motivation to learn and increases student wellbeing. The research contributes to an understanding of how flexible learning spaces are used and with what effect, thereby addressing a present gap in the literature. 相似文献
11.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2001,17(1):51-73
Drawing on data from twenty-three US, UK, and Chinese mentor teachers, this study explores the relationship between contexts of mentoring and mentoring practice. It discusses learning opportunities created by mentoring in different contexts for novices to learn to teach. Through comparative analysis, it finds that mentoring practices show greater differences across programs and countries than within. This is the case even when mentors are practicing or moving toward practicing a kind of teaching as expected by education reformers. These differences are reflected in mentors’ beliefs about what novices need to learn, their interaction patterns and foci with novices. Three instructional contexts in each setting shape such differences: structure of school curriculum and assessment, organization of teaching and mentoring, and student population. These findings suggest that the reform-minded teaching practice that mentors developed does not necessarily guarantee the effective mentoring that supports teacher learning and teaching reform. Teacher educators should pay attention to the influences of instructional contexts on mentoring and the kinds of learning opportunities that mentoring creates for novice teachers in different contexts. When designing mentoring programs and arranging mentoring relationships, teacher educators need to consider how to restructure school contexts and help mentors learn how to mentor. 相似文献
12.
《学习科学杂志》2013,22(2):193-220
The purpose of this article is to identify some necessary conditions of learning. To learn something, the learner must discern what is to be learned (the object of learning). Discerning the object of learning amounts to discerning its critical aspects. To discern an aspect, the learner must experience potential alternatives, that is, variation in a dimension corresponding to that aspect, against the background of invariance in other aspects of the same object of learning. (One could not discern the color of things, for instance, if there was only one color.) The study results illustrate that what students learn in a sequence of lessons is indeed a function of the pattern of variation and invariance constituted in that sequence. All teachers make use of variation and invariance in their teaching, but this study shows that teachers informed by a systematic framework do it more systematically, with striking effects on their students' learning. 相似文献
13.
Ros Fisher 《British Educational Research Journal》2012,38(2):299-317
The paper is theoretically grounded in Cultural Historical Activity Theory, which holds that human development is founded within participation in social and cultural practices. In particular, the teaching of literacy is shaped not only by the curriculum as designated by policy makers and the institution in which it is located, but also by the individuals' understanding of what literacy and learning involves and how they act to achieve their goals. The paper explores data from a project that investigated the relationship between classroom talk and the teaching of writing in six early‐years classrooms. Participants' own understandings of teaching and learning need to be taken into account by researchers and policy makers. Cultural Historical Activity Theory has been used to explore the dynamic relationship between activity at societal, institutional and individual levels. It is argued that researchers and policy makers need to take account of the wider socio‐cultural context in planning and evaluating curriculum development initiatives. 相似文献
14.
The paper addresses the relationship between the twin tasks of enabling pupils both to learn about and learn from religion in the state education systems of Finland and the UK. Recognising that the relationship between these two tasks is the subject of considerable confusion, it is argued that the most appropriate way to view the connection is fundamentally ontological. In a plural society in which there is no basic agreement about the ultimate meaning and purpose of life, there nevertheless remains a common concern to enable pupils to live flourishing lives in harmony with the ultimate order‐of‐things. The paper draws on phenomenography and the Variation Theory of Learning to unpack the pedagogic implications of this argument. 相似文献
15.
随机进入教学方法的基本指导思想来源于建构主义理论。在该理论的指导之下,高级英语的学习任务,教师与学生之间的关系是互动的。学生可根据自己现有的知识水平、价值观等随意通过不同途径进入同一教学内容的学习。这能促使和激励学生探寻、发现、筛选以及创造性地应用知识,更有效地提高英语专业高年级学生的综合素质。 相似文献
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Ann Bainbridge Frymier Zachary W. Goldman Christopher J. Claus 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(5):526-539
Instructional communication behaviors have been routinely associated with student learning outcomes for the past 40 years; however, the explanations for why these relationships exist remain somewhat controversial. Specifically, the relationship between immediacy and learning outcomes continues to be disputed. This study used Self-Determination Theory to evaluate the utility of students’ need for relatedness and their intrinsic motivation to learn as sequential mediators of the teacher immediacy-student learning relationships. Results of a structural equation model supported the theory’s hypothesis, as relatedness and intrinsic motivation to learn operated in serial to mediate the immediacy-learning relationship. These results indicate Self-Determination Theory is a well-suited framework for explaining the relationship between instructors’ communicative behaviors (e.g., immediacy) and their effects on student outcomes. 相似文献
18.
What university teachers teach and how they teach it 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Elaine Martin Michael Prosser Keith Trigwell Paul Ramsden Joan Benjamin 《Instructional Science》2000,28(5):387-412
In this article we make three related arguments. The first isthat different teachers have different intentions concerning whatstudents will learn and consequently in their teaching they constitutethe topic or subject to be taught quite differently. The second is thata teacher's intentions concerning what it is that students should learnis closely aligned with a teacher's expectation of how students learnand how they can be helped to learn through teaching. The third is thatwhen teachers focus specifically on the teaching of a particular topic,within a specific context, there is a close relationship between theirintentions and their teaching practice. In this article we explore thesearguments through an empirical study which considers the different waysin which 26 university teachers intended to constitute a subject ortopic for their students to study, how they then taught the subject andsubsequently how consistent were their intentions and their practice.The analysis shows that when the context of teaching and learning istightly defined there is a clear relationship between a teacher'sintention and their practice. In particular, university teachers whoadopt more conceptual change and student-focussed approaches to teachingconstitute objects of study which are more relational and focus on thestudent's knowledge. Approaches which are more information transmissionand teacher-focussed constitute objects of study which are moremulti-structural and have a focus on knowledge which is as constitutedas being external to the student. 相似文献
19.
祝世娜 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2005,24(2):63-64
研究性学习可以在应用文教学中取得很好的效果,主要以学生为主体,探索知识应该是什么、为什么,自己应该怎么做,做得怎么样,如何做得更好。因此学生的应用文学习有必要经过五个阶段。 相似文献
20.
语文教学的最终目的就是培养学生自己分析问题和解决问题的能力。在小学语文教学中要重视对学生进行学习方法的指导 ,让其学会学习。而要达到这一目的 ,首先要加强对学生的预习指导 ;其次要对学生的阅读加以引导 ,最后使学生建立自学体系 ,养成良好的学习习惯。总之 ,在学法指导过程中 ,要做到学中求悟 ,悟中得法 ,充分发挥学生的自主性 相似文献