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1.
目的 评估儿童慢性分泌性中耳炎手术对其父母心理状态的影响。方法 选取2017年6月~2021年10月经我科收治的因慢性分泌性中耳炎接受鼓膜置管手术治疗的患儿。患儿父母在手术前和手术后2周分别完成了20项状态特质焦虑量表1 (STAI-1)和20项状态特质焦虑量表2 (STAI-2)问卷。结果 本研究共纳入接受鼓膜置管手术治疗的慢性分泌性中耳炎患儿47例及其父母94例。术后患儿症状均明显好转。父母术前STAI-2平均得分为(29.62±7.03),其中父亲为(28.94±7.39)、母亲为(30.30±6.66),父亲与母亲的评分有统计学差异(P<0.05)。术前量表中,母亲平均得分高于父亲(P<0.05);术后量表中,父亲与母亲的得分无统计学差异(P>0.05),但父母双方的术后STAI-1得分显著低于术前(P<0.05)。结论 慢性分泌性中耳炎患儿接受鼓膜置管手术可以导致父母有焦虑状态,尤其母亲。在对儿童进行手术治疗后,父母双方的焦虑水平均下降。必要时,可对患儿父母进行术前心理干预。  相似文献   

2.
1 病例介绍患儿男,2岁。主因有耳自幼间断流脓伴右耳后流脓二月而入院。查体:右外耳道内有脓液,拭净后见鼓膜标志不清,充血,后下象限有一小穿孔;耳后皮肤原切口处有肉芽增生,脓液流出。乳突许氏位照相示:右乳突,中、外耳孔显示致密。诊断为右慢性中耳乳突炎并耳后瘘管形成。查体无手术禁忌症,基础麻醉下行右乳突探查术。于右耳后行4cm长梭形切口,清除坏死组织及肉芽,见乳突骨质破坏,腔内有一3cm×2cm大小的胆脂瘤,确诊为右侧慢性化脓性中耳乳突炎(胆脂瘤型)。取  相似文献   

3.
真菌与慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉发病的关系探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:探讨真菌与慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉发病的关系。方法:回顾分析2005.1-2005.8月在我科住院48例慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者的临床资料。结果:48例患者真菌过敏原皮试阳性9例;鼻分泌物涂片嗜酸细胞阳性31例,真菌阳性13例,鼻窦CT窦腔实变,呈云雾状或有散在钙化点6例,其中1例上颌窦腔扩大,窦壁骨质吸收;病理检查均证实鼻息肉诊断,真菌阳性6例,变应性真菌性粘蛋白阳性4例,组织内均无真菌侵袭。所有48例患者术后随访6个月以上,有效率为93.8%。结论:真菌是鼻窦炎鼻息肉的致病因素之一,术前确诊变应性真菌性鼻窦炎非常必要。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨甲状腺微小癌的临床诊断和治疗方法。方法:对诊断明确的47例甲状腺微小癌进行回顾性分析。结果:术前仅12例疑为甲状腺癌.余35例均于术中冰冻和术后病理确诊。34例合并甲状腺良性疾病,伴颈淋巴结转移3例。47例中有11例术后无瘤生存时间≥10年,24例术后无瘤生存时间≥5年。结论:甲状腺微小癌术前不易确诊,且易漏诊,对甲状腺良性疾病手术时应仔细触诊,对可疑结节行冰冻切片。首次手术应行患侧腺叶及峡部切除术.有淋巴结转移者行功能性淋巴结清扫术可取得较好疗效。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨纤维胆道镜的临床应用和具体方法.方法:对2000~2004年应用纤维胆道镜190例进行回顾性分析.结果:术中胆总管结石20例,一次性取净率100%;9例肝内外胆管结石,取净率56%;3例胆管肿瘤获得了诊断.术后胆管残留结石156例,经“T”管瘘道取石,一次性取净率64%;多次取石55例;2例胆管下段肿瘤活检获得诊断.结论:纤维胆道镜具有安全、准确、手术成功率高等优点,能解决外科手术后不能解决的残石问题.  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨青光眼术后发生视网膜脱离进行激光治疗的临床疗效。方法:对8例青光眼术后发生上方裂孔的孔源性视网膜脱离的患者未采用手术治疗,而是先通过合适的体位及双眼包扎后,当视网膜下液全部或大部分吸收后采用了激光封闭视网膜裂孔的方法。结果:随访6月~1年,8例患者视网膜均复位,且未破坏青光眼手术的效果。结论:对于青光眼术后上方视网膜裂孔的孔源视网膜脱离,通过合适的体位及双眼包扎后,当视网膜下液全部或大部分吸收后可采用激光封闭视网膜裂孔,不用手术治疗,以避免因手术治疗而破坏抗青光眼手术的效果。  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨巨大甲状腺肿的外科治疗。方法:回顾分析2005年6月至2008年11月28例巨大甲状腺肿的治疗,其中11例行一侧甲状腺腺叶切除加对侧次切术;9例行单侧甲状腺腺叶加峡部腺叶切除术;双叶甲状腺次全切除术6例;2例行全甲状腺切除术,术后长期口服甲状腺片;其中2例并行同侧颈淋巴结清除术。结果:本组28例巨大甲状腺肿的手术切除,无手术死亡病例。所有病例均见甲状腺表面血管增粗、迂曲、扩张,有的甚至形成网状静脉窦。有囊性变或囊内出血19例;有钙化灶的7例;有癌灶的2例。术后病理诊断:单纯性甲状腺肿3例,结节性甲状腺肿20例,结节性甲状腺肿伴甲亢3例,甲状腺癌2例。结论:在巨大甲状腺手术时,术前检查的准确评估,术中操作技术的精细化和不断改进,甲状旁腺自体移植技术的开展,巨大甲状腺肿的手术治疗会更安全、合理。  相似文献   

8.
腺样体肥大是青少年时期发病率较高的一种疾病 ,常规手术方法是全麻或局麻下行腺样体刮除术 ,随着鼻窦内窥镜在临床上的广泛应用 ,在鼻窦内窥镜下行腺样体切除术效果更佳 ,现报道如下。1 资料与方法1.1 临床资料 腺样体肥大患者 2 0例 ,男 13例 ,女7例 ;年龄 10~ 14岁 (平均年龄 12岁 ) ;4例伴有分泌性中耳炎 ,11例伴有慢性扁桃体炎 ,5例曾行腺样体刮除术 ,术后复发再次手术。 2 0例患者术前均拍鼻咽侧位片 ,在鼻窦内窥镜下查 :鼻腔粘膜经 1%地卡因 +盐酸肾上腺素 ( 10ml:1ml)混合液纱条麻醉收缩后 ,鼻道宽畅 ,适合操作 ,在鼻后孔处…  相似文献   

9.
例1,女,60岁,急性腹痛腹胀伴呕吐4d入院,诊断为肠梗阻,腹膜炎。入院后急诊手术探查发现部分回畅坏死并穿孔,行肠切除吻合。腹腔引流术(右上腹置引流管一枚,下腹左右侧各置引流管一枚)。术后3d切口感染并流出肠液,诊为肠瘘,外观瘘口直径约1.2厘米。术后持续高热、体温在39~41℃,全身感染中毒症状明显,血常规:白细胞30~40×10~9/L之间,中性占90%以上,血压不升,维持在12/8kPa左右,一身情况很差,二次手术已属不易,遂行保守治疗。 例2,男,47岁,术前诊断急性阑尾炎,弥  相似文献   

10.
髋臼边缘压缩骨折一般多伴发于后壁骨折伴髋关节后脱位,也可发生于后柱伴后壁或横断伴后壁骨折,临床还发现一种边缘压缩骨折类型,即髋臼后壁或后柱骨折并脱位后,继发的暴力造成股骨头进一步对后缘皮质骨的压缩。一般正位及斜位X线平片很难判断此种骨折存在,只有在CT片上才能看到。手术中要对压缩部分进行撬起植骨,恢复关节面的解剖结构,现报道如下。1临床资料1995年6月-2009年3月髋臼骨折手术215例,26例合并髋臼边缘压缩骨折,其中男16例,女2例,平均年龄38.6岁(25~57岁)。骨折部位:后壁骨折9例,后柱伴后壁骨折2例,横断伴后壁骨折7例。16例为典型的骨软骨面压缩(14例术前CT确诊,2例术中发现),2例为皮质骨压缩(1例术前CT发现,1例术中证实)。治疗:患者俯卧位Kocher-Langenbeck入路,横断骨折和后柱骨折者,先复位柱的骨折,用克氏针或专用复位钳固定;在处理压缩骨折时,首先探查并判断压缩骨折的部位和范围,清除无法修复的小软骨面,然后再对压缩部分进行撬起复位。撬起关节面软骨时要尽可能多带软骨下松质骨,以便使骨块获得较好的稳定。撬起后的缺损部分采用自体骨移植,小量移植骨于大粗隆处取骨,大量移植则...  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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