共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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刘宇松 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2012,11(6):101-102,122
对于一线教师来说,学业评价正成为令人困惑、难以在实践上进行突破的工作,但它的确又是教学的一个重要组成部分。通过分析国内外先进的学业评价理论与实践,发现学业评价不论从评价主体、评价重点、评价方法等方面都呈现出多元化的趋势,同时国内对于高等职业教育的学业评价研究尚未关注其职业性并形成可值得借鉴的体系。 相似文献
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从2．0世纪中后期开始，脑功能研究和智力理论新进展为学业评价的发展提供了重要的理论与科学基础。依据大脑功能研究的成果和智力理论新进展，学生学业评价观主要包括重视发展胜评价；正确理解学业评价类型；尊重学生发展的差异性和独特性的价值；重视学生的自我评价等。 相似文献
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问卷调查发现,少数民族地区与非少数民族地区教师对学生学业评价的认识不存在显著差异。目前教师对学业评价的认识基本正确,但对评价目的与功能的认识、评价标准的制定、评价内容的把握、评价主体的参与、评价方法的运用、评价认识与实践之间的差距问题还需要改进。正确认识考试的功能,科学借鉴国外教育评价理论与方法,积极开展学业评价校本研究,有利于学业评价工作的开展。 相似文献
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《高中历史新课程有效学业评价》一书,对教师专业成长、学业评价、教育科研等方面的价值进行了概述。该书的创见,主要体现在四个方面:(1)明确有效学业评价的价值取向;(2)重视过程性评价的展开;(3)改善终结性评价的机制;(4)提出教学、目标、评价三位一体的观念。这本探讨高中历史学科有效学业评价理论与实践的专著,有助于学业评价理论和实践的深入研究,同时也有助于其他学科教学评价的借鉴与思考。 相似文献
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用什么样的眼光看新课程，用怎样的评价标准指导、反思自己的教学工作、教学行为，以及如何科学有效地对学生的学业成就进行评价，这是广州市越秀区教育教学工作者近来重点研究的内容。一年多来，该区承接了《新课程理念下课堂教学评价和学生学业成就评价的理论与实践》的省级课题，在各个不同层次的学校中进行试验研究，各学科联动，区域协作，多种评价方式、评价方法和评价手段并举，尝试构建了一系列具有区域特色的课堂教学评价体系与学生学业成就评价体系。其初步的研究成果通过下面的文章可见一斑。 相似文献
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高校思想政治理论课学生学业评价主要包括学生思想政治理论素质、思想品德修养、社会活动能力、语言表达能力和社会实践能力等五个方面内容。学业评价主要采用形成性评价与终结性评价相结合、动态评价与静态评价相结合、定性评价与定量评价相结合、教师评价与学生自我评价相结合以及理论考核与实践考核相结合的方式进行。 相似文献
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Lorrie A. Shepard 《Educational Measurement》2009,28(3):32-37
In many school districts, the pressure to raise test scores has created overnight celebrity status for formative assessment. Its powers to raise student achievement have been touted, however, without attending to the research on which these claims were based. Sociocultural learning theory provides theoretical grounding for understanding how formative assessment works to increase student learning. The articles in this special issue bring us back to underlying first principles by offering separate validity frameworks for evaluating formative assessment (Nichols, Meyers, & Burling) and newly-invented interim assessments (Perie, Marion, & Gong). The article by Heritage, Kim, Vendlinski, and Herman then offers the most important insight of all; that is, formative assessment is of little use if teachers don't know what to do when students are unable to grasp an important concept. While it is true that validity investigations are needed, I argue that the validity research that will tell us the most—about how formative assessment can be used to improve student learning—must be embedded in rich curriculum and must at the same time attempt to foster instructional practices consistent with learning research. 相似文献
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强化形成性评价 提高学生自主学习能力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对学生学习的评价可分为形成性评价和终结性评价。形成性评价作为重要的评价工具有多种形式,其中学习周记、学习档案和学生讨论是教学中常用的三种形式。 相似文献
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Val Klenowski 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2011,37(1):78-83
Developments in school education in Australia over the past decade have witnessed the rise of national efforts to reform curriculum, assessment and reporting. Constitutionally the power to decide on curriculum matters still resides with the States. Higher stakes in assessment, brought about by national testing and international comparative analyses of student achievement data, have challenged State efforts to maintain the emphasis on assessment to promote learning while fulfilling accountability demands. In this article lessons from the Queensland experience indicate that it is important to build teachers’ assessment capacity and their assessment literacy for the promotion of student learning. It is argued that teacher assessment can be a source of dependable results through moderation practice. The Queensland Studies Authority has recognised and supported the development of teacher assessment and moderation practice in the context of standards-driven, national reform. Recent research findings explain how the focus on learning can be maintained by avoiding an over-interpretation of test results in terms of innate ability and limitations and by encouraging teachers to adopt more tailored diagnosis of assessment data to address equity through a focus on achievement for all. Such efforts are challenged as political pressures related to the Australian government's implementation of national testing and national partnership funding arrangements tied to the performance of students at or below minimum standards become increasingly apparent. 相似文献
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袁春艳 《广东教育学院学报》2006,26(6):81-85
评价是英语课程的有机组成部分,也是实现课程目标的重要保障.6所中学24名高中英语教师的课堂观察和访谈结果表明:整体而言,广东高中英语教师评价知识贫乏、评价行为落后,不同阶段教师之间在理论、行为以及二者的匹配度上表现出一定的差异性.其原因不仅可追溯到评价研究的滞后、教师培训未能将理论与实际紧密结合等方面,也可从教师发展不同阶段的特点加以说明.为此,应鼓励教师自我反思,加强教师间合作与交流,从而促进教师不断向更高层次发展. 相似文献
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S. Myllymäki 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2013,38(4):385-393
A continuous student assessment system was incorporated into an advanced microelectronic course. This study investigated the relationship between the continuous assessment system based on home exams and individual student achievement. The perspective was based on the learning frameworks of the social constructivist theory. Six fourth-year engineering students participated in the study, which covered 13 lectures and 5 home exams. Feedback sessions concerning the particular exam were held after every exam. Correlations between the exams, the feedback, and individual student achievement were computed. The results indicated a positive correlation between continuous assessment and student achievement. Rather than being improved a lot, student achievement stabilised statistically at a higher level. Additionally, student's absence was very low (5%) despite the voluntary participation in the course. Continuous assessment realised with home exams induced two-way discussions between the teacher and the students. Unprompted, the students learned additional material and discussed it in the exam essays, confirming the principles of social constructivist theory. 相似文献
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Assessments labeled as formative have been offered as a means to improve student achievement. But labels can be a powerful way to miscommunicate. For an assessment use to be appropriately labeled "formative," both empirical evidence and reasoned arguments must be offered to support the claim that improvements in student achievement can be linked to the use of assessment information. Our goal in this article is to support the construction of such an argument by offering a framework within which to consider evidence-based claims that assessment information can be used to improve student achievement. We describe this framework and then illustrate its use with an example of one-on-one tutoring. Finally, we explore the framework's implications for understanding when the use of assessment information is likely to improve student achievement and for advising test developers on how to develop assessments that are intended to offer information that can be used to improve student achievement. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to provide insight into the interplay between student perceptions of competence-based assessment and student self-efficacy, and how this influences student learning outcomes. Results reveal that student perceptions of the form authenticity aspect and the quality feedback aspect of assessment do predict student self-efficacy, confirming the role of mastery experiences and social persuasions in enhancing student self-efficacy as stated by social cognitive theory. Findings do not confirm mastery experiences as being a stronger source of self-efficacy information than social persuasions. Study results confirm the predictive role of students’ self-efficacy on their competence outcomes. Mediation analysis results indicate that student’s perceptions of assessment have an indirect effect on student’s competence evaluation outcomes through student’s self-efficacy. Study findings highlight which assessment characteristics, positively influencing students’ learning, contribute to the effectiveness of competence-based education. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are indicated. 相似文献
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全国读写计算能力考评计划是澳大利亚学业成就评价改革的重要举措。其旨在促进澳大利亚课程标准的统一,提高学生学业成绩跨州跨地区的可比性,提升澳大利亚教育体质的透明度。其启示在于:作为全国性的学业成就考试必须公正、透明;学业成就评价的信息来源应该是多渠道的,不应将考评结果作为惟一的参考依据;全国性的学业成就评价的考评报告内容应翔实,应充分反映学生具体的学业水平;学业成就考评报告应立足多元化。 相似文献
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常规经管类课程设计考核模式不能有效评估每个学生的付出和真正能力,并容易滋生"搭便车"和"大锅饭"等不良行为的产生和蔓延。如何充分发挥每个学生的主观能动性,提高学生理论联系实际的能力则是应用型经管理类大学课程设计考核的重点。文章通过对市场营销学课程设计多维考核模式的实践总结,提出了多维考核模式具体实施思路和建议。 相似文献
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基于大学生全面发展的形成性评价探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学生评价是教育评价最基本的一个领域,也是教育工作者最关注的一个方面。在我国高等教育快速迈入大众化的过程中,了解现代高校学生评价的特点与趋势并借鉴先进的改革经验,在我国开展行之有效的形成性评价理论研究与实践活动,以期为促进大学生的全面发展,高校评价体系的不断完善提供一些借鉴。 相似文献