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1.
周游 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(5):46-52
通过大量数据、资料分析贵州省学校教育资源、教育经济资源与教师人力资源配置状况,寻找出贵州省优化教育资源配置过程中存在教育经济资源缺乏、教育投入严重不足,教育条件保障和教师人力资源配置水平偏低,教育发展不够协调、教育结构亟待优化,学校教育资源不足等问题,同时又面临扩大规模与提高质量的＂双重使命＂的挑战。为此,尝试提出贵州省优化教育资源配置主要应优化配置学前教育资源、普及高中教育和扩大高等教育规模等八大政策选择。 相似文献
2.
This study explores relationships between school district enrollment and the internal allocation of resources across subject areas of the curriculum. The central argument is that differences in how resources are allocated stem, in part, from the uneven impact district size has on the relative costs of educational services. These internal differences in resource allocation are viewed as a possible obstacle to achieving equity in the provision of educational opportunities. The empirical work is based on a random sample of New York State school districts and includes cross-sectional as well as longitudinal results. 相似文献
3.
Stan van Alphen 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(6):543-560
The average quality of available educational resources varies significantly across Europe. This not only affects school success and failure but also subsequent labour market outcomes. The main research question in this paper is to what extent this compositional variation among early school leavers (ESLrs) in particular can account for the cross-national variation of their income disadvantage relative to higher educated individuals. Findings from 3 consecutive years of cross-sectional data (EU Statistics on Income & Living Conditions [EU-SILC], 2005–2007) show that, controlling for the influence of other important country-level indicators, both educational expenditure and a country's mean PISA achievement test score interact with the effect of early school leaving on gross personal income. The income disadvantage of ESLrs is smaller in countries where the average quality of available educational resources is higher. Furthermore, this also applies to educational resources currently available to ESLrs, with the prevalence of lifelong learning yielding the same moderating effect on the income disadvantage of ESLrs. 相似文献
4.
每项技术都不是孤立存在的,其形成、发展与应用离不开特定的技术生态,信息技术尤为如此。运用人工智能、5G通信、区块链等新一代信息技术促进教育变革已成为全球共识,而技术间加速融合、协同创新所形成的智能技术生态是驱动未来教育发展的关键。智能技术生态以教育信息的全面感知为基础,以大数据和人工智能为动力,通过跨时空、跨模态、跨组织的教育教学要素重组以及各教育主体间可信、智能的合作,推动未来教育创新与变革。智能技术生态可为跨时空的教育资源配置、多主体的教育协同治理、社会化的教育服务供给以及智能化的教育管理和评价提供支撑,从教育环境、教育资源、教学活动、教育组织和教育管理等多个方面系统性、结构化地重塑未来教育样态。在此过程中,需通过技术间的赋能解决单一技术瓶颈问题,并通过优化教育治理体系规避科技伦理风险,有序推进智能技术生态的演进与未来教育发展。 相似文献
5.
Marlene A. Smith Susan M. Keaveney 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2017,15(1):82-100
This article discusses the development and delivery of online courses for the executive education audience. The goal is to introduce a new framework, the technical/strategic paradigm, that will help educators to identify the pedagogical needs of disparate executive groups and adjust their online course development plans accordingly. We describe how four key elements of online courses (course structure, content‐based learning materials, assignments, and learning assessment) should be fashioned in a way that honors the technical or strategic focus of the learning environment. How the technical/strategic paradigm molds well with many different types of executive educational audiences and settings is illustrated. Course developers seeking advice on how to put these ideas into practice will find lists of resources and implementable recommendations. Ultimately, we argue that some of the pitfalls that faculty experience when transitioning from a traditional business school environment to an online executive education environment can be attributed to a misunderstanding of the degree to which students expect technical versus strategic content. 相似文献
6.
This paper uses a social justice framework to assess the educational quality of over 100 primary and secondary schools surveyed in northern Tanzania from 2009 to 2011. Significant shortages of teachers, infrastructure, and teaching resources were observed in all government schools. National test exam scores for secondary school students highlighted the growing inequities between private and public schools as a learning environment. Although Tanzania has made some progress, severely under-resourced schools and dismal exam scores raise questions about the quality of education offered. This paper calls for a radical transformation of the current curriculum, strategies, and accountability systems. 相似文献
7.
中国西部农村小学资源配置效率评估 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
随着人们对教育需求的日益增加,教育资源的稀缺和教育投入的不足使得教育的供需矛盾加剧,学校效率问题开始成为政府和公众关注的焦点,也成为教育经济学研究的重要内容。本文采用数据包络分析方法(DEA)对我国西部农村部分小学学校资源配置效率进行评估,并探究影响学校资源配置技术效率和规模效率的因素,在此基础上对学校如何提高教育资源配置效率给出有益的建议。 相似文献
8.
依据协同治理理论,老年教育资源协同配置框架主要包括多主体参与、驱动力、协同行动力等三个核心要素。针对老年教育资源配置困境,我国未来应完善政策制度环境,激发多主体协同驱动力,聚合多元资源优势;强化政府领导力,构建协同治理制度;融合信息技术要素,提升多主体协同行动力,增强资源配置效能;规范资源开发标准,落实协同治理考核机制,优化资源配置,促进老年教育资源“普惠公平、优质均衡”的供给。 相似文献
9.
相对以往更多关注宏观层面的资源配置效率问题,近年来教育经济学者把教育内部效率作为一个热点问题进行研究.为此,在回顾国内外教育内部效率相关研究成果的基础上,对教育内部效率的研究方法进行归纳和比较,指出DEA方法具有方法上的独特优势,最后提出利用DEA方法研究中国学校内部效率问题具有广阔的研究空间. 相似文献
10.
Oscar Jimenez-Castellanos 《The Urban Review》2010,42(4):351-371
This study examines the relationship between educational resources (fiscal, personnel and facilities) and school achievement
within a large urban/suburban elementary school district. A sequential mixed methods approach reveals inequitable resource
allocation trends and patterns between schools within a school district by producing different student outcomes. The educational
resources positively correlated to higher school achievement are: higher teacher salaries, newer schools, more multi-purpose
space per pupil and less portable classrooms. Without question, White students receive more of these resources than Latino
students, low-income students and English Language learners. This study also conducts a multiple comparative case study analysis
comparing between Title I and non-Title I schools, within Title I schools and within non-Title I schools. The study contains
policy and practice implications to improve opportunity and school achievement in urban/suburban school districts. 相似文献
11.
Significant variations in educational outcomes across both the spatial and socioeconomic spectra in Australia have been widely debated by policymakers in recent years. This paper examines these variations and decomposes educational outcomes into 3 major input factors: availability of school resources, socioeconomic background, and a latent factor that links to the specificities of the local education system such as efficiencies. The proposed method respects the multi-dimensional nature of educational outcomes by estimating structural parameters of an extended education production function with multiple outcome measures. The results indicate that all factors contribute to the variations. Nevertheless, socioeconomic factors dominate non-school-based measures such as the tertiary education enrolment rate. The study also reveals significant differences in education system efficiencies across areas, suggesting compounding factors are often responsible for poor educational performance. 相似文献
12.
The aims of the study were to examine changes in school segregation across different types of municipalities between 1998 and 2011 in Sweden, and to explore the extent to which these changes are the consequences of school choice. Multilevel models were applied to register data using a counterfactual approach. The results showed that school segregation with respect to migration background and educational achievement had increased over time, while social segregation remained rather constant. The degree of school segregation varied largely across different municipality types, and it was concluded that school choice was a determinant of school segregation. The findings have strong policy implications and are discussed in relation to the recent educational reforms in Sweden. 相似文献
13.
Evidence on the effectiveness of school inputs remains inconclusive, partly due to the challenge of identification as families sort themselves into school districts and resources are potentially allocated to compensate (or reinforce) differences in pupil abilities. Using variation in school resources induced by the location of waterfalls in Norway, we examine the effect of school expenditures on pupil performance at age 16. Higher school expenditures, triggered by higher revenues from local taxes on hydropower plants, have a significantly positive effect on pupil performance. This positive IV estimate contrasts a zero effect based on least squares. A downward biased estimate using a standard cross section estimator is expected in a context of compensating resource allocation across educational units. 相似文献
14.
Our study analyzes the impact of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, a college-preparatory educational program designed for higher-achieving students, on high school academic achievement in Chicago Public Schools. We exploit exogenous variation in the offering of the program across schools over time with a difference-in-differences framework. We estimate a positive effect of the program on the probability of obtaining a B average or better in coursework, with most of the effect accruing to performance in mathematics. Most importantly, the program led to a decrease in the likelihood of high school dropout and an increase in the probability of high school graduation. 相似文献
15.
试论区域行政对于教育资源共享的协调作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在一定的行政区域内,教育资源共享必然会受到文化差异、地理位置、教育投入等多种因素的影响.教育资源共享需要区域行政发挥支撑和协调作用,而区域行政也可以通过优化教育投入、合理配置教育资源、提供良好的外部环境来体现教育资源共享的协调作用. 相似文献
16.
建设高质量教育体系,包括培养德智体美劳全面发展的建设者和接班人一个核心,学校和家庭教育、各级各类学校教育高质量发展的两大路径,以及高质量的教师队伍的人力资源、充足的教育经费的财力资源、教育的公益性和教育公平的价值引领三大条件。完成高质量教育体系这一重大改革任务的关键驱动力是要提高教育改革的效能。教育改革效能是人们为不断满足教育系统内外的要求,有效获取和充分利用对培养人有利的各种资源,在学校、家庭和社会教育中,通过教育管理和教育的过程,以实现培养人的目标为核心,进而使教育的组织和人得到相应发展的特性、有效作用及其状态。建设高质量的教育体系需要提高教育改革效能,是由教育改革效能与教育改革思想上的引领性、理论上的一致性和实践上的同步性决定的。提高教育改革效能,要适应教育内外环境发展的需要,有充足的教育改革资源,有高效的教育改革路径和高效的教育改革过程,要以德树人,把培养德智体美劳全面发展的人作为教育改革的目的,注意处理好教育改革中组织及人的发展的特性、作用及状态之间的关系。 相似文献
17.
Terrance L. Green 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2017,30(4):370-387
In recent years, research on urban school–community relations has emerged with renewed vigor and a myriad of suggestions for how to best approach the topic. While most of these suggestions are anchored in positivist and interpretive epistemologies, a growing number of scholars are applying more critical approaches to school–community relations that center issues of equity and unequal power relations. However, these approaches are often perceived as being too impractical for educational leaders to implement. This article thus situates approaches to school–community relations across three epistemologies: positivism, interpretivism, and critical theory to make these ideas more accessible for educational leaders. With a focus on developing educational leaders to work equitably across school and community contexts, this article provides an operating framework for each approach that delineates assumptions, goals, views of families, strategies, and types of leadership. Finally, this article provides an epistemological grounding to propose that educational leaders develop what I call community equity literacy, and concludes with implications for future research. 相似文献
18.
Laura-Marie U. Schr?der Arjen E. J. Wals C. S. A. van Koppen 《Environmental Education Research》2020,26(8):1088-1111
AbstractThis research investigates the state of student participation in the Eco-Schools programme in two selected secondary schools located in Spain and the Netherlands. The focus is on understanding the levers of student participation and of the factors leading to a whole-school approach. Engeström’s Second Generation Activity Systems Model is used as an analytical framework. The study also reflects on the merits and shortcomings of this framework. The analysis of the two cases revealed contradictions in the intended effect of the Eco-School programme on fostering student-led change towards sustainability and a whole-school approach. The research suggests that student participation in Eco-School programme can be fostered by using an activity-based ‘whole institution’ approach that interlinks a reflective and action-based procedure, by adapting the students’ learning environment according to their needs and capabilities, by providing for close teacher guidance in Eco-School activities and establishing good student-teacher-relationships, and, finally, by incorporating the Eco-School programme into the school’s overall educational framework. 相似文献
19.
Ashley Bloom Sarah Critten Helen Johnson Clare Wood 《British Journal of Special Education》2020,47(2):170-207
This article reports the development and evaluation of a toolkit‐based approach to eliciting children's experiences of educational support, where the children in question experience speech and communication needs. The ‘Your Voice Your Choice’ approach was evaluated using a cross‐case analysis methodology, which represents a novel approach to critical examination of the effectiveness of such resources. We explored seven case studies within a critical realist framework. We found that the toolkit was effective at supporting most (although not all) of the children with speech and communication needs to explore their school learning and support experiences through a scaffolded emotion‐based ‘dialogue’, which was corroborated by observations and other data sources. The toolkit facilitated access to children's voice as they revealed how they felt across a number of relational, learning and support areas, which could be used by services to focus provision and consider how to better support children's social and emotional needs. 相似文献
20.
While progress has been made for including students with disability into mainstream schools, trends point to problems for students with Asperger syndrome (AS) diagnosis who have a propensity to dropping out of school. Teachers’ perceptions and understanding of AS will affect expectations and the attainment of educational targets. Thus, to avoid barriers to students’ learning and participation, there is a need to shed light on teachers’ perceptions and beliefs that bear on teachers educational provision for students with AS. The aim of the study was therefore to elucidate mainstream teachers’ representations of students with AS by using the theoretical framework of Social Representation Theory and particularly looking at the effects of the sex of the teacher, grade level being taught and when the teachers received training themselves. Teachers in mainstream schools in Sweden were invited to complete a web-based questionnaire (N?=?170). Data were collected through an association task where the participants were asked to produce up to five words or phrases for the stimulus phrase ‘student with Asperger diagnosis’. The data were analysed through categorisation. We found that two-thirds of the macro-categories of mentions relate to ‘disabling aspects’, ‘individual needs’ and ‘individual characteristics’, while a third of the elements were tied to the environment and educational provision. Our results suggest that a medical approach dominates especially earlier trained teachers; however, there is a tendency to view the school environment as increasingly important. Representations about the disabling aspects decreased with the increase in the grades being taught, whereas the educational aspects increase with the increase in grades. Male teachers are more prone to relate to environmental aspects and educational provision while female teachers more often relate to needs and disability. We conclude that teachers tend to view AS from a medical approach but that the school environment is seen as increasingly important. 相似文献