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1.
公文修辞作为语言运用的一种技巧和手段,对于准确恰当地表达行文主旨,具有十分重要的作用。本文着重从修辞角度,运用典型的公文实例,阐述公文修辞的有效性原则,力求提高人们对公文修辞的认识。  相似文献   

2.
行政公文是一种具有规范性以及法律效率性的应用文,随着现代信息技术的快速发展,行政公文也出现信息化的现象,以便提高行政公文发出和接受速度。行政公文的发文机关为了更加规范、鲜明、精准的表达自己的意图,运用特定的修辞手段来增进语言的表述,增强行政公文的表达效果,达到更好地表达其意图的目的。本文首先对行政公文的修辞方法进行了介绍,对行政公文和公文修辞的定义界定了概念,并解释行政公文修辞的价值,以便引起人们对行政公文修辞的重视,从工具性、载体性和沟通性三个方面对行政公文的修辞职能进行了分析对行政公文修辞的研究对象进行探析,力图明确行政公文修辞的原则、风格以及修辞特点等。并介绍了几项行政公文修辞技巧和应该注意的问题。  相似文献   

3.
行政公文是实施领导、处置公务、管理政务、加强联系、沟通信息的重要工具。本文着重从修辞要素着手,通过与一般文章修辞比较,概括出行政公文修辞的特点,这些特点主要表现为修辞主体的专任化、修辞动机的功利化、修辞语境的特定化和修辞手段的消极化。准确把握行政公文修辞的这些特点,对于行政公文写作来说极其重要。  相似文献   

4.
本文运用定量研究方法,考察修辞的具体使用,发现“公文有修辞”,修辞是在公文中有大量的应用,并且有其内在的使用规律:公文中出现的辞格种类有限,主要有排比、对偶、反复、引用等四类;而消极修辞运用比较多,涉及到炼字和炼句等方面.在此基础上提出公文写作中修辞的使用建议:修辞运用不能脱离公文语体特征随心所欲地使用,要恰到好处.  相似文献   

5.
变异修辞是相对常规修辞而言的。在行政公文当中,人们通常采用常规修辞的手段来调整和修饰语言,而对变异修辞的运用则比较保守。本文着重从提高表达效果的角度出发,运用现代修辞学理论,结合典范的行政公文案例,分析了重复、模糊、创新、通俗、委婉等变异修辞手段的公文价值,力图为公文撰写者提供有益的参考。  相似文献   

6.
针对目前公文写作的生成问题,从公文的写作内容、文种体式、价值取向以及公文修辞四个方面进行分析,阐述公文写作所具有的共时性特点。  相似文献   

7.
在语言运用中,同一种意思有各种不同的表达形式,各种形式有不同的表达效果,修辞就是研究这些内容的。公文是法规性文种,具有科学性和权威性,也讲究修辞。公文的修辞包括词语的锤炼,句子的锤炼和修辞格选用,公文语言的锤练是撰写公文者必须了解和掌握的。  相似文献   

8.
本文肯定了各类文章的不同语体在修辞方面,辞与意都具有两者相联,不可偏离的共性,并在这一共性的基础上,对公文语体在社会实践中形成的独有风格以及公文语体随着时代发展而发展的各种现象进行分析,阐述了公文语体在修辞达意方面又有别于文艺等其他语体的特性。  相似文献   

9.
本文对公文语体风格作了较全面的论述。全文分两大部分:一、公文语体风格的主要内容:简要明白、平易朴实、庄重准确。二、实现公文语体风格的手段:在词语方面经常采用行文和介词结构惯用语。“的”字结构,双音词和词组的节缩;在语法方面经常采用介宾词充当定语、状语,联合词组充当句子的各种成分,“非名词性”词语充当宾词,文言句式,省略句子成分,共用与并列成分的含说方式;在修辞方式上,主要使用消极修辞,也适当运用积极修辞;在逻辑方面论述了公文中模糊词语的概念、种类及其作用;在章法结构方面指出了公文语体都有一定程式,其正文大都分层列项。  相似文献   

10.
汉语词的比喻义和修辞中的比喻都有一个比喻过程,但有区别。比喻义属词汇学的范畴,由于比喻的长期使用,喻体的词义已成为本体的词义,其性质是长期固定的。修辞中的比喻只存在于特定的语言环境中,性质是临时的。在公文中,如按公文语体要求,运用比喻修辞和词的比喻义,可达到用具体说明抽象、浅显说明的深奥、生动代替平淡、熟悉说明陌生的语言效果。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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