共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 558 毫秒
1.
韩玲 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2005,(6)
现代教学设计的核心是学习者学习行为的设计,学习行为的分析是设计的前提。远程教育是远程教育的一个重要的教育特征,远程教育中学习者的学习行为分析对于远程教学设计无疑有着重要的参考价值。但是现有的教学设计理论中尚不能提供成熟的针对学习行为的分析和研究方法,学习者学习行为的量化研究基本上是一片空白。作为一种尝试,本文使用数理统计的研究方法,提出了一种针对远程教育中学习者的一些学习行为特征进行了量化分析的研究思路,并尝试给出了一个研究实例。 相似文献
2.
数据挖掘在网络学习者学习特征分析系统中应用 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
目前我国的网络远程教育只突出了它的信息传播功能，即网络资源的共享和学习者远程学习的时空灵活性，而忽视了另外一个重要的特点——个性化教学。建立学习者学习特征分析系统是实现个性化教学的重要保障。本文讨论了如何应用数据挖掘技术进行学习者学习特征分析的过程，并结合实际工作，绘出了学习者学习特征分析系统的结构图。 相似文献
3.
韩玲 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2005,(11):44-47
现代教学设计的核心是学习者学习行为的设计,学习行为的分析是设计的前提.远程教育是远程教育的一个重要的教育特征,远程教育中学习者的学习行为分析对于远程教学设计无疑有着重要的参考价值.但是现有的教学设计理论中尚不能提供成熟的针对学习行为的分析和研究方法,学习者学习行为的量化研究基本上是一片空白.作为一种尝试,本文使用数理统计的研究方法,提出了一种针对远程教育中学习者的一些学习行为特征进行了量化分析的研究思路,并尝试给出了一个研究实例. 相似文献
4.
远程教育学习者学习力是终身教育的题中应有之义。以学习者学习力的特征分析为基础,将学习力分成学习动力、学习能力、学习实践力和学习创新力四要素,采用定性、定量方法研究远程教育学习者学习力状况。研究表明,四要素之间的关系、结构直接影响学习者学习力的强弱。远程教育院校在教育教学中应强化指导,完善服务,帮助学习者更好实现终身学习,提升远程教育的教学成效。 相似文献
5.
目前，部分学者从心理学视角对网络学习进行了研究。以此为基础，从学习者元认知能力、学习者原有知识基础、学习者动机、学习者的学习风格等几个方面，对以成人为主的现代远程教育环境下的网络学习需要的心理因素进行了探讨分析．旨在为成人学习者更好地进行网络学习以及为网络课程设计者设计更好的网络教学环境提供参考意见。 相似文献
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随着Internet在各个领域的广泛应用,基于Intemet的现代远程教育已经成为教育领域备受关注的研究课题．但目前的远程教育系统普遍忽视了一个问题——个性化教学。分析学习者学习特征是实现个性化教学的重要前提．运用数据挖掘方法可以发现学习者学习过程中潜在的学习特征,通过分析学习者学习特征为其学习提供决策支持,从而真正实现个性化教学。 相似文献
9.
徐红 《辽宁广播电视大学学报》2008,(3):29-30
自主学习是现代远程教育的基本理念,也是现代远程教育的一种教学模式。在这种模式中,教师的主要作用是分析研究学习者的特征,因人而异地引导、帮助学习者进行学习,培养学习者自主学习的能力,适应学习化生存的社会需求。本文就自主学习及其四个主要特征、自主学习能力的五个方面以及自主学习能力培养等问题进行简要分析、论述。 相似文献
10.
基于个性化的网络远程教学设计策略探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当今时代，网络远程教育在蓬勃发展的同时也出现了“课本搬家，教室搬家”等许多问题。提高网络远程教育的质量要求网络远程教学设计密切关注学习者的心理因素，对学习者的个性因素与网络远程教育效果相关性进行研究。文章就如何根据学习者的个性因素进行远程教学设计进行了一些探讨，提出了基于学习者的个性因素建构个性化教学环境，个性化资源库、个性化学习系统和个性化学习支持服务系统的远程教学设计策略。 相似文献
11.
Karl M. Kapp Timothy L. Phillips Janice H. Wanner 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2002,15(1):25-46
There is a growing emphasis on utilizing a problem‐based learning [PBL] pedagogy to help instructional design students gain an understanding of the complex forces operating within an actual design environment. However, little literature exists to suggest that PBL is being used to teach the process by which instructional design firms and practitioners secure work—the Instructional Design Business Acquisition Process (IDBAP). This study outlines a conceptual framework for using an adapted problem‐based learning model for teaching the IDBAP, which consists of writing a response to a request for proposal (RFP), developing a working prototype, and orally presenting the solution. This study also examines the impact of a PBL pedagogy on students' perception of their confidence in solving instructional design problems. The results of this empirical research indicate that students who participate in a problem‐based learning pedagogy gain confidence in their abilities to solve instructional design problems, view themselves in emotional control when solving an instructional design problem, and are more inclined to approach similar problems in the future. 相似文献
12.
Eric C.K. Cheng 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2014,42(1):51-66
This paper presents an evaluation study of an innovative and theory-based initial teacher education course entitled Learning Study, the aim of which is to develop the instructional design and teaching competency of pre-service teachers in Hong Kong. The Learning Study course is offered to all second year students as part of the Bachelor of Education programme of the biggest teacher education institute in Hong Kong. The course comprises a series of theory-based tutorials, supportive consultation meetings, and a research lesson practicum. To assess the effectiveness of the course, a framework of representation, decomposition, and approximation of practices was adopted to describe and analyse the teaching of practice. A total of 341 pre-service teachers participated in a quasi-experimental design questionnaire survey. A structural equation model was applied to explore the relationship between the activities of their learning process and their learning outcomes. Theory-based tutorials, consultative support, and research practicums are confirmed to be the predictors of learning outcomes which include instructional design skills, teaching competency, and clinical experience. This paper proposes Learning Study as a model to help pre-service teachers develop their instructional design skills and teaching competency. 相似文献
13.
生态学视野下的课堂教学设计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
该文从分析教学设计存在的问题入手,运用生态学的观点和基本原理,解释教学设计的问题,并用生态学的观点对教学设计进行具体分析,为教学设计提供一个新的视角。 相似文献
14.
Understanding scientific phenomena requires comprehension and application of the underlying causal relationships that describe
those phenomena (Carey 2002). The current study examined the roles of self-explanation and meta-level feedback for understanding causal relationships
described in a causal diagram. In this study, 63 Korean high-school students were randomly assigned to one of three conditions:
instructional explanation, self-explanation, and meta-level feedback. Results showed that self-explaining a causal diagram
was as effective as studying instructional explanations. Furthermore, the effectiveness of self-explaining a causal diagram
was enhanced by meta-level feedback that prompted students to reflect on their own explanations by comparing them with instructional
explanations. We identified three main difficulties that high-school students experienced when explaining a causal diagram
to themselves: one-sided explanation, erroneous explanation, and the lack of inference. Implications of the study were discussed
in regard to the improvement of self-explanation and the design of causal diagrams in science education. 相似文献
15.
Fernando Doménech Betoret 《教育心理学》2007,27(2):219-234
The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of teachers’ and students’ thinking styles on students’ satisfaction with the course followed and on their learning process. The sample was made up of 102 instructional psychology college students who responded to two administrations of the Thinking Style Inventory, one about their teacher and one about themselves, to a satisfaction scale referring to the instructional process, and finally to a scale designed to measure the time and effort they devoted to the learning process. Multivariate regression analyses were carried out. Results reveal that both teachers’ and students’ thinking styles are good predictors of students’ satisfaction and their involvement in the learning process. 相似文献
16.
本文从职业理想确立的心理机制和价值取向角度,考察青年大学生在市场经济条件下学习、成才、择业面临的问题,认为大学生必须通过就业市场推销自己,锻炼综合素质和实践创新能力,理性看待“热门专业”。 相似文献
17.
现代远程教育教学设计原则初探 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
现代远程教育的主要特点是师生空间分离，如何进行有效的教学设计已经成为目前远程教育发展中非常突出的问题。现代远程教育的教学设计，必须从教学设计的基本理论出发并结合现代远程教育的特点，在远程教育的教学内容、教学过程与教学评估三方面入手，求确定现代远程教育的教学设计原则。 相似文献
18.
Michelle E. Jordan 《理论付诸实践》2016,55(3):197-206
This conceptual article explores teaching as design work, arguing that a critical thing teachers do is design systems that enable their students to learn. Designing occurs when teachers generate new learning activities or modify curricular programs to create coherence for themselves and their students. Nonetheless, few teacher education programs include instruction in learning how to engage in design thinking. Here, designing is explored as a means to help pre-service teachers develop their facility for adaptive teaching practice by incorporating design thinking at an early stage in their teacher education programs. Literature is drawn from traditional design fields to articulate design capacities and to describe design studio pedagogy practices often used in the education of designers. As an illustrative example is presented of such practices were incorporated throughout one 15-week educational psychology course embedded in an undergraduate elementary-education program to support pre-service teachers development of design thinking. The goal was not to prepare students to use particular instructional innovations, but to collaboratively design such innovations themselves. 相似文献
19.
“问题—讨论”教学法的特点是以学生的学习活动为中心,学生由被动接受知识转变为主动获得知识,在学习中真正处于主体地位,对其研究具有重要的现实意义。本文在阐述“问题—讨论”教学法作用的基础上,探讨“问题—讨论”教学法的教学设计,目的在于取得最优化的教学效果。 相似文献
20.
Use of First‐hand and Second‐hand Data in Science: Does data type influence classroom conversations?
In this paper, we examine how students discuss and interpret data and whether these actions vary depending on the type of data they analyse. More specifically, we are interested in whether students perform differently when analysing first‐hand data, which they collect themselves, compared with second‐hand data provided to them. Our data analysis focused on two classrooms using two different curriculum units, chemistry in Grade 7 and biology in Grade 8, collected during the 2002/03 school year from a Mid‐western urban middle school in the USA. We analysed classroom videotape associated with lessons in which students discussed first‐hand and second‐hand data both in small group settings and full class discussions. We found the two types of data offer different benefits and limitations, suggesting that both types of data are important for students to work with as they develop skills in scientific inquiry practices. We discuss the characteristics of classroom discussions around different data sources as well as implications for the design of curriculum materials, instructional environments, and student learning in science. 相似文献