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1.
贾芝 《教学与管理》2012,(12):137-138
一、认知语言学的理论思想认知语言学是二十世纪八十年代在美国和欧洲兴起的、由认知心理学和语言学结合而成的边缘学科,处于语言研究的前沿,其研究范围包括范畴化和原型理论、隐喻概念和认知语法等。认知语言学是人们加深了对语言学习和语言应用的认知过程和规律  相似文献   

2.
付翃 《文教资料》2008,(20):39-41
已有的研究论述了两学派形成所依据的不同哲学、心理学、语言学理论以及在语义研究和研究途径上的差异:除此之外,认知语言学与TG语言学在关于语言的本源、语言研究的方法、内容及共性与差异性何为重等方面也存在着相异之处.两者在诸方面的不同之处并不意味着两者是水火不相容的,认知语言学在与TG学派决裂的同时,也继承了后者反对行为主义的语言观,TG对语言与认知密切关系的看法和对语言进行解释性研究等方面的合理观点和成分成为认知语言学形成和发展的基础.  相似文献   

3.
具身认知:语言认知研究的跨学科取向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
具身认知是第二代认知科学兴起后出现的一种认知方式.从哲学认识论、认知心理学和认知语言学等角度对语言认知的研究正是这种方法的体现,彰显出极大的应用价值,拓展出广阔的研究空间,并且在认知理论研究、认知语言学、应用语言学或者英语教学三个方面为语言认知的研究提供了有益的启示.  相似文献   

4.
认知语言学是以心理语言学为基础来研究语言学的,认知语言学的观点认为语言不是一个封闭的单一的整体,语言也并非人类生来就有的能力,语言是客观条件、心理等综合作用的结果。当代认知语言学已经不再视隐喻为一种单纯的修辞手段,从本质上认为它是一种认知工具,一种认识活动,对我们认识世界具有潜在的、深刻的影响。  相似文献   

5.
认知语言学是上个世纪末,自欧美新兴起的语言科学,是语言科学的前沿性研究科目。认知语言学主张正视语言研究中一些无法解释的语言现象,能对其进行合理解释。认知语言学从认知的角度发掘语言中的认知机制,从各个层面深入探讨语言与认知的关系。因为认知语言学的实践性、研究性较强的缘故,其在语言教学中给教师和学生带来了很多新的体验。我国自引进认知语言学的概念以来,在外语教学领域取得了丰硕的成果,本文从认知语言学的基本概念出发,就认知语言学在外语教学中的指导性作用发表了作者本人的看法。  相似文献   

6.
语言相对论是研究语言、思维与文化关系的最有影响力的理论,随着语言学一系列新兴学科的繁荣,语言相对论再度得到语言学家的关注。作者借人类语言学、认知语言学、社会语言学及二语习得等语言学学科的发展多维度重新思考语言相对论。  相似文献   

7.
认知语言学与外语教学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
认知语言学是20世纪80年代在美国和欧洲兴起的新的语言学科,处于语言研究的前沿.以前的语言学由于研究方法的缺陷不可避免地会产生无法解释说明的语言现象,为了维护研究立场,回避这些现象或将之划归例外是不科学严谨的.认知语言学的研究方法不仅能正视这些语言现象,而且能对之作出科学合理的解释.认知语言学的研究重点在于发现语言事实背后的认知机制,一方面从人的认知的角度观察和研究语言,另一方面通过观察语言现象找出规律性,从语言的各个层面探讨认知与语言的关系.由于这种研究方法强调认知主体的体验性,坚持从体验性认知的角度来解释语言,所以具有其他语言学研究不能比拟的科学性.在言语教育实践中,这种研究方法及相关理论给外语教学带来了许多新思路、新方法.它优越于其他重视规则的教授方法,是更科学、更体系化的言语教育方法,对改进外语教学的方式方法有很大的参考价值和启示.  相似文献   

8.
语言世界观是洪堡特语言学思想的一个重要内容。语言体验论是当今方兴未艾的认知语言学派的语言哲学思想。文献中已有很多人讨论过洪堡特对结构主义语言学和生成语言学的影响。关于洪堡特对认知语言学的影响还讨论不多。本文从语言的统一性和创造性、语言的社会性和人文性、语言的语义取向和文化功能以及语言对比研究四个方面对洪堡特的语言世界观和认知语言学的语言体验论逐一作以比较,发现认知语言学在很大程度上也是对洪堡特语言学思想的传承。  相似文献   

9.
现代语言学研究的重要内容是认知语言学。这和之前的逻辑主义的语言学内容不一样。认知语言学是在人类经验基础的认识中探究其在语言研究中的作用。基于此,本文分析了认知语言中语境的地位与作用,以期可以完善语境在认知语言学中研究的不同。  相似文献   

10.
认知语言学是以前语言研究的继续和深入,是对传统语言理论的补充与发展。它试图解释语言形式的认知,可以说认知语言学是目前研究者最新的,最具有创见的语言理论。本文简述认知语言学概况,主要论认知语言学国内外研究情况,以及认知语言学长期过程中总结出来的五项主要研究题目,三项主要语言观以及其语言方法论简明而详细,易懂得方法来解释。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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