共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
社会资本因素对个体高等教育需求的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对中国大陆三省一市10909名高中生和香港3157名高中生的调查研究发现,学生参与社团活动、家庭教育期望,无论是对中国大陆学生还是香港学生的高等教育需求都具有显著影响。家庭中兄弟姐妹的数量、家庭成员辅导学生功课、父母与子女沟通频率等因素,对中国大陆学生的高等教育需求具有显著影响;家庭社会网络广泛度、师生沟通频率,则对香港学生的高等教育需求具有显著影响。研究还发现,一些常被认为影响个体高等教育需求的因素,如家庭社会网络资源、父母与学校的联系等,对学生的高等教育需求并无显著影响。 相似文献
2.
段昌红 《上海教育评估研究》2015,4(1):49-53
本文采用实证分析方法探讨了高职院校学生在专业选择中存在的性别差异现状,分析了其影响因素。研究发现：高职教育需求的纵向性别差异已不大,但专业选择中的性别横向隔离现象比较严重。家庭经济水平,父母受教育程度,学校制度等因素对高职学生专业选择的性别差异具有重要影响。针对这种情况,在女性主义理论的基础上,从政府,家庭,学校和女性个人四个方面提出相关建议,以促进性别教育均衡发展。 相似文献
3.
赵勇 《北京教育学院学报》2015,(6):60-66
对北京市高中生对高等教育的需求进行了问卷调查。数据分析发现,北京市高中生对高等教育的需求较为强烈,但这种需求并非刚性的,而是具有替代性和可塑性的;北京市的高等教育需求主要受制于经济因素的影响,家庭资源越是丰富,高等教育需求越是强烈;而性别、家庭规模以及父母的态度和努力,对于子女的高等教育需求影响不大,高等教育需求的动力主要来自于受教育者自身。 相似文献
4.
中国高等教育扩招后的发展现状已说明盲目扩招对适龄学生的求学、报考、学习、就业等方面产生了不利的影响。以此为背景分析了目前中国在政策和舆论上避免了高等教育机会上的性别歧视,但在适龄高中生的高等教育需求和专业选择上仍存在隐性性别差异,并阐述了造成此类差异的影响因素及其解决措施。 相似文献
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6.
陆根书 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2006,7(3):3-12
本研究应用对北京、湖北、江苏、陕西四地10 909名高中生进行的大规模调查数据,探讨了中国高中生的高等教育需求及其影响因素。研究发现,有92.3%的中国学生选择高中毕业后希望继续接受高等教育,这一比例远高于中国高等教育系统的实际供给能力。通过因素分析,发现有6个因素,即“高等教育价值”、“自我感知”、“他人影响”、“家庭支持”、“个人追求”和“职业偏好”可能对学生的高等教育需求具有潜在的影响。逻辑回归分析的结果表明,这6个因素中除“他人影响”对学生的高等教育需求没有显著影响之外,其他因素对学生的高等教育需求都具有显著影响。本研究还发现,家庭收入水平对学生的高等教育需求具有一定程度的影响;不同地方高中生的高等教育需求存在显著差异;学生的性别、学习成绩对其高等教育需求具有显著影响;普通高中学生的高等教育需求也显著高于职业高中的学生。 相似文献
7.
选取农户家庭进行抽样问卷调查,进一步探讨农村家庭子女数量对农村家庭教育投资目的与期望的影响。结果表明：随着农村家庭子女数量的增多,农村家庭通过教育投资实现子女考上大学以及社会流动的愿望越迫切;子女少的家庭,受现代生育文化的影响,对子女的教育期望无性别偏好;而子女多的家庭,受传统生育文化潜移默化的影响,对子女的教育期望存在显著的性别差异。 相似文献
8.
风险偏好对个人高等教育需求影响的实证研究--以高中生对农业、林业和师范院校需求为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以高中生对农业、林业和师范院校的需求为切入点,探讨了风险因素对个人高等教育需求的影响。实证分析表明,在控制性别、学术能力和高等教育预期收益率等变量情况下,高中生的风险偏好对学生选择农业、林业和师范院校有显著影响。从教育政策制定角度看,如何提高社会弱势群体承受教育投资风险能力的问题值得人们关注。 相似文献
9.
我国高校会计学专业教育中普遍存在性别刻板印象。基于性别刻板印象视角,引用会计学专业选择影响因素量表,并经探索性与验证性因素分析,发现家庭因素、专业认知与工作环境是影响学生选择会计学专业的三方面因素。单因素分析与Logistic回归分析结果表明,男性在专业选择中受家庭因素、专业感知的影响略高于女性,但是这种影响并没有导致更多的男性选择会计学专业;可能的原因是男性在做专业选择上较女性而言自我意识强,进而可能不会听从亲属的建议;而更高的专业感知程度又为其专业选择提供了知识基础,可能导致他们在专业选择中背离家庭的期望。 相似文献
10.
通过对哈尔滨市400余名独生子女家长的调查,发现儿童早期家庭教育中的教育内容、教育主体、教育期望和儿童交往等方面存在着较为明显的性剐差异。根据质性相关分析,揭示早期家庭教育中不合理性性别差异影响职业性别隔离的四大机制,并提出了具体的解决措施。 相似文献
11.
Chang-Da Wan 《Compare》2018,48(2):244-261
Access into higher education has traditionally been dominated by males. However, the current situation in Malaysia as well as in many developed and developing nations is that females have outnumbered males in higher education. By comparing gender enrolment, this paper illustrates the extent of gender disparity in Malaysian higher education across different higher education institutions, levels of study and fields of study. The disparity across the three dimensions can be summarised as a trend in which there is over-representation of females in public universities, in all disciplines except engineering, manufacturing and construction, and at all levels except the doctorate. Importantly, although set in Malaysia, this paper has wider implications where the trend of gender disparity underlined two areas of concern, namely an overly emphasised academic admission for transition from schools into higher education and the differentiated willingness of households to spend on higher education for their sons and daughters. 相似文献
12.
近年来许多美国学者的研究均指出,院校分层和学生隔离及其相互渗透已成为美国高等教育领域不公平现象的重要特征。基于不同种族、社会阶层,以及在某种程度上不同性别的学生在获得高等教育机会,尤其是在获得优质高等教育机会上存在着差别,是美国高等教育中存在的最不公平的现象之一。在我国高等教育日益大众化的今天,美国高等教育中存在的不公平现象及其变化特征值得我们关注和重视。 相似文献
13.
Stefan Denzler Direktor Prof. Dr. Stefan C. Wolter 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2010,13(4):683-706
Various studies show that local higher education provision and the distance to the nearest university effect study behavior. The probability of university participation increases with the geographical proximity of an institution of higher education. In this study we extend the question to the choice of subject of study and the specific institution using a human capital approach with reference to the ETH Zurich, Lucerne University and teacher training colleges. On the basis of a representative survey of holders (n?=?1454) of the higher education entrance qualification in German-language Switzerland, we show through regression analysis that the distance to the nearest university also has an effect on choice of subject and institution. The results are of policy relevance because they indicate a provision-induced study demand. Furthermore, they show that study behavior is not influenced by distance for students with a high socio-economic status. This can be understood as an indication that the importance of the proximity of a university is actually founded in the difference in study costs. 相似文献
14.
Peter Davies Jean Mangan Amanda Hughes Kim Slack 《British Educational Research Journal》2013,39(2):361-382
Labour market outcomes of undergraduates' choice of subject are important for public policy and for students. Policy interest is indicated by the prominence of ‘employability’ in public discourse and in proposals to concentrate government funding in England in supporting STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). As students in England face the prospect of bearing the full financial burden of undergraduate tuition, the large differences between wage premia for different subjects may become of increasing interest. We find that, even after taking account of differences in motivation towards the choice of undergraduate subject, males and members of certain non‐White ethnic groups are more likely to choose ‘high wage‐premium’ subjects. We also find some significant differences between the motivations of different minority ethnic groups. However, students from lower income households are less likely to choose high wage premium subjects, which is a concern for this aspect of policy towards participation in higher education and social mobility. 相似文献
15.
论高等教育服务与高等教育服务质量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教育是一种消费，高等教育机构提供一种高等教育服务。高等教育服务的构成要素包括：供求主体、供求客体和供求关系。作为教育消费者，学生在消费高等教育服务时，目前主体权益受损。文章建议维护教育消费者权益、提高高等教育服务质量。 相似文献
16.
林振东 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2006,8(1):79-82
弘扬人的主体性,既是培育和谐社会主体基础的必然要求,也是高校德育的明智选择。高校德育工作者要牢固树立“以学生发展为本”的教育思想,以和谐社会所需要的道德素质为培养目标,尊重学生的主体地位,挖掘学生的主体潜能,发挥学生的主体作用,有目的、有计划地引导学生参与道德认知和道德实践活动,使他们通过独立思考、自主选择和积极实践来培养自主德育意识,掌握自主德育方法,养成自主德育习惯,提高自主德育能力,逐步形成主体的现代道德素质,让学生的主体之光在德育中闪烁。 相似文献
17.
中国的译校问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
秦行音 《Frontiers of Education in China》2008,3(3):331-345
This article examines school choice, one of the most debated issues in Chinese education beginning in the early 1990s. To
start with, it depicts the origin of school choice. Secondly, the main reasons contributing to school choice are analysed:
the disparity among schools, political and economic changes, the system of promotion to the next stage of school, and historical
and cultural reasons. The reason why schools enrol school choice pupils is also analysed. Then, the reactions of the government
to school choice, insisting on the policy of neighbourhood admissions, supporting weak schools, and encouraging the development
of nongovernment schools, are analysed. Finally, the debate about school choice is discussed. To sum up, school choice in
China is a completely urban phenomenon. It is a demand of social group with high social economic status. While the social
gap widens, school choice is an unavoidable issue in education. Therefore, the problem faced by the government is not simply
to prohibit it, but how to deal with it. 相似文献
18.
Andreas Otto Brunold 《Higher Education in Europe》2005,30(3-4):295-306
Globalization is a fundamental factor affecting higher education in this century. More than ever before, the processes of globalization are being integrated into a set of social, technological, economic, cultural and ecological factors, so that we are now beginning to accept that we are facing a completely irreversible world‐wide phenomenon. The concept of sustainable development integrates these factors and leads, beside environmental education, to a demand for global learning and education for sustainable development. To get a better understanding of the subject, the decision‐game ‘Prisoner's Dilemma’ focuses on the aspect of the public good. 相似文献
19.
Recent changes in the English tuition fee policies have spurred a debate on the impacts on student choices for higher education. Expectations range from a sharp decrease in participation in higher education to relatively little change in student demand. We surveyed 1549 year 12 sixth-form students from four institutions spread geographically across England. We have broadened the approach to the study of student choice by not only considering the impact of going to higher education or not, but have included in our choice scenarios the consideration of looking for cheaper higher education alternatives and of looking for higher education abroad. This brings our study from a focus on widening participation and access into the realm of the dynamics of increasing choice in a globalised world. The data suggest that financial issues are key influencers. We conclude that the English higher education system may be confronted with significant changes in student choice patterns, given the study’s finding that students show high levels of anxiety and consequently consider a much broader range of study options: within or outside higher education; in publicly funded or for-profit institutions; and in the UK or elsewhere. 相似文献
20.
我国女性在追求自身解放的过程中产生了强烈的角色冲突与选择困惑,面对这一问题,教育作为控塑女性的重要手段也陷入了迷茫状态而不知何去何从。传统教育有利于培养女性特质,男女都一样的教育有助于女性的自立自强,但却都不能满足女性自身发展的双重需求。当今教育应如何选择发展方向？角色冲突的产生,与公私两大领域的性别化区分存在重要关联。因此,使公共领域与私人领域相融合,实施性另0敏感教育,培养双性共生的“完整人”是当前以及未来女性教育的理性选择。 相似文献