共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
张乃明 《石家庄铁路工程职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):26-31
矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、矿渣等,能显著改善结构混凝土的耐久性,而得到普遍应用。从微观角度出发,采用压汞法（MIP）和X-CT断层扫描技术分析粉煤灰分别为10%、30%和50%对水泥基材料微结构的影响,进一步从氯离子传输角度分析掺合料对微结构改变的本质。压汞法的结果表明,粉煤灰掺量从10%到50%,水泥基材料的毛细孔和凝胶孔的体积率分别减少和增加,但总孔隙率在50%时出现增加;X-CT三维重构的结果显示,水泥基材料的微缺陷随着掺合料的增加而减少;氯离子传输的实验显示,含50%掺合料的试样,具有较大的传输系数,表明不适量的掺合料会降低水泥基材料的抗渗透性能。 相似文献
2.
郑永保 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(2)
1. Introduction In order to meet the demands of developing west zone of China and utilization of urban underground space, tunnel construction is increasingly paid more attention to in China. As is known, concrete is the main building material used in civil engineering, which is always affected and eroded by various ions in underground water, so the durability of concrete structure which is the main part of tunnels and underground projects, has been a hot subject for investigation in civil engi… 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
研究了钢纤维掺量和强度等级对超高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料(UHPFRCC) 宏观性能的影响及UHPFRCC 在荷载与环境因素耦合作用下的耐久性能. 制备了 3 组不同强度等级(100,150,200 MPa) 和不同纤维掺量 (0%,1%,2%,3%) 的高与超高性能水泥基复合材料,并且测试了其各项力学性能和短期耐久性能. 利用设计的预加载装置,在 UHPFRCC150 试件上施加了应力比为 0. 5 的四点弯曲荷载. 结果表明,随着强度等级的增加,在掺加适量钢纤维掺量的情况下,高与超高性能水泥基复合材料的强度和韧性均明显提高,同时其干燥收缩值降低. 对于加载的试件,钢纤维降低了拉应力对 UHPFRCC 抗氯离子渗透性能的不利影响,并且提高了材料的抗冻融性能. 相似文献
7.
In this study, an artificial neural network （ANN） model for studying the strength properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） containing fly ash was devised. The mixtures were prepared with 0 wt%, 15 wt%, and 30 wt% of fly ash, at 0 vol.%, 0.5 vol.%, 1.0 vol.% and 1.5 vol.% of fiber, respectively. After being cured under the standard conditions for 7, 28, 90 and 365 d, the specimens of each mixture were tested to determine the corresponding compressive and flexural strengths. The pa- rameters such as the amounts of cement, fly ash replacement, sand, gravel, steel fiber, and the age of samples were selected as input variables, while the compressive and flexural strengths of the concrete were chosen as the output variables. The back propagation learning algorithm with three different variants, namely the Levenberg-Marquardt （LM）, scaled conjugate gradient （SCG） and Fletcher-Powell conjugate gradient （CGF） algorithms were used in the network so that the best approach can be found. The results obtained from the model and the experiments were compared, and it was found that the suitable algorithm is the LM algorithm. Furthermore, the analysis of variance （ANOVA） method was used to determine how importantly the experimental parameters affect the strength of these mixtures. 相似文献
8.
以硅酸盐和硫铝酸盐复合水泥为基材制作水泥基注浆材料,分别讨论了不同类型、不同掺量的粉煤灰和矿粉对水泥基注浆材料的流动度、容重、膨胀率、抗压抗折强度的影响。结果表明:粉煤灰能有效地增加水泥基注浆料的流动度,当粉煤灰掺量低于20%时,可以提高注浆料的塑性膨胀率,当Ⅰ级粉煤灰掺量为20%或Ⅱ级粉煤灰掺量为15%时,3 h膨胀率最高达1%;粉煤灰对注浆料的早期强度不利,但可以增强其后期强度。矿粉可以改善其流动度,随着矿粉的增加,注浆料的容重和膨胀率均呈下降趋势;矿粉对注浆料的28 d强度无显著影响,其早期强度随着矿粉的增加而下降,当S75矿粉掺量高于7%或S95矿粉掺量高于11%时,抗压抗折强度不满足规范要求。 相似文献
9.
The effect of fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) on chloride migration through concrete subjected to repeated loading was examined. Portland cement was replaced by three percentages (20%, 30%, and 40%) of mineral admixtures. Five repeated loadings were applied to concrete specimens using a WHY series fully automatic testing machine. The maximum loadings were 40% and 80% of the axial cylinder compressive strength (f′c). Chloride migration through concretes was evaluated using the rapid chloride migration test and the chloride concentration in the anode chamber was measured. The results showed that the replacement percentages of mineral admixtures, the curing time and repeated loading had a significant effect on chloride migration through concrete. The transport number of chloride through concrete cured for 28 d increased with increasing FA replacement and markedly decreased with extension of the curing time. 20% and 30% GGBFS replacement decreased the transport number of chloride through concrete, but 40% GGBFS replacement increased the transport number. Five repeated loadings at 40% or 80% f′c increased the transport number of chloride for all mixes. 相似文献
10.
为满足修补混凝土自密实的要求,利用高效复合减水剂增塑和超细复合粉煤灰改善胶凝材料级配等有效措施,尽可能降低新拌混凝土屈服剪应力,使混凝土拌合物达到自密实所需要的流动性,在大量试验的基础上确定了自密实混凝土的配比参数．针对超早强的性能要求,通过胶砂试验,在多种化学外加剂中,选取早强剂A作为超早强水泥混凝土的外加剂,并确定其合理的掺量,同时在此基础上对自密实超早强高性能混凝土的配制技术进行优化,试验结果表明:选用高效减水剂、早强剂A、普通硅酸盐水泥可配制出1d的抗折强度达3．0 MPa以上,2d抗折强度达4．0MPa以上,自密实性能好,30min后混凝土拌合物坍落度损失小的自密实超早强高性能混凝土,能够满足对混凝土路面进行快速修补、无需振捣的要求． 相似文献
11.
粉煤灰在混凝土中的强度贡献与W/C的大小密切相关。在中高W/C下，粉煤灰28天内对强度的贡献是有限的，W/C愈大，贡献程度愈小；到90天以后，随着龄期的增长和粉煤灰活性的发挥，其对强度的贡献逐渐增大，粉煤灰混凝土强度将会逐渐赶上或超过基准混凝土。在低W/C下，粉煤灰掺量在一定范围内增加不会明显引起混凝土早期强度下降，W/C愈小，粉煤灰对混凝土强度贡献愈大，建议粉煤灰应作为混凝土中一个独立组分参与配合比设计，才能最充分利用粉煤灰在混凝土中的作用。 相似文献
12.
钢筋直径对粉煤灰混凝土粘结性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了钢筋直径对粉煤灰混凝土与钢筋粘结性能的影响.结果表明：钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土的粘结性能随着钢筋直径的减小而加强;同一外荷载作用下,钢筋直径为18mm的试件钢筋应变值比钢筋直径为22mm的试件大;钢筋直径为18mm的试件应力峰值的漂移更明显. 相似文献
13.
配制了一批不同龄期的C30矿渣粉煤灰混凝土,进行全面系统的试验研究与对比分析.研究了粉煤灰、矿渣和减水剂对混凝土强度性能的影响.试验结果表明:C30矿渣粉煤灰混凝土的矿渣最佳掺量为20%～30%;掺入减水剂后,更使混凝土的孔隙率减小、界面改善、泌水性降低并易于施工;同时,混凝土的抗压强度得到明显提高. 相似文献
14.
通过对纯水泥高性能混凝土以及掺有矿渣或粉煤灰的高性能混凝土的一系列试验,研究了高性能混凝土的强度与渗透性的关系。结果表明,纯水泥混凝土的强度与渗透性之间有很好的相关性,其相关系数为0.9768;矿渣混凝土及粉煤灰混凝土的强度与渗透性之间相关性较差,相关系数分别为0.8075和0.8419;而所有混凝土的强度与渗透性之间的相关性更差,相关系数仅为0.6568。可见,除非用于纯水泥混凝土之间的相对比较,高性能混凝土的强度通常不能反映其渗透性。 相似文献
15.
由于粉煤灰内含有活性较高的玻璃体矿物，能与水泥水化产物-Ca（OH）2发生二次水化反应，具有一定的活性．用粉煤灰替代部分水泥掺入混凝土中不仅能改变混凝土的和易性和耐久性．同时又是一种较好的微粒填充材料。 相似文献
16.
孙文彬 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2001,18(3):5-7
介绍了在水泥混凝土中 ,采用粉煤灰替代 30 %水泥的高掺量粉煤灰混凝土的配合比设计 ,以及试件力学性能的室内实验结果。为了控制混凝土各龄期的强度等力学性能 ,在实验研究过程中 ,粉煤灰采用超量替代 ,超量系数为 1.4。 相似文献
17.
A new type of green reactive powder concrete (GRPC) with compressive strength of 200 MPa is prepared by utilizing composite mineral admixtures, natural fine aggregates, and short and fine steel fibers. The quasi-static mechanical properties (mechanical strength, toughness, fracture energy and interfacial bonding strength) of GRPC specimens, cured in three different types of regimes, are investigated. The experimental results show that the mechanical properties of the C200 GRPC made with the powder binders that is composed of 40% of Portland cement, 25% of ultra fine slag, 25% of ultra fine fly ash and 10% of silica fume are better than the others'. The corresponding compressive strength, flexural strength and fracture energy are more than 200 MPa, and 30 000 J/ m2 respectively. The dynamic tensile behavior of the C200 GRPC is also investigated through the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) according to the spalling phenomenon. The dynamic testing results demonstrate that strain rate has an important effect on the dynamic tensile behavior of GRPC. With the increase of strain rate, its peak stress and relevant strain increase. The GRPC exhibits an excellent strain ratio stiffening effect under the dynamic tensile load with high strain ratio, resulting in a significant change of the fracture pattern. 相似文献
18.
研究了三种外掺料对路面混凝土早期开裂性能的影响。通过理论分析, 将水泥路面的早期开裂机理归结为混凝土具有塑性收缩、自收缩和干缩等早期收缩性能; 采用室内试验分别研究了聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维和粉煤灰对混凝土早期收缩性能的改善效果。研究结果表明, 聚丙烯纤维和粉煤灰能够大幅度降低混凝土的早期收缩值, 钢纤维的改性作用则不明显。建议为全面评价不同混凝土的长期开裂性能, 应增加开裂后的疲劳和冲击试验研究。 相似文献
19.
基于三维微焦点CT图像对高性能混凝土内部缺陷的测量和分析(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了揭示粉煤灰和磨细矿渣对混凝土微观结构初始缺陷的影响规律,采用高分辨率X-射线微焦点CT(X-ray Micro-CT)图像对具有不同胶凝材料的4个系列高性能混凝土进行了研究.混凝土微观结构和缺陷过滤之后的高分辨率三维图像均由Micro-CT配套的图像软件进行了重建.基于二维和三维图像分析得到了混凝土内部缺陷的尺寸分布和体积分数,并与常温饱水法的试验结果进行了对比.研究结果显示:矿物掺和料作为胶凝材料加入混凝土之后,由于其颗粒填充效应和火山灰效应,显著改变了硬化混凝土的微观结构特征以及初始缺陷的尺寸和空间分布特征;在水胶比和集料尺寸分布保持不变的条件下,矿物掺和料的掺入与否,是引起高性能混凝土展示出不同力学特性的主要原因. 相似文献