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试论我国股东知情权的保护问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
魏晓菲 《山东教育学院学报》2006,21(6):123-126
本文旨在探讨我国现行法下对股东知情权的保护问题,故在我国现行公司法规定的基础上,对现有的股东知情权制度进行了概括的介绍,并分析了由此在现实生活和司法实践中引起的尴尬状况和弊端。继而通过比较分析各外国公司法对股东知情权问题的规定,总结了可以为我国所借鉴的关于保障股东知情权的原则和制度规定,进而提出了对完善我国股东知情权保护制度的立法建议。 相似文献
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陈可 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(Z1)
知情权应是一项宪法权利 ,这可从它在国际人权法文件和各国法律制度对知情权的规定、知情权与表达自由的关系等几个方面得到论证。我国宪法应明确规定知情权 ,这是人权保障的要求 ;也是宪法实施的需要。 相似文献
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许亚绒 《陕西教育学院学报》2007,23(2):21-23
知情权是公民知悉、请求获取对其有利益关系的信息的自由,包括知政权、社会知情权和个人信息知情权。知情权是公民的一项人权,同时是公民的一项基本权利,将知情权作为一项基本人权规定到宪法基本权利之中,是解决知情权问题首要和关键的环节。 相似文献
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解读国务院制定颁布的《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》规定政务公开制度和赋予公众行政知情权;政务公开与公众行政知情权的关系;提出落实《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》规定的政务公开制度和公众行政知情权的措施和途径,以保障公众行政知情权真正得以实现。 相似文献
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陈可 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,1(3):32-33
知情权应是一项宪法权利，这可从它在国际人权法文件和各国法律制度对知情权的规定、知情权与表达自由的关系等几个方面得到论证。我国宪法应明确规定知情权，这是人权保障的要求；也是宪法实施的需要。 相似文献
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李凤莲 《通化师范学院学报》2005,26(5):34-36
解读国务院制定颁布的《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》规定政务公开制度和赋予公众行政知情权；政务公开与公众行政知情权的关系；提出落实《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》规定的政务公开制度和公众行政知情权的措施和途径，以保障公众行政知情权真正得以实现。 相似文献
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姚泽琳 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2017,(1):151-152
在我国医疗侵权诉讼中,证明责任的分配关系到案件的最终判决,因此恰当的分配医疗侵权诉讼中的原被告之间的举证责任,具有理论与实践的意义。目前我国现行的法律体系中,只有《侵权责任法》规定了三种由医疗机构举证的情形,其他情况下证明责任采用患者过错责任原则,即由患者来举证证明医疗机构存在过错。而在因果关系层面,采用完全的因果关系推定,实行举证责任的倒置,从而导致医疗机构面临更大的诉讼压力,患者的权益也无法得到更好的保护。因此,通过立法规定因果关系推定的例外情形,平衡医疗机构与患者之间的利益保护,是必要的。 相似文献
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于民 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,8(4):54-56
在国外,知情权已经延伸到社会生活的各个领域,权利性质已逐步演变为综合性的积极权利.在我国,法律对知情权的规定尚较模糊,民众的知情权远未得到充分实现,因此,在养老保险基金征缴制度建设方面亦困难重重.为此,我国必须通过建立有效的知情权保护制度,以促进前述制度建设的顺利进行. 相似文献
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论"知情同意"的若干法律问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知情同意义务是一种特殊的同意义务.医疗机构和医务人员进行医疗行为时要对患者进行充分的告知并取得患者的同意,以保障患者自我决定权的实现.基于对惠者自主权的尊重,医师在实施医疗干预措施前必须向患者尽充分的披露义务,向患者披露作为一位理性的患者意欲了解的对患者的医疗决定具有实质性影响的风险和信息,除非存在紧急情形、医疗特权和权利放弃的例外情形.建议我国应该通过立法尽快弥补关于知情同意的条件及其例外的处理、医疗信息的披露内容及尺度等方面规定的缺失. 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(2):254-255
It's always a dilemma between medical staffs' explaining obligation and patients' informed consent right,especially right for cancer patients.In recent years,as the cancer incidence has increased and showed younger trend,how to fulfill explaining obligation to cancer patient has become a topic worth studying.This article emphasizes particularly on the concrete measures of how to fulfill explaining obligation to cancer patients,in the hope that cancer patients can be treated with dignity,medical staffs' lawful rights can be protected and medical disputes caused during this progress can be properly solved through the practice of medical staffs' scientific explaining. 相似文献
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论医疗患者的知情同意 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
裴绪胜 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2011,13(4):69-72
知情同意是调整医患关系的基本准则。2009年颁布的《侵权责任法》在医疗损害责任中重点规定了知情同意制度。但因为我国整体医疗立法不足及传统观念的影响,人们尚未认识到知情同意在医患关系中的重要作用。分析知情同意权与知情权的区别,论述其在医患关系中的重要作用,以期促进知情同意制度的法律适用。 相似文献
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Donald C. Bross 《Child abuse & neglect》1982,6(4):375-381
Discussed in sequence in this article are: the information which must pass from doctors to patients in the United States before a medical procedure is legally authorized, the necessity for comparable information to be provided to a judge who is being asked to order medical treatment for a child over objections by parents, the factors likely to influence a judge to order treatment over parental objections, and a process for deciding when the threshold for court intervention has been reached. While the general right of parents to be informed sufficiently and then to give consent for medical procedures, or to refuse to give consent, on behalf of their children is not in question, judges do override parental refusals to agree to care which is lifesaving or prevents severe impairment. An analysis of American law reveals that the factors likely to support court orders for treatment are: sufficient data has been provided for full, informed consent; a very severe prognosis exists if treatment is not provided, for example, death, retardation, paralysis, or blindness; delay is not a reasonable alternative: the medical procedure is not experimental and is likely to succeed; there are few contraindications; the quality of the child's life, given a successful intervention, will be at least of average “quality”; a child who is older consents to the procedure; and there is no strongly conflicting medical opinion. After a thorough discussion of medical factors with parents, court intervention should be considered if it is thought by those involved that no minimally reasonable parent would refuse to consent to treatment under the circumstances. 相似文献
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Ethical issues in research with abused children 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E M Kinard 《Child abuse & neglect》1985,9(3):301-311
This paper discusses sensitive ethical issues encountered in conducting research with abused children and the potential consequences of various methods of handling these dilemmas. Important ethical questions arise at three stages of the research: (1) obtaining consent for participation in the research; (2) conducting interviews with or administering tests to the subjects; and (3) providing information about test results to parents or others outside the research team. Concern with children's rights has been extended to the question of who can give consent for children to participate in research. In the case of abused children, the consent issue is complicated by the potential adversarial relationship between abusing parent and abused child. Procedures for interviewing or testing abused children must include provisions for three special situations: (1) when a child is distressed by the interviewing or testing; (2) when a child's answers or test results indicate emotional problems; and (3) when a child's answers or comments indicate that the child is being abused. Decisions concerning whether to inform parents or others about an individual child's answers must balance the parents' right to know against the child's right to privacy. All these circumstances require serious deliberation concerning the role and responsibility of the research investigator. 相似文献
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从“强制”到“同意”——高校与学生法律关系的转化与发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着以人为本和法治理念的深化,学生权利意识的增强,特别是高等教育成本分担机制的实行,我国高校与学生的法律关系正逐步从特别权力关系向行政契约关系转化,实现了从"强制"到"同意"的转变。行政契约引入了契约和自主因素,既承认学校享有一定的行政特权和管理地位,也强调学生的权利和主体地位。 相似文献
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论我国网络隐私权的法律保护 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
范红丽 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,24(3):54-58
随着网络技术的飞速发展和在国际范围内的普及,侵犯隐私权的手段也呈现出多样化、隐秘化等新特点,形成网络进一步深化发展的潜在阻碍。在借鉴国内外有益做法的基础上,我国保护网络隐私权应做好以下几个方面的工作:加强网络立法;政府积极管制和行业自律相结合;成立专门保护隐私权的机构以及强化信息主体的自我保护。自主原则、无害原则和知情同意原则应成为保护网络隐私权的几项基本原则。 相似文献
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周路平 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(4):110-112
临床心理诊疗属于临床医疗中的一个部分，它有其自身的特殊性。临床心理工作者在进行相应的诊疗活动时，应认真履行告之说明义务，并构建有效的医患关系，切实保障病人的知情同意权益，以达到临床心理诊疗的良好效果。 相似文献
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王加昌 《福建师大福清分校学报》2007,(6):20-26
生育权是一项基本的人权.智力障碍者享有生育或不生育的选择权.由于智力障碍者特殊的生理条件,生育权的行使往往遭遇两难的境地,选择生育并非总是适宜,选择不生育,其正当性也可能遭到质疑.因此,自主决定与代理决定的正当的程序保障是保护智力障碍者生育权有效行使的基本途径. 相似文献
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Lisa K. Maguire Bronagh Byrne Susan Kehoe 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2018,41(1):89-103
This paper provides an introduction to issues surrounding the participation rights of young people in research and the implications of their growing involvement in research as well as providing a discourse on the ethical implications related to consent. The unique contribution of this paper is that it considers children’s rights in respect to the increasing opportunities for young people to take part in evaluation research. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to acknowledge the growing involvement for young people in research and the implications of ensuring that their rights of participation are respected. Secondly, we will consider the children’s rights legislation and our obligations as researchers to implement this. Finally, we will explore consent as an issue in its own right as well as the practicalities of accessing participants. This paper will postulate that any research about young people should involve and prioritize at all stages of the research process; including participation in decision-making. We conclude by identifying five key principles, which we believe can help to facilitate the fulfilment of post-primary pupils’ ability to consent to participate in trials and evaluative research. 相似文献