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1.
膨胀土的水分特征曲线通常是在实验室测得的, 在现场测量膨胀土的吸力不仅费时而且也非常困难. 本文采用人工神经网络技术用现场测得的含水量来预测土的吸力. 网络训练首先采用水分特征曲线相应的试验数据进行监督训练, 然后利用监督训练得到的网络单元的连接权值对现场测得含水量数据进行吸力预测, 预测结果与实测结果相近, 同时并对预测结果进行了分析讨论. 相似文献
2.
The soil-water retention curve(SWRC)can be used to evaluate the ability of unsaturated soils to attract water at various water contents and suctions. In this study, drying SWRCs for a kind of sandy soil were obtained in the laboratory by using self-modified SWRC apparatus. In addition, the porosity and the pore size distribution of the samples were investigated by a mercury porosimetry test in order to analyze the effect of dry density. Results showed that the soil-water retention of the soil specimens was strongly dependent on the dry density. Under zero suction, soil specimens with a higher dry density exhibited lower initial volumetric water content. The higher the dry density of soil, the more slowly the volumetric water content decreased with the increase of suction. There was a general and consistent trend for a soil specimen to possess a larger air-entry value and residual suction, while smaller slope of SWRC when it had a higher density. This was probably attributed to the presence of smaller interconnected pores in the soil specimen with a higher dry density. The proportion of large diameter pores decreased in comparison to pores with small diameters in the soil tested. The measured total pore volume of the soil specimen, which had a larger dry density, was lower than that of the relatively loose specimens. 相似文献
3.
Numerical Analysis of Soil Plug Inside Suction Foundations During Suction Penetration by Discrete Element Method 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
The phenomenon of the soil plug usually rising inside the suction foundations during suction penetration was quantitatively described and predicted. The formation process of the soil plug was simulated and calculated by DEM （discrete element method） model. The seepage flow, the self-weight of soil, the friction on the chamber wall as well as the suction inside the chamber are considered as the main external forces in the process. The results are compared with a set of laboratory model tests performed by using three soil types （sand, silty clay and clay） in the Bohai Sea area. The heights of soil plug from numerical estimations are lower than those from model test results, mainly because the suction pressure and friction resistance are applied in an ideal way under the numerical simulation. 相似文献
4.
Bucket foundations[1 ,2]are a relatively newtype offoundation usedto support offshore structures .Each bucketfoundation consists of a thin cylindrical steel shell ,cappedwithalid of steel or concrete .Thefoundationcan penetrateinto sea floor when pumping … 相似文献
5.
压实非饱和土的模量与含水率关系分析(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了客观可靠地评价实际工程中路基压实土的工程性能,在路基填筑设计时考虑了道路实际服务期内气候变化对路基压实土性能的影响. 鉴于含水率测试方法简单且应用广泛,直接采用含水率代替吸力寻求压实非饱和土模量和含水率之间的联系. 采用非饱和土三轴仪对不同初始压实含水率和经历干湿过程后不同含水率土样进行常含水率三轴试验,分析了含水率和围压等对土体模量的影响规律. 研究结果表明: 土体含水率的增加会引起非饱和压实土体模量的降低,且在试验含水率范围内非饱和压实土体模量随含水率呈指数规律变化; 土体模量随围压的增大而增加,但含水率对模量的影响较围压对模量的影响更为显著. 该研究可为服务期内非饱和压实路基土的性能变化评价提供参考. 相似文献
6.
In a landfill, excessive tensile strains or failure of the liner system due to localized subsidence underneath the geosynthetic liner, is a concern in design and operation of the landfill. The localized subsidence can be commonly withstood by reinforcements such as geogrids. A total of nine model tests were carried out to study the influence of soil arching in overburden sandy soil on the geosynthetics and the interaction between the soil and the geosynthetics. The localized subsidence was modeled by a strip trapdoor under the geosynthetic reinforcements. The reinforcement includes several layers of polyvinylchlorid (PVC) membrane or both PVC membrane and a compacted clay layer. Test results show that the vertical soil pressure acting on the geosynthetics within the subsidence zone is strongly related to the deflection of the geosynthetics. The soil pressure acting on the deflected geosynthetics will decrease to a minimum value with respect to its deflection if the final deflection is large enough, and this minimum value is almost independent of the overburden height. Otherwise, the deflection of geosynthetics cannot result in a full degree of soil arching, and the soil pressure within the subsidence zone increases with the increase of overburden height. Deflections and strains of the geosynthetics obviously decrease with the increase of their tensile stiffness. The presence of a compacted clay layer buffer can therefore reduce both deflections and strains of the geosynthetics. Finally, a composite liner structure is recommended for landfills to withstand the localized subsidences. 相似文献
7.
一种测试不同温度下非饱和土土-水特征曲线的试验装置 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究目的：研制一种试验装置,以实现对非饱和土土-水特征曲线温度效应的有效测试。创新要点：1．研制了一种温控非饱和土三轴试验装置,包括加载系统、吸力控制系统和温度控制系统;2．利用研制的温控非饱和土三轴试验装置,对不同温度（25,40和60℃）以及不同应力（40100和200kPa）条件下的非饱和土土-水特征曲线进行了试验测定。研究方法：1．总结分析已有的温控三轴仪所采用的加热方式的优缺点,提出环向加热压力室内水体的方法;2．基于GDS非饱和土三轴仪,研制可实现温度控制功能的温控非饱和土三轴仪（图1、2）;3．开展不同温度及不同应力条件下非饱和土土水特征曲线的试验研究。重要结论：1．所研制的温控非饱和土三轴仪的实用效果得到验证;2．温度的升高将引起非饱和土持水性能的降低。 相似文献
8.
针对解决《土工试验方法标准》三轴试验中,黏性土抗剪强度指标出现的变异问题,提出一种黏性土试样组合方法,准确测定黏性土抗剪强度指标值在原有的一组相同物理性质(含水率,液塑限,级配)黏性土三轴试样的基础上,增加一组或两组相同物理性质试样,通过系统软件对试样进行完备组合,重新形成黏性土抗剪强度指标值样本基数,取其样本数的平均值为黏性土抗剪强度指标.通过试验验证了试样组合方法能有效避免三轴试验中出现的互不包容的莫尔圆,或黏聚力c出现负值试验结果,并在不增加试样数量的前提下,扩大了黏性土抗剪强度指标的样本基数,从而可准确测定抗剪强度指标值组合方法的提出为黏性土抗剪强度指标的测定提供一定的参考价值. 相似文献
9.
Influences affecting the soil-water characteristic curve 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
INTRODUCTION The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) gives the relationship between the amount of water in the soil (i.e. gravimetric or volumetric water content) and soil suction (i.e. matric suction at low suction and total suction at high suction). Many properties of a partially saturated soil such as the coefficient of permeability, shear strength and volume strain, pore size distribution, the amount of water contained in the pores at any suction, can be obtained from the SWCC. … 相似文献
10.
The parameters obtained from oedometric consolidation tests are commonly used in the development of constitutive modeling and for engineering practice. This paper focuses on the influence of the natural deposition plane orientation on oe- dometric consolidation behavior of three natural clays from the southeast coast of China. Oedometer tests were conducted on intact specimens prepared by sampling at a series of angles relative to the natural deposition plane. For each specimen, yield stress, compressibility indexes, secondary compression, and permeability coefficients were determined. The influence of the sampling angle on these properties was investigated, revealing that yield stress, compression index, swelling index, creep index, ratio of secondary compression coefficient to compression index （Cae/JCc） and permeability coefficient were all dependent to some extent on the sampling angle. These findings indicate the role of the anisotropy due to the natural deposition on the oedometric con- solidation behavior. 相似文献
11.
A data processing method was proposed for eliminating the end restraint in triaxial tests of soil. A digital image processing method was used to calculate the local deformations and local stresses for any region on the surface of triaxial soil specimens. The principle and implementation of this digital image processing method were introduced as well as the calculation method for local mechanical properties of soil specimens. Comparisons were made between the test results calculated by the data from both the entire specimen and local regions, and it was found that the deformations were more uniform in the middle region compared with the entire specimen. In order to quantify the nonuniform characteristic of deformation, the non-uniformity coefficients of strain were defined and calculated. Traditional and end-lubricated triaxial tests were conducted under the same condition to investigate the effects of using local region data for deformation calculation on eliminating the end restraint of specimens. After the statistical analysis of all test results, it was concluded that for the tested soil specimen with the size of 39.1 mm × 80 ram, the utilization of the middle 35 mm region of traditional specimens in data processing had a better effect on eliminating end restraint compared with end lubrication. Furthermore, the local data analysis in this paper was validated through the comparisons with the test results from other researchers. 相似文献
12.
钾离子在粘性土中扩散运移的影响因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了研究日本九州地区的2种区域性土———有明粘土和赤土作为废弃物填埋场底部粘土衬垫层的适应性,做了一系列室内扩散试验.应用软件Pollute V6·3模拟计算了实验结果,反算出了钾离子的扩散系数.研究结果表明,有明粘土的扩散系数比赤土的扩散系数小,说明有明粘土有望能作为更合适的粘土衬垫材料.通过对比试验研究,发现在混合溶液的情况下,钾离子的扩散系数较在单一溶液的钾离子的扩散系数小.因此建议尽可能使用与现场淋滤液成分相近的混合溶液来做扩散试验,以求出扩散系数来作为废弃物填埋场的设计和性能评估参数. 相似文献
13.
闫超君 《河北职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):79-81
根据工程实践和多年的研究分析认为,膨胀土受气候变化影响,易产生吸水膨胀、失水收缩开裂形成胀缩循环,水平渗透性差,边坡失稳发生频繁,仅采取抗滑和削坡减载等常规的工程措施,工程造价高,很难维护边坡的长期稳定性;膨胀土边坡采用植被保护措施,能调节受保护区域的生态小气候和边坡土体的含水量,减少土体受气候变化导致胀缩循环破坏土体强度的影响程度,对促进边坡的长期稳定性起着重要作用,同时也美化了环境。并且选用当地草皮和灌木,工程造价较低。因此,采用膨胀土边坡的植被保护措施,工程效益和生态效益明显,是膨胀土边坡防护有效的辅助措施之一。 相似文献
14.
利用改进的固结渗透仪,通过对天然沉积软黏土原状样及重塑样进行固结渗透试验,对比分析了压缩过程中天然沉积土原状样与重塑样在同一孔隙比和同一应力水平下的渗透性状。研究结果表明,天然沉积土原状样e-log kv曲线位于重塑样的右边,但是两者差别不大;原状样的log kv-logσ’v关系曲线位于重塑样的上方,天然沉积土原状样与重塑样同一应力水平下的渗透系数的比值随着应力水平的增大而先增大后减小,在原状样固结屈服压力时达到最大值。 相似文献
15.
赵建红 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2006,5(3):54-58,115
通过对水泥土块强度试验,分析了影响夯实水泥土桩强度的主要因素,并详细论证了水泥掺入比、土的种类、桩体干密度及养护龄期等因素与水泥土桩体强度之间的关系. 相似文献
16.
孙志军 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2013,30(3):61-63
基于邢台市区膨胀土的主要性质,采用标准贯入试验进行了膨胀土承载力分析,并基于数据回归分析和工程经验,归结出了膨胀土承载力分析方法的适用范围。实践证明,在膨胀土承载力分析过程中,由于采用了将试验击数与载荷试验直接对比进行回归分析,具有相当的准确性和科学性。 相似文献
17.
The use of loess as an earthen final cover material is promising in northwest China which has an arid and semi-arid climate. A full-scale testing facility with an area 30 m long by 20 m wide was constructed at the Xi’an landfill of municipal solid wastes to investigate the performance of an inclined capillary barrier cover. The cover consisted of a compacted loess layer underlain by a gravel layer. The testing facility was well instrumented for a gas permeation test and recording of the soil conditions in terms of volumetric water content, pore gas pressure, and soil temperature. Tests were performed to measure the gas permeability of the compacted loess before and after the planting of vegetation on the cover. The field measurements demonstrate that the capillary break at the fine/coarse soil interface allows the upper compacted loess layer to retain more water, and conversely reduces its gas permeability, which is favorable for reducing landfill gas emissions. When the degree of saturation of the compacted loess was greater than 85%, the gas permeability decreased significantly with a further increment in volumetric water content. The growth of vegetation roots tended to fill the large pores in the upper loosely-compacted loess, resulting in a decrease in gas permeability of one order of magnitude. The influence of soil clods in the compacted loess on gas permeability can be one to two orders of magnitude due to an increase in pore size and a decrease in tortuosity. 相似文献
18.
埕岛油田东营组属于海上低渗透区块,在多年以来的作业过程中,储层伤害严重。通过一系列的室内试验,找出该储层潜在伤害因素主要为水锁和贾敏效应引起的水伤害,其次为粘土矿物膨胀引起的水敏伤害。针对不同的伤害因素,确定了作业人井液中的添加剂种类,并对添加剂进行优选,得到一种低伤害入井液。此作业入井液可将综合伤害率控制在10％左右,油层保护效果非常明显。 相似文献
19.
张建军 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2014,(6):51-53
通过对干湿循环后的掺石灰和砂混合料的改良膨胀土进行直接剪切试验,研究了干湿循环对于改良膨胀土抗剪强度影响。结果表明,龄期对于掺石灰和砂混合料的改良膨胀土抗剪强度影响较大,并且发现干湿循环五次后,随着干湿循环次数的增大,改良膨胀土的抗剪强度降低。 相似文献
20.
The characteristics of acoustic emission(AE)signals given off in the course of the failure of a concrete structure is explored based on the laboratory experiments with concrete specimens.It is observed that the failure of a concrete structure experiences three stages divided by two inflexion points on the AE event curve,which are sequentially no damage,damage initiation and propagation,and major failure stages.In the first stage,existing micro cracks and defects are compacted by loading. but no damage propagated,hence few AE signals are detected,and it appears that there exists a nearly linear relationship between the relative stress and relative strain.In the second stage,the AE event frequency increases implying that micro cracks begin to emerge inside the concrete structure,which is consistent with the damage mechanics.When the load is over 80% of that breaks the structure,i.e.the maximum load,there is a vertical jump on the AE event count curve,which suggests that the failure propagation speeds up.After the second inflexion point,the AE event density increases faster than before,and there is another jump just before breaking,which indicates a quick propagation stage.These findings are valuable for evaluating the damage situations,and for studying and monitoring the dynamic process of the failure behaviors of a concrete structure. 相似文献