共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
美、澳、英专业博士教育模式浅论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周富强 《学位与研究生教育》2006,(6):68-73
通过介绍美国、澳大利亚和英国现代专业博士教育模式,揭示三个国家在专业博士教育模式方面的特色,提出这三个国家专业博士教育模式对我国开展专业博士教育的启示。 相似文献
3.
对美国第一级专业学位的再认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍了美国国家教育统计中心对于第一级专业学位的界定.美国高校授予第一级专业学位的数量一直高于学术博士与专业博士.私立高校授予的数量超过公立高校,区域分布不平衡.进行中关博士研究生教育的比较,应计入美国第一级专业学位的数量.美国授予的博士学位与硕士学位之比为1:4,以美国为例批评我国授予博士、硕士学位比例失调的说法依据不够充分.当前,我国应大力发展专业型博士研究生教育. 相似文献
4.
厦门大学与哈佛大学的教育博士研究生培养步骤或环节设置基本一致,但具体到各个环节,两所学校各有侧重和特色.虽然基于国情、体制等原因,我们不能全盘套用美国教育博士培养的模式,但其广泛的招生范围、灵活的培养目标、跨学科辅修计划等经验对我们具有启发意义.同时美国教育博士培养中与教育学博士的趋同以及教育博士低俗化的诟病也是我国在具体的教育博士培养中需要警惕和避免的. 相似文献
5.
美国教育博士(Ed.D)培养的"学术化"问题即教育博士与教育学哲学博士(Ph.D)在培养模式上趋同的问题比较突出,美国教育博士培养机构对此进行了一系列改革。范德堡大学教育学院从培养目标、招生录取、课程设置、教学模式、教学师资、学位授予等方面改革了教育博士的培养模式。通过对其教育博士和教育学哲学博士培养模式的比较研究,我们可以进一步深化理解教育博士培养的专业学位特性。 相似文献
6.
卡内基重塑教育博士计划引发的美国教育博士变革积累了丰富的成功经验。南加州大学和范德堡大学突出教育博士的实践性特点，积极创新培养模式，成为美国新型教育博士培养模式的典范。实践性是新模式的突出特征，培养目标面向实践，课程教学融入实践，毕业考核走进实践。这两个典范对审视我国教育博士的培养具有启发借鉴的意义，既要在优化培养模式上下功夫，又要不断深化对教育理论与实践关系的认识。 相似文献
7.
建设高等教育强国视角下博士研究生教育的思考——中美博士研究生规模与结构的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析美国博士研究生教育的现状,比较了中国和美国博士研究生教育的规模和结构,探讨了我国博士研究生教育的发展如何为构建高等教育强国作贡献. 相似文献
8.
进入21世纪以来,美国发起了旨在解决两种学位趋同、彰显教育博士培养特色、创新学位制度的"重塑"教育博士系列改革行动。首先是由美国部分大学率先实施的重新设计教育博士项目的改革行动,在教育博士培养目标、招生对象、课程设置、学位论文要求等方面,探索彰显教育博士这一专业学位特色的培养模式,开启了美国重塑教育博士改革行动的帷幕;其次是由卡内基教学促进会联合25所大学共同发起的全国性重新评估教育博士卡内基行动,以重新评估为手段,通过项目联盟、协作设计实验等举措,共同探索特色鲜明的新的教育博士培养模式;三是由哈佛大学启动实施的创设教育领导博士专业学位的改革行动,丰富了美国博士学位结构,创建出美国新的教育博士类型,进一步拓展了教育博士教育发展的空间。 相似文献
9.
哈佛大学“教育领导博士”学位的创设及启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2010年秋季,哈佛大学教育研究生院首创"教育领导博士"学位,其目的是为美国基础教育改革培养创新型的教育领导者。"教育领导博士"学位在培养目标、过程设计、课程组合和评价考核等方面都有创新之举,这对我国如何实施教育博士培养有所启示。 相似文献
10.
贺宇杰 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2013,(1):65-66,80
美国教育博士专业学位发展较早,有近百年的历史。美国教育博士的培养经历近百年的发展,积累了丰富的经验,但是也存在着一系列问题与挑战。通过对美国教育博士专业的问题分析及提出的新策略,对我国教育博士专业的发展具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
近年来,美国国内对博士生教育批评颇多,整个博士生教育体系面临巨大挑战.为此,美国政府机构以及许多私人慈善基金会发起或资助多项针对博士生教育问题的改革,取得了不同程度的效果. 相似文献
12.
由于学术内外劳动力市场的联动变化引发了博士就业的多样化,博士生教育近年来受到了广泛的关注。论文分析了关中等部分经舍组织成员国博士生培养规模和就业的变化趋势,在此基础上探讨了培养规模和就业变化对博士生教育的影响,进而为我国博士生教育的未来改革提出了建议。 相似文献
13.
数学教育专业化,特别是数学教育博士专业化是数学教育改革的重要组成部分.数学教育博士专业的核心内容应由数学、研究、教育3部分组成.数学教育界一致认为数学教育博士专业应设置教育理论、教学和教师教育、科技在教学上的应用、教学大纲、评估等教育课程.数学教育博士专业的核心内容的改革应成为数学教育改革的一项内容. 相似文献
14.
Adam B. Wilson Niroop Kaza Darius J. Singpurwalla William S. Brooks 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(4):432-439
Faculty qualified to teach in the anatomical sciences are growing scarce just as the need for trained anatomists is greater than ever. Enrollments are surging in anticipation of a large physician shortfall; meanwhile, many anatomists are reaching retirement age. Who will fill the teaching gap? This study assessed trends in doctorates awarded in Anatomy and related fields within the United States (US) since 1969 and evaluated modern graduate education in the anatomical sciences. Data were compiled from the National Science Foundation Survey of Earned Doctorates. The total number of doctorates in the anatomical sciences and number of doctorates by sex and race/ethnicity were plotted for trend analysis. The number of PhD anatomy training programs within US medical schools was also assessed. Curricula and major characteristics of all active programs were evaluated through website searches and program director interviews. While doctorates in cell biology, developmental biology, and neuroscience have grown, the number of PhDs awarded in Anatomy has declined, on average, by 3.1 graduates per year to a 50-year low of only 8 graduates in 2017. Currently, 21 active doctoral programs in anatomy operate within US medical schools and fall into three general categories: anatomy education (n = 8), classic anatomy (n = 8), and anthropology/evolutionary anatomy (n = 5). Without a concerted effort by stakeholders to address the shortage, anatomists may face extinction. Expansion of the anatomy education doctoral degree may represent a necessary evolution of the field to meet job market needs and to thwart the extinction threat. 相似文献
15.
Transformative graduate education programs (TGP) are programs that are national in scope and are intended to impact the reformation
of graduate education in the United States. We employ data from national sources and shift the unit of analysis from the individual
doctoral student to the doctoral institution as whole in order to begin to assess the impact of TGPs on the number of doctoral
degrees awarded, a critical outcome for such programs, and an educational priority in many countries. In addition, we examine
the critical issue of whether TGPs enhance Ph.D. degree conferral for women and minorities, and if they do so at STEM-oriented
institutions, typically the least hospitable of all environments for these groups. 相似文献
16.
This paper examines how risk management is reworking the doctoral supervisor/candidate relationship. We argue that a larger and more diverse population of doctoral students means special challenges for universities worldwide in managing doctoral programs to optimise their productivity and minimise the risk of failure, costliness and/or litigation. An effect of this is that professional and personal relationships in universities, as in many other public and private institutions, are being reshaped in order to be more closely aligned with risk minimisation policy directives and strategies. To understand what effects such reshaping is having on doctoral education, we bring together anthropological theorising of risk with pedagogical theorising of power and identity in education contexts. This theoretical cross-over between anthropology and education situates the pedagogic work of doctoral training within a culturally constituted order of professional care and risk management. We utilise this framework to interrogate "soft marking" as a specific domain in which risk minimisation is producing new relational identities for both supervisors and students involved in doctoral studies programs. 相似文献
17.
Graduates of social work doctoral programs are an integral part of social work education and, as faculty, training of BSW and MSW students. Missing from the literature are theoretical frameworks that advance the study of “what works and for whom” in social work doctoral education. Building upon the existing literature, this article proposes a conceptual framework for enhancing doctoral students’ experiences, as well as doctoral education programs. Specific strategies grounded by this framework are put forward to guide PhD students and educators in advancing doctoral social work education. 相似文献
18.
博士生培养规模与学术职位的供需失衡,导致各国博士的就业逐渐呈现多元化的趋势。文章以北京大学和南开大学2005年及以前培养的数学博士为样本,对其就业和职业迁移情况进行了专门分析,以期为我国以数学为代表的基础学科博士生教育的改革提供启示。 相似文献
19.
Viva voce is the Latin expression traditionally used to refer to doctoral oral examinations. Viva voce, or simply viva, examinations are a standard requirement for doctoral candidacy and degree completion in many counselor education programs. Despite the prevalent use of vivas as an assessment and learning tool, the counselor education literature is scant on information about their rationale, method, and impact. Current trends toward transparency and accountability in higher education now require that counselor educators and researchers take steps to ensure that the use of vivas is justified beyond tradition alone. 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACTQuality preparation of doctoral students is a key to the survival of physical education teacher education. Past research has revealed a shortage of students graduating with a doctoral degree in physical education and a general reluctance of teachers to leave their jobs to pursue an advanced degree. As the number of universities preparing new physical education teacher education assistant professors decreases, those in the profession are concerned for the future of teacher education. Unlike other professions that prepare more doctoral students than the market can accommodate, this is not the case for physical education teacher education doctoral programs. This article will provide summary information on supply and demand, which will be used to identify trends and recommendations for the future. This article will explore the status of doctoral programs in the United States and whether university programs will be able to prepare a sufficient number of professors to replace the aging physical education teacher education professoriate. 相似文献