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Jennifer R. Ottley Naomi L. Rahn Christan Grygas Coogle John M. Ferron Sloan M. Storie 《Early education and development》2018,29(8):1019-1038
Research Findings: Naturalistic instruction is the intentional use of strategies embedded within typical activities of the environment to create learning opportunities for children. We used multilevel modeling to analyze data from this single-case design study that focused on improving teachers’ use of naturalistic language strategies and children’s communication through professional development with bug-in-ear coaching. Our results showed that professional development was positively associated with children’s communication during and after professional development. During generalization sessions in different types of activities, teachers’ use of the naturalistic language strategies was positively associated with children’s functional communication. We also found that children were more likely to communicate during child-led activities. Practice or Policy: Associations among professional development, teachers’ use of evidence-based strategies, and children’s outcomes have yet to be fully understood. Administrators and professional development providers should support teachers’ use of naturalistic language strategies to create equitable exposure to language-learning opportunities for all children. Moreover, professional development efforts should support teachers’ intentional use of child-led activities to embed language-learning opportunities based on children’s interests. Finally, to strengthen children’s generalization of skills across routines, professional development providers should identify methods to support teachers’ generalized use of strategies within the typical activities of the setting. 相似文献
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Joke Voogt 《Education and Information Technologies》2009,14(4):325-343
This paper aims to understand the differences between characteristics of ICT-supported pedagogical practices of grade 8 science
teachers of extensive and non-extensive ICT-using science teachers. The differences of the pedagogical practices are described
in terms of innovative and traditionally important practice orientations. The innovative practice orientation reflects a demand
for education in an information society (e.g. communication skills; ability to learn at own pace), while the traditionally
important practice orientation (e.g. subject-matter knowledge) reflects teaching and learning in an industrial society. The
purpose of this study was to explore differences between the ICT-supported pedagogical practices of extensive and non-extensive
ICT-using science teachers. As part of the SITES 2006 study extensive ICT-using science teachers nominated their most satisfying
pedagogical practice. Perceived student outcomes and teaching practices have been analyzed using the SITES 2006 database.
In addition, the regular pedagogical practices of these science teachers were, using the SITES 2006 database, compared with
the regular pedagogical practices of non-extensive ICT-using science teachers. The results show that although traditionally
important practices within the context of ICT are still dominant in science education, changes in the equilibrium between
traditionally important and innovative practice orientations are taking place across educational systems. 相似文献
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民国时期六所国立高等师范学校的教师除学校课堂教学活动之外,还存在广泛的日常交往,因交往主体与交往空间的不同,可概分为校外场域的私人交往、学校场域的教师交往和课外场域的师生交往三种类型。登门互访、结伴出行、鸿雁传书、电话通讯等不同交往方式,校务讨论会、游戏活动、指导社团等各式交往活动共同构成了教师丰富多彩的日常交往图景。当前大学教师应通过多种交往形式,促进日常交往的多元化发展,推动感情融洽、和谐温馨的教师与朋友、同事、学生关系。 相似文献
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Raymond MacDonald Dorothy Miell Louise Morgan 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2000,15(4):405-415
Although there is an extensive body of literature that investigates the process and outcomes of children’s collaboration on scientific reasoning tasks, very little work has focussed on the nature and quality of children’s collaboration on creative tasks. One study reported here used a questionnaire to music teachers to ask about their typical design of musical tasks in the classroom and the factors that influenced these decisions. A further study reported here investigated the effects of friendship, gender and previous musical experience upon the interactional processes and musical outcome of children’s collaborative compositions. The design included comparison between friendship pairs and non-friendship pairs and also between males and females, with 11–12 year old children at an English middle school. All pairs consisted of one child with previous musical experience and one child without. All compositional sessions were video taped and the musical and verbal elements were coded with reference to the proportion of transactive and non-transactive elements present. Results demonstrated that the communication (both verbal and musical) between the friendship pairs was qualitatively different from the communication in the non-friendship pairs. Specifically, the friendship pairs showed more transactive communication and, when a teacher rated the final compositions, the friendship pairs scored significantly higher. Multiple regression analysis highlighted that the amount of transactive communication was a significant predicator of the quality of the children’s composition. The results are discussed with reference to the nature of communication, the impact of friendship and the assessment of creative work. 相似文献
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师生关系是高校人际关系的最重要的关系之一。近年来,高校师生关系紧张的典型案件越来越多,学生对师生关系的满意度也不高。引入彼得.德鲁克的管理沟通理论,从教育社会学和组织行为学的角度分析师生关系"失谐"之因,并从拓展师生沟通的三度空间(频度、广度和深度)、"弯下腰"倾听学生心声、强化师生共同体观念和修炼"罗丹式"的眼睛等四个方面对教师提出建议以作为调谐师生关系之用。 相似文献
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当代社会已经具有了深刻的消费文化属性。消费文化为教师角色带来两重危机:一方面,消费把教师角色推向“经纪人”,教师和学生形成了消费者和被消费对象的关系;另一方面,教师不再是学生知识的惟一来源,教师权威地位受到威胁。因此,教师在教学中惟有积极变革角色,成为服务型、管理型、对话型、学习型教师,才能更好地适应社会的发展。 相似文献
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Sharynne McLeod Kathryn Crowe Sarah Masso Elise Baker Jane McCormack Yvonne Wren 《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2017,22(1):15-33
AbstractSpeech sound disorders are a common communication difficulty in preschool children. Teachers indicate difficulty identifying and supporting these children. The aim of this research was to describe speech and language characteristics of children identified by their parents and/or teachers as having possible communication concerns. 275 Australian 4- to 5-year-old children from 45 preschools whose parents and teachers were concerned about their talking participated in speech-language pathology assessments to examine speech, language, literacy, non-verbal intelligence, oromotor skills and hearing. The majority (71.3%) of children demonstrated lower consonant accuracy than expected for their age, 63.9% did not pass the language-screening task, 65.5% had not been assessed and 72.4% had not received intervention from a speech-language pathologist. The 132 children who were identified with speech sound disorder (phonological impairment) were more likely to be male (62.9%) who were unintelligible to unfamiliar listeners, and had poor emergent literacy and phonological processing skills, despite having typical hearing, oral structures, and intelligence. Children identified by parents and teachers with concerns may have a range of speech, language and communication needs requiring professional support. 相似文献
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显微数码多媒体互动系统在医学形态学实验教学的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
显微数码互动多媒体系统是医学形态学教学中的数字化设备,在促进形态学实验课教、学、考等方面的教学改革起到了重要作用,有利于师生、生生之间的互动交流,直观、生动地提供丰富的图像信息,并为教师展示典型病例提供了平台。 相似文献
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Yona Leyser Peter D. Abrams 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1986,33(3):173-180
The present study sought to identify training needs of prospective teachers in the area of mainstreaming, and to determine whether special and regular education student teachers perceive a need for training in a common core of competencies. Subjects were 400 teachers in training who had finished their teaching practicum. Responses to a 53‐item competency questionnaire revealed that both groups indicated a need for additional training in several similar areas, including communication, classroom management, evaluation, and professional knowledge, needs also identified in the literature for practising teachers. Special education student teachers, however, expressed the need for more extensive training in a range of specific skills in these competency clusters. Implications of these Findings for teacher preparation programs are discussed. 相似文献
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张晓兰 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(5):162-163
随着跨文化交流的日益频繁，交流质量越来越引起交流主体的重视．Grice提出合作原则理论来作为对话双方应遵守的基本规范。本文拟从关系、方式、质、量两项具体准则出发探讨语用失误的成因，由此得出一些提高双语交流质量的启示。 相似文献
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教育是一种典型的文化信息传播活动,教学、学习的实质就是实现信息的传播、共享.受众研究是传播学研究的前沿领域,在典型的教学传播活动中,现代教育研究也日益转向学习研究,受众研究与学习研究两者有着密切的内在关系.教学理论研究日益重视学生在教学传播过程中的主体地位和强调学生在教学中的主体作用.在教育教学传播过程中,教师和学生的互动性是其主要特征,注重分析教育教学传播过程中的互动特征,并着力改善互动的条件、提高互动的水平,是促进教育教学质量提高的一条有效途径. 相似文献
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由176名英语专业大学生在泛读英语课堂上的焦虑状况分析得知,英语专业大学生在上泛读英语课时会感到焦虑;在四种类型焦虑中,学生的交流畏惧分值最高,其次是负面评价焦虑与考试焦虑,学生对泛读英语课程本身并没有感到过于焦虑;焦虑高分组与低分组学生的焦虑值具有显著性差异.在泛读英语教学中,教师可以采取多种行之有效的方法来帮助学生减轻和克服焦虑. 相似文献
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Aaron J. Fischer Evan H. Dart Hannah Leblanc Kelsey L. Hartman Rachel O. Steeves Frank M. Gresham 《Psychology in the schools》2016,53(3):240-252
School‐based behavioral consultation with classroom teachers is one of the primary ways school psychologists deliver intervention services to students. The present study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of videoconferencing (VC) with teachers as an alternative medium of consultative communication. Specifically, problem identification interviews (PIIs) were conducted with 60 classroom teachers to simulate a typical consultation interaction. Each teacher completed two PIIs with the researcher consultants, one in a traditional face‐to‐face (FtF) format and one in a videoconference (VC) format Teachers completed two brief pre‐post measures, the Fast Form of the Technology Acceptability Model (FF‐TAM) and the Distance Communication Comfort Scale (DCCS) to evaluate the acceptability of VC. Demographic moderators of the acceptability of VC were evaluated using a multiple regression analysis. The results suggest that although teachers rated VC as an acceptable communication medium prior to participating in the VC interview, teacher acceptability ratings increased to “highly acceptable” after participating in the study. Finally, no variables were identified that significantly moderated the relationship between teachers' acceptability rating of VC and their demographic variables. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. 相似文献
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主体间性交往引入课堂教学,从而使师生交往获得了强大的生命力。课堂教学中师生主体间性交往有如下几个特点,如成为课堂教学的一种目的,促进师生双方发展,交往双方的地位并不平衡,交往范围具有全员性。 相似文献
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In this paper, we explore how ‘teaching communication’ in the classroom is connected to school culture. In the age of accountability, the outcome focus force to the forefront, a ‘blame game’ which either blames students’ achievements on the teachers and teacher education, or the students and their socio-economic background. We argue that to succeed with teaching and learning is dependent on the school culture more than the single teacher or the students’ backgrounds. School culture is understood as attitudes, communication, student focus and engagement. Teaching communication in this paper is studied as teachers’ and students’ talk about subject matter in whole-class teaching. We explore how different school cultures give students different opportunities to experience meaning from teaching communication. The perspective on meaning is derived from Bildung-centred didactics. By using qualitative comparative case method in Norwegian Lower Secondary schools, we find three different types of ‘teaching communication’ typical for different school cultures: ‘Dialogic teaching communication’, ‘storytelling teaching communication’ and ‘reproducing teaching communication’. The school culture with the ‘dialogic’ variant is characterized by trust and reciprocity, making students’ experiencing meaning a possibility. 相似文献
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After an extensive review of relevant literature, the investigators developed a questionnaire on teacher characteristics and behaviors in relation to master teachers and distributed it electronically to deaf education professionals. The questionnaire recipients represented administrators, experienced teachers (e.g., those with 3 or more years' experience), and college and university faculty responsible for preparing teachers of the deaf. Follow-up interactive interviews were conducted with representatives of each constituency. Considerable similarities were noted in the priorities assigned across the three different constituencies, including a value placed on strong communication skills, having a passion about teaching, being collaborative, remaining current in the field, helping students become independent learners, and employing cognitive strategies. Analyses of responses by constituency are provided, along with recommendations for action, particularly for teacher education programs that are intent on graduating more teachers with master teacher potential. 相似文献