首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
法国大革命的重要任务是打破旧的社会制度,建立新的社会制度,为此,革命者努力通过制定新的宪法构建新制度以实现他们的革命理想。从1792年8月法国废除君主制到1793年6月,法国诞生了孔多塞宪法草案和1793年宪法,它们对法国宪政革命和共和制宪传统的形成起到了重要的作用。  相似文献   

2.
法国 1965年法国人保罗·郎格朗首先提出了“终身教育”的思想。它包含三个要素:生命、终生、教育。由于这种提法适应社会发展和科技进步的要求,因此,为不同社会制度的世界各国所接受,并成为许多国家的基本教育政策,成了具有国际性的教育思想。  相似文献   

3.
梁亦锦 《中学文科》2000,(11):70-71
在1793年至1815年的七次反法同盟战争中,英国是主要的组织和领导。当时,它的资本主义社会制度早已确立,工业革命正在展开,为什么却要带头与步己后尘的法国革命作对呢?  相似文献   

4.
拿破仑执政时期,法国正处于社会制度新旧更替的时期,教育制度也随之发生了深刻的变革。在此期间,拿破仑通过推行一系列文教政策,构建了统一的法兰西意识形态,形成了稳定的教育法律保障体系,并开辟"双轨制"的高等教育发展模式,培养了大批实用高效的优秀人才,改善了法国教育发展状况,对法国的社会经济文化产生了深远影响。  相似文献   

5.
《拉辛与莎士比亚》是十九世纪法国现实主义作家斯汤达一八二三年刊行的一部重要理论著作。这部书包括《拉辛与莎士比亚》、《笑》、《浪漫主义》三个部分。斯汤达在这部书中提出了一系列重要的现实主义艺术原则,为法国十九世纪现实主义文学的发展开辟了道路。法国大革命以后的社会现实,“和启蒙主义学者的华美诺言比起来,由理性原则建立起来的社会制度和政治制度是一幅极度令人失望的讽刺画。”法国文学界的情形也是“极度令人失望”的。此时古典主义文学失去了它昔日的光辉,正如斯汤达指出的那样:“戏剧的诗体在今天法国所面临的局面,正如著名画家大卫在一七八○年所看到的法国绘画情形一样,这位大胆的艺术天才……首先看到法国旧画派陈腐不堪的样式不能满足人民严肃的欣赏趣  相似文献   

6.
刘晓兰 《文教资料》2012,(4):111-112
启蒙运动发生在十八世纪的欧洲,最初产生在英国,而法国却是启蒙运动的中心。法国的启蒙运动与其他国家相比,声势最大,战斗性最强,影响最深远,堪称西欧各国启蒙运动的典范。可以毫不夸张地说,"启蒙时代的欧洲是法国的欧洲"。启蒙思想家在抨击旧的社会制度的同时,也抨击旧的教育制度,并勾画出新的教育蓝图。  相似文献   

7.
法国革命既要破除旧的制度,又要通过创新和改造而建立新的政治和社会制度,因而如何通过象征物的宣传和引导作用让大众接受、认可和自觉维护共和制度,是革命者的重要任务之一。大革命中,法国革命者通过创新和改造等手段,将“共和历法”、高卢雄鸡、三色旗、马赛曲、“自由女神”等一系列宣传实体物化为革命的共和象征物,为法兰西共和国以及法国政治文化传统做出了贡献。  相似文献   

8.
任何一次新旧社会制度的更替,都是经过长期、反复、曲折、复杂的阶级斗争而实现的,腐朽落后的旧社会制度不会自行灭亡,反动的统治阶级也绝不会自动退出历史舞台.历史上所有反动的统治阶级在被推翻之前,总是竭尽全力维护旧社会制度和他们的统治地位;在被推翻之后,也绝不甘心自己的失败,总是千方百计地企图复辟.资产阶级推翻封建地主阶级的十七世纪中叶的英国资产阶级革命是这样,十八世纪末叶的法国资产阶级革命也是这样.正如《再论无产阶级专政的历史经验》一文所指出的:"英国的资产阶级革命,开始于1640年.但是在  相似文献   

9.
法国历史学家费斯泰尔·德·古朗士的《古代城市》认为,古代所有的制度及私法皆出自宗教,城市的原则、条例、习俗及职官也都出自宗教。这一结论只是表面的,没有触及古史演变的实质:私有财产。其原因是作者受当时法国大革命所引发的政治问题来探究西方古代的社会制度,而不是基于科学的研究态度。  相似文献   

10.
正一、生平介绍夏尔·傅立叶是19世纪法国空想社会主义者。1772年4月7日他出生于法国贝占松市的一个商人家庭。傅立叶9岁丧父,中学毕业后,傅立叶遵照家庭意愿去里昂经商。1789年他到巴黎,但没有参加当时的革命。1792年,20岁的傅立叶继承了他应得的遗产,第二年,吉伦特派策划反雅各宾派叛乱。不久,雅各宾派攻克里昂,他被逮捕。从此,他坚决主张用改良的手段来改造社会。傅立叶通过刻苦自学,积累了丰富的自然科学和社会科学知识。他在巴黎先后做过会计、出纳、发行员、文牍员、推销员和经纪人,前后达30多年,使他有机会深入了解和发现资本主义社会制度的种种弊端。1803年,他发表了  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

The aim of1 this article is to illuminate and discuss evaluation and evaluation systems in relation to the pace of change. It is argued that evaluation promotes and accelerates change. The article will thus contribute to a critical scrutiny of evaluation as a societal phenomenon and as a widespread practice in education. To accomplish this aim, the inherent purpose of evaluation and evaluation systems is brought forward. National evaluation systems for Swedish higher education are used as an empirical example. An analysis using Rosa’s three aspects of social acceleration (technical acceleration, acceleration of social change, and acceleration of the pace of life) is offered to demonstrate how the evaluation systems are related to, sustain, and promote an increase of the pace of change (acceleration) in educational practice in higher education.  相似文献   

12.
考察我国英语教育与社会流变的方方面面,以及英语教育自身系统整体性,其中蕴含着丰富的社会学视角。从社会变迁、社会系统、社会角色、社会互动等角度阐发英语教育的社会学基础兼论社会学视角下的启示和借鉴意义:在一种开放包容的文化氛围下,发挥国家宏观调节控制———学校中观氛围营造———师生微观正确定位的各方作用,促进英语教育的发展。  相似文献   

13.
Phenomenological investigation of a community intergroup dialogue program reveals that participation in the program promoted complex thinking about diversity, feelings of self-efficacy, and changes in communicative action. Agency in the interest of social change, however, depended on both access to resources such as cultural capital, and incentives to recognize a need for change. The results suggest that dialogue has important potential for intercultural understanding, alliance building, and social change, but also that the indeterminacy implied in open systems prohibits assurance that change will be in the direction intended by program organizers.  相似文献   

14.
Schools and school systems in many countries face considerable pressures for change, partly from government directives but at least as significantly from a changing social context. This paper is an attempt to strengthen understanding of strategies for and constraints on school change based on a review of some of the theoretical literature in education and more generally. Our hope is that such a review will provide a realistic sense, neither wildly optimistic nor darkly pessimistic, of the possibilities for schooling in a period of important social change.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines similarities and differences between structuration theory, habitus and complexity theory, as theories of social change. The paper suggests that structuration theory and habitus can theorize change, but that complexity theory offers a more complete theory of change because it focuses on social production rather than reproduction. Although there are elective affinities between structuration theory, habitus and complexity theory, nevertheless there are important differences between them. Complexity theory, being at heart a theory of change and development, differentiation and open systems, is more than merely a reformulation of structuration theory and habitus, and offers a more complete theory of social change than these two. Implications and agendas are drawn for the sociology of education from a complexity perspective.  相似文献   

16.
根据投资与企业的关系,可将企业分为业主制企业和代理制企业。前由资本所有控制,因而所有最重要;后由经营代理人控制因而代理人最重要。企业由业主制演变为代理制,反映了社会分工范围和市场交易规模对企业治理结构的影响。机器大工业造就了新的社会生产力体系,也造就了公司制企业组织及其委托代理关系。我国国有企业的公司化构造在形式上大多已经完成,但更艰苦、更有实质意义的是构筑安全、稳定、高效的公司治理结构  相似文献   

17.
The intention of the authors in this article is to contribute to the discussion concerning educational change by implementing the concept of social innovation. We argue that the application of the concept of social innovation makes it possible to better understand the process of implementation as well as sustainability and the social impact of educational changes. In the article, an integrated model of social innovation has been constructed and applied in conceptualising two consequent radical educational changes accompanying the post-communist changes in Estonia. As a result, the authors conclude that the concept of social innovation provides a promising framework, which facilitates the understanding and analysis of radical educational change. The social innovation approach is useful in identifying the different levels of change and assessing how deep the changes have been. However, in education systems in neo-liberal countries, where competition is one of the basic values, educational changes, even though becoming part of the everyday practices of actors, may redistribute power, rather than having an empowering effect for the majority of the main actors.  相似文献   

18.
文章把思想政治工作难作为一种社会现象来研究,从思想政治工作与社会系统、社会变迁的关系,分析了思想政治工作难的共时态因素和历时态因素,阐述了思想政治工作难的客观性。要改变思想政治工作难的局面,应该借鉴增权理论,不仅要从本身谋突破,更要从社会的其他系统求支持。  相似文献   

19.
At a time of great change for educational psychology services in England, this paper reviews current theories of leadership and proposes how an integration of key aspects of these can be applied to support a self review of leadership practice, both by individual leaders and by services. The message from current theory is that in the midst of complexity and rapid change, a primary focus on the head of service is outdated; there should instead be a focus to develop the leadership capacity of the service as a whole. Key constructs considered are systems thinking, social identity, authenticity, and leadership as social construction.  相似文献   

20.
社会保险制度是市场经济的一项基本制度,但是以社会保险为核心的传统社会保障模式现在却遇到了严重问题,而保险的另一种形式,即商业保险的发展前景却十分广阔,如果改传统模式为以商业保险和社会救济为主的模式,不仅能有效解决社会保险所面临的问题,而且能更有效地利用保障资金,为真正需要帮助的社会成员提供帮助。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号