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异步教学理论是由湖北大学黎世法教授创立的适应现代教学需要为现代教学提供理论指导的教学新理论。它适应了当今世界对教育和人才激烈竞争的需要,摒弃“满堂灌“、“一刀切“、“注入式“的同步教学弊端,本着“发展,以学生为本“的思想,确立了“以学生为主体,以教师为主导“的异步教学体系,最大限度地实现了教育教学领域的实事求是。一、学情理论是异步教学理论创立的基础学生的成长过程,本质上是一个学习的过程,学生是学习的主人,“教”是为“学”服务的。要真正做到教师的“教”为学生的“学”服务,教师要实现成功的“教”,就必须从学生… 相似文献
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个性化教学是素质教育的必由之路,区别于传统教学的“一对多”模式,异步教学法是个性化教学的探路之石。不同于传统班级授课制下的同步教学,在异步教学法的应用过程中,教师基于学情进行教学活动,关注每位学生的学习过程,因材施教,使学生在接受异步教学的过程中培养自己的学习和思考能力,从个性化教学模式中获得更高的学习效率。 相似文献
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个性化教学是素质教育的必由之路,区别于传统教学的"一对多"模式,异步教学法是个性化教学的探路之石。不同于传统班级授课制下的同步教学,在异步教学法的应用过程中,教师基于学情进行教学活动,关注每位学生的学习过程,因材施教,使学生在接受异步教学的过程中培养自己的学习和思考能力,从个性化教学模式中获得更高的学习效率。 相似文献
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所谓同步教学,是指全班不同层次学生在同一时间内,根据同一教学目标来展开教学活动;而异步教学则是把全班同学分成几部分,在不同时间内采用不同的教法,达到不同的教学目标。我们在这里研究的是同步教学中渗透异步教学,就是在40分钟课堂教学中A、B、C 三层学生同时、同位起步、采用不同的方法达到不同的目标,使每一层次的学生在原有的基础上都得到提高。那么怎样来实施同步教学中的异步教学呢?我们采用了3级定位:一、组织结构定位。苏霍林斯基曾说,每一个孩子身上都有“金矿脉”。我们对每个孩子的定位必须有利于每位同学潜在的才能和聪明的智慧释放出来。我们依据学生的能力、参照学习成绩和智商,把全班同学分三层,学习困难能力差定为 A 层,人数不超过全班学生的四分之一为宜;能 相似文献
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自黎世法教授到我校进行“异步教学”讲座并亲临指导我们上课,在思想观念上我走过了从不理解,冷眼旁观到主动参与,积极倡导的过程,在教育教学上,我经历了从不适应再到比较顺利的变化过程。在这里我想就自己一节课的实验经历谈两点肤浅的体会:—、把课堂还给学生在传统教学中,教师负责教,学生被动学,教学是教师对学生单向的“培养”活动。表现为课堂上教师拥有相当大的活动霸权和知识霸权,教支配学,控制学,学无条件地服从于教,学生学习的自主性,独立性,灵活性,趣味性丧失了。而在异步教学课中,一上课教师提出问题、批示方法后,学生进入运用异… 相似文献
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以学生学习“齐步走”为主要特征的同步教学,现在已暴露出了越来越多的弊端。学生的“齐步走”和教师的“同步指导”实质上类似于经济领域的“平均主义”和“计划经济”。这是违背教育规律的。异步教学是一种将学生的个体学习与教师的异步指导紧密结合进行的现代教学方式。异步教学的实质,就是要实现学生学习的个体化,实现教师指导的异步化,最大限度实现教学领域的实事求是。 相似文献
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以学生学习“齐步走”为主要特征的同步教学，现在已暴露出了越来越多的弊端。学生的“齐步走”和教师的“同步教学”实质上类似于经济领域的“平均主义”和“计划经济”。这是违背教育规律的。异步教学是一种将学生的个体学习与教师的异步指导紧密结合进行的现代教学 相似文献
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为实现课堂教学以学生为主体,培养学生自学与创新学习能力为目标,改变传统的同步教学方法,以"楞次定律"知识点演示了同步教学和异步教学交错进行的教学方法. 相似文献
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同步教学中渗透异步教学同步教学中渗透异步教学就是在４０分钟课堂教学中，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三层学生同时、同位起步，采用不同的方法达到不同的目标，使每一层次的学生在原有基础上都得到提高。具体实施时，上海杨浦区水丰路小学采取了分级定位的办法：一、组织结构定位。教师... 相似文献
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Tacit Teaching 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This essay reflects upon certain aspects of Wittgenstein's own practices as a teacher. Doing philosophy always took priority for Wittgenstein, whether this was in oral or written form: it was important to show the deep puzzles in our language (and our culture and thinking) as a step toward dissolving them. In this respect, one can teach only as a guide; it is a matter of showing more than saying.
Wittgenstein's approach suggests a model that I will call tacit teaching . Tacit teaching refers to the many forms of informal instruction—some intentional, some unintentional, and some difficult to categorize simply as one or the other—by which skills, capacities, and dispositions are passed along within a domain of practice. Wittgenstein repeatedly uses the language of signposts, of wandering through a city, of being lost and finding one's way, of needing a guide, of learning how to go on by one's self, to refer to the complex web of knowledge and understanding that allows successful autonomous practice in some discipline: most pertinently, in the context of Wittgenstein's own teaching and writing, the discipline of doing philosophy, but with clear reference to teaching and learning in other complex and ill-structured domains as well. 相似文献
Wittgenstein's approach suggests a model that I will call tacit teaching . Tacit teaching refers to the many forms of informal instruction—some intentional, some unintentional, and some difficult to categorize simply as one or the other—by which skills, capacities, and dispositions are passed along within a domain of practice. Wittgenstein repeatedly uses the language of signposts, of wandering through a city, of being lost and finding one's way, of needing a guide, of learning how to go on by one's self, to refer to the complex web of knowledge and understanding that allows successful autonomous practice in some discipline: most pertinently, in the context of Wittgenstein's own teaching and writing, the discipline of doing philosophy, but with clear reference to teaching and learning in other complex and ill-structured domains as well. 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(5):666-677
This essay reflects upon certain aspects of Wittgenstein's own practices as a teacher. Doing philosophy always took priority for Wittgenstein, whether this was in oral or written form: it was important to show the deep puzzles in our language (and our culture and thinking) as a step toward dissolving them. In this respect, one can teach only as a guide; it is a matter of showing more than saying. Wittgenstein's approach suggests a model that I will call tacit teaching. Tacit teaching refers to the many forms of informal instruction—some intentional, some unintentional, and some difficult to categorize simply as one or the other—by which skills, capacities, and dispositions are passed along within a domain of practice. Wittgenstein repeatedly uses the language of signposts, of wandering through a city, of being lost and finding one's way, of needing a guide, of learning how to go on by one's self, to refer to the complex web of knowledge and understanding that allows successful autonomous practice in some discipline: most pertinently, in the context of Wittgenstein's own teaching and writing, the discipline of doing philosophy, but with clear reference to teaching and learning in other complex and ill‐structured domains as well. 相似文献
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英美报刊选读课教学中的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国从20世纪80年代兴起的英美报刊选读课,作为英语专业高年级学生的选修课之一已有不短的时间了,但针对其教法与学法的研究数量较少。为了提高这门课的教学质量和学习效果,笔者结合自己的教学实践,对这门课教什么、怎么教、为什么学和怎么学的问题提出自己的一点见解。 相似文献
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陈旧的课堂教学模式是大学生厌学的重要因素,原因在于没有正视"为什么教?教什么?怎样教?"这个教学的基本理论问题,没有从根源上调动起大学生求学的积极性和主动性。学术、趣味、实用"三位一体"的教学模式从教学的基本理论问题入手,以学术为导向、以趣味为助手、以实用为动力进行教学模式创新,从而提高课堂的教学效率,改善大学生的厌学状态。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to explore the hypothesis that learning is enhanced through the act of teaching others. Specifically, two experiments aimed to disentangle the relative effects of teaching expectancy (i.e., preparing to teach) and actually teaching (i.e., explaining to others for instructional purposes) on learning. Some participants studied a lesson on the Doppler Effect without the expectation of later teaching the material and then took a comprehension test on the material (control group). Other students studied the same lesson with instructions that they would later teach the material; of those expecting to teach, some participants actually taught the material by presenting a brief video-recorded lecture before being tested (teaching group), whereas others only prepared to teach before being tested (preparation group). Results of Experiment 1 indicated that both the preparation group and teaching group significantly outperformed the control group on an immediate comprehension test (Teaching vs. Control: d = 0.82; Preparation vs. Control: d = 0.59). However, when the same test was given following a one-week delay (Experiment 2), only the teaching group significantly outperformed the control group (Teaching vs. Control: d = 0.79; Preparation vs. Control: d = 0.24). Overall, these findings suggest that when students actually teach the content of a lesson, they develop a deeper and more persistent understanding of the material than from solely preparing to teach. 相似文献
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师范院校英语专业学生学习教学的过程在形式上很大程度是一种同侪训练,即水平相同的同伴之间的相互教学和练习。每个人承担着既做教师又当学生的双重身份:当同伴讲课时,自己要充当学生的角色,积极配合教师的教学;当自己讲课时,同伴又是自己的学生。这样,每个人都经历着从执教者到学习者再转为评议者的体验,在这个探索问题、学习教学的过程中,从换位思考的角度出发,探究教学发生的过程,建构起自己对教学的理解。 相似文献
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This research examines the relationship between teaching beliefs and practice, institutional constraints, and the uptake of Web-based technology for teaching in higher education. Semistructured interviews were conducted with six teachers at a New Zealand tertiary institution. Using inductive analysis and cultural historical activity theory, themes in technology use were identified, as well as areas of tension and conflict in the teaching system. Four overarching influences were identified as mediating teachers’ use of Web-based technology in teaching: teaching beliefs, experience and practice; perceptions of technology; technology as a teaching and learning tool; and institutional priorities and division of labor. Teaching practices were affected to varying degrees by institutional strategic priorities, workload constraints, and the learning management system provided. 相似文献
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文章从物质与运动、空间和时间、对比和联系三个方面探讨哲学和普通地质教学的关系。应用哲学概念和思想开展普通地质教学,对于学生理解基础知识、串联各章节教学内容、建立地质空间与时间概念、增强学习兴趣、保证教学质量以及提高综合素质等方面都起到积极作用。 相似文献
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MICHAEL FORDHAM 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2016,50(3):419-431
Alasdair MacIntyre's argument, that teaching is not a social practice, has been extensively criticised, and indeed teaching is normally understood more generally to be a form of generic activity that is a practice in its own right. His associated proposition, that teachers are practitioners of the discipline they teach, has, however, received considerably less attention. MacIntyre himself recognised that for teachers to be understood as being part of the discipline they teach, a broader definition of what is meant by ‘discipline’ would be required. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to make a distinction between a ‘discipline’ and a ‘profession’ and not to conflate the practice of the discipline with the practice of professional academics. Such a distinction makes it possible to argue that teachers are engaged in the practice of the discipline they teach. As recent developments in social epistemology and the sociology of knowledge have suggested, it is indeed not just possible, but arguably necessary, to understand teachers in these terms. In seeking to understand what it means to be a teacher, there is thus much to be gained from further reflection as to the relationship between a teacher and his or her academic discipline. The reconsideration of this relationship might well cause us to challenge the idea that teaching is a form of generic activity. 相似文献
20.
The present study examined the role of preparing to teach (i.e., teaching expectancy) and actually teaching (i.e., explaining to others) on immediate and long-term learning. In Experiment 1, participants studied a base version or an enhanced version of a paper-based lesson on how the Doppler Effect works with the expectation of taking a test on the material or with the expectation of teaching the material by providing a video-recorded lecture. Results indicated that those who prepared to teach (without actually teaching) outperformed those who prepared for a test on an immediate comprehension test (i.e., a teaching expectancy effect; d = .55), regardless of the format of the lesson. In Experiment 2, participants studied while expecting to be tested or expecting to teach the material; some then actually did teach the material by providing a video-recorded lecture, whereas others received additional study time. Results indicated that those who actually taught the material outperformed those who did not teach on a delayed comprehension test (i.e., a teaching effect; d = .56), though this effect was strongest for those who also prepared to teach. Overall, these findings are consistent with the idea that preparing to teach results in short-term learning gains, whereas the act of teaching (i.e., by explaining the material to others) coupled with preparing to teach is important for long-term learning. 相似文献