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为了探究大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性的关系及情绪调节(认知重评和表达抑制)在其中的中介作用，研究采用强迫问卷、情绪调节问卷、认知灵活性问卷对687名大学生展开测量.结果表明：(1)大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性及认知重评呈负相关，与表达抑制呈正相关.与认知灵活性与表达抑制呈现负相关，与认知重评呈正相关；(2)认知重评和表达抑制在强迫总分和认知灵活性之间起部分中介作用，相对中介效应占比分别为23.51%和10.07%.结论：大学生强迫症状既可以直接影响认知灵活性，也可以通过情绪调节策略的间接影响发挥作用. 相似文献
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贫困大学生内隐、外显自尊与心理健康的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
使用内隐联想测验、自尊量表和症状自评量表对贫困和非贫困大学生进行测查,结果发现:大学生都存在内隐自尊;内隐自尊与外显自尊无显著相关;贫困大学生的内隐自尊只与症状自评量表的少数症状因子有显著负相关,而其外显自尊与所有症状因子都存在显著负相关;高内隐-高外显自尊组合的贫困生心理健康状况最好,低内隐-低外显贫困生心理健康状况最差,高内隐-低外显贫困生与低内隐-高外显贫困生的心理健康不存在显著差异. 相似文献
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罗利 《内江师范学院学报》2014,(10):54-58
采用情绪调节问卷、正性情感和负性情感量表对378名60岁以上的老年人进行了入户调查,以考察两种情绪调节的交互作用对老年人日常情绪体验的影响.结果表明：老年人更习惯采用认知重评的调节方式,正情绪体验较多,负情绪体验较少;认知重评、表达抑制和正情绪存在显著的城乡差异,负情绪差异不显著.分层回归分析表明,教育、健康是影响老年人正情绪体验的两个重要的人口学变量,来源地和收入是影响老年人负情绪体验的两个重要的人口学变量;认知重评正向预测老年人的正情绪,负向预测负性情绪,且认知重评与表达抑制交互效应对老年人正情绪预测显著,对负情绪预测不显著。 相似文献
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为了探讨青少年外显自尊、内隐自尊、无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑的关系,本研究采用Rosenberg自尊问卷、无法忍受不确定性问卷、社交回避及苦恼问卷和自尊IAT测量了191名大学生。结果表明:(1)外显自尊与无法忍受不确定性、社交焦虑呈显著负相关,无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑呈显著正相关;(2)外显自尊对无法忍受不确定性具有直接的预测作用,内隐自尊调节着外显自尊对无法忍受不确定性的预测作用;(3)中介调节作用分析发现,当无法忍受不确定性进入回归方程时,外显自尊×内隐自尊对社交焦虑的预测作用不显著,而无法忍受不确定性对社交焦虑的预测作用显著。这表明,外显自尊×内隐自尊对社交焦虑的预测作用是通过无法忍受不确定性这一中介变量实现的。 相似文献
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目的:通过对河西学院200名大学生的问卷调查和内隐联想测验,探讨当前大学生抑郁心理和自尊的关系。统计结果表明:外显自尊和内隐自尊具有相对独立性;不同性别的大学生在抑郁、自尊水平上存在显著差异;大学生的抑郁与外显自尊呈显著负相关,与内隐自尊相关不显著。 相似文献
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目的:探讨大学生的内隐、外显自尊与容纳他人的关系。方法:随机招募北京师范大学珠海分校120名在校大学生进行内隐联想测验、Rosenberg自尊量表、容纳他人量表的测试。结果:①大学生容纳他人在性别上存在显著差异,(t=2.54,p=0.012),女大学生容纳他人水平高于男大学生。②高低外显自尊组容纳他人存在显著差异(t=3.29,p=0.043),高低内隐自尊组容纳他人上差异不显著。③外显自尊与容纳他人呈显著正相关(r=0.275,p0.05),内隐自尊与容纳他人相关不显著。④外显自尊能够显著预测容纳他人(t=3.08,p=0.00),内隐自尊不能预测容纳他人。结论:容纳他人与外显自尊关系密切,与内隐自尊无关。 相似文献
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通过运用反应／不反应联想任务（GNAT）和量表法对66名大学生进行测试。在确认自尊和主观幸福感结构的基础上,从内隐社会认知的角度出发,探讨自尊对主观幸福感的预测模型。结果发现：（1）自尊结构是双重的,存在外显自尊和内隐自尊两种成分;（2）主观幸福感结构也是双重的,存在外显主观幸福感和内隐主观幸福感两种成分;（3）自尊对主观幸福感的最佳预测模型是：外显自尊预测外显主观幸福感,内隐自尊预测内隐主观幸福感。 相似文献
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目的:探讨大学生的内隐、外显自尊与自我和谐的关系。方法:随机招募120名在校大学生进行内隐联想测验、Rosenberg自尊量表、自我和谐量表(SCCS)的测试。结果:①大学生自我和谐在性别上不存在显著差异(t=1.32,p=0.19)。②高低外显自尊组自我和谐存在显著差异(t=4.91,p=0.00),高低内隐自尊组自我和谐上差异不显著。③外显自尊与自我和谐呈显著负相关(r=-0.51,p0.05),内隐自尊与自我和谐相关不显著。④外显自尊能够显著预测自我和谐(t=6.45,p=0.00),内隐自尊不能预测自我和谐。结论:自我和谐与外显自尊关系密切,与内隐自尊无关。 相似文献
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目的:探讨西安地区大学生情绪调控策略及其Emotion Regu lation Questionnaire(ERQ)的信度和效度问题。方法:采用ERQ问卷,1141名大学生接受了(ERQ)的初测,1059名大学生进行了重测。结果:该问卷具有较高的信度和效度;男女大学生在认知重评策略方面存在显著性差异;不同年级大学生在认知重评策略方面存在显著性差异;不同院校大学生在认知重评和表达抑制方面都存在显著性差异。结论:ERQ量表具有较高的信度、效度,可以用于对大学生情绪及其调控策略的研究。 相似文献
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Jianzhong Xu 《The Journal of educational research》2018,111(1):1-11
The author examined 2 distinctive aspects of emotion regulation in mathematics homework, including emotion management and cognitive reappraisal. Participants were 1,799 high school students from 46 classes in China. Two multilevel models were run, 1 with emotion management and another with cognitive reappraisal as the dependent variable. Both emotion management and cognitive reappraisal were positively associated with 5 individual-level variables (monitoring motivation, managing time, learning-oriented reasons, self-concept, and teacher feedback) and 1 class-level variable (self-concept). In addition, at the individual level, emotion management was associated negatively with adult-oriented reasons but positively with arranging the environment and prior mathematics achievement. Meanwhile, cognitive reappraisal was positively associated with parent education at the class level. 相似文献
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幸银盈 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,28(3):136-140
为研究情绪调节策略对情绪类型与延迟满足关系影响,采用两种不同情绪类型的视频短片启动大学生产生相应的情绪(积极情绪或消极情绪),比较两种条件下使用认知重评策略与表达抑制策略对紧随其后的延迟满足任务成绩的影响。实验结果表明:积极情绪状态下,认知重评与表达抑制组延迟满足得分差异不显著;消极情绪状态下,认知重评组延迟满足任务得分显著高于表达抑制组。结论:认知重评策略能够有效地改善消极情绪对延迟满足表现的负面影响。 相似文献
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通过PSPP身体自尊量表对肥胖大学生和普通大学生进行施测,得出普通大学生外显自尊高于肥胖大学生,再采用内隐联想测验对普通大学生与肥胖大学生进行内隐自尊的评价层面和情感层面两个结构进行施测,结果显示:肥胖大学生的外显身体自尊低于普通大学生,但二者的内隐身体自尊不存在统计学上的差异,同时也揭示了外显身体自尊和内隐身体自尊是相互独立的心理结构。 相似文献
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情绪调节：过程、影响因素及其神经机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
认知重评和表达抑制是最常用且最有效的情绪调节策略。情绪调节还可以分为两个方面,即先行关注情绪调节和反应关注情绪调节。当前的研究都聚焦于有意的情绪调节,而自动情绪调节也是一种重要的情绪调节方式。影响情绪调节发展与策略使用的因素包括遗传、性别、年龄和家庭等。认知重评与表达抑制的神经机制存在共享的区域,但两种策略在使用过程中又会激活与抑制不同的大脑区域。 相似文献
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Sakire Ocak Karabay 《Education 3-13》2019,47(1):101-115
The way how pre-school teachers perceive their relationships they formed with their students, teaching beliefs regarding the profession and teachers’ competencies to regulate their emotions are effective issues in order to enhance teacher–child relationships. The participants of this research were 94 Turkish pre-school teachers and 282 children, 142 of whom were boys and 140 of whom were girls. It has been found out the cognitive reappraisal strategy used by teachers for emotion regulation increased with positive relationship perception of teachers. A positive relationship was revealed between the scores of sensitivity and verbal participation and level of closeness perceived within the child–teacher relationship. Moreover, there were meaningful and positive relationships between the level of sensitivity and suppression of the expression and cognitive reappraisal strategies considering emotion regulation. It has been understood that teachers perceived the relationships with girls closer though, when it comes to boys, the perception of conflict was prominently much higher. 相似文献
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The goal of this study was to evaluate a complex multiple mediation model linking parental support, homework self-efficacy, emotion regulation strategies (i.e. cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), and homework emotions among Chinese children. Participants were 832 fourth and fifth grade students attending public primary schools in urban China. Measures of parental support, homework self-efficacy, emotion regulation strategies, and homework emotions were collected using self-report assessments. Results from multiple mediation analyses demonstrated that parental support indirectly predicted homework emotions through its positive associations with homework self-efficacy and cognitive reappraisal strategy. However, homework self-efficacy and expressive suppression strategy did not mediate the relation between parental support and homework emotions. Results are discussed with regard to the roles of homework self-efficacy and emotion regulation strategies in the links between parental support and children’s homework emotions. Educational implications are also considered. 相似文献
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Jane Kohlhoff David J. Hawes Melanie Mence Alex M. T. Russell Lucinda Wedgwood Susan Morgan 《Parenting, science and practice》2016,16(4):302-319
Objective. This study examined the cognitive-affective strategies used by parents of young children with conduct problems to regulate emotions. Key questions concerned the extent to which these emotion regulation strategies are associated with positive and negative parenting practices and predict quality of parenting through interplay with parental depression. Design. Participants were families of toddlers (n = 84) referred to a tertiary-level health service for the treatment of disruptive behavior problems. Parenting practices were indexed through observational coding of parent–child interactions and self-report data on multiple dimensions of positive and negative parenting. Parents self-reported their use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression—the two emotion regulation strategies that are most robustly associated with psychosocial functioning in adults. Results. Associations between emotion regulation strategy and quality of parenting were moderated by parental depressive symptom severity, with distinct effects seen for positive and negative parenting practices. In terms of positive parenting, more frequent use of cognitive reappraisal was associated with increased use of labeled praise among parents with lower levels of depressive symptoms, whereas parents who had higher levels of depressive symptoms engaged in less such praise regardless of how frequently they used reappraisal. In terms of negative parenting, frequent use of cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression were associated with reduced levels of negative parenting, but only among parents with high levels of depression. Conclusions. These findings add to growing support for the integration of emotion regulation strategies into family process models of early-onset conduct problems and related clinical interventions. 相似文献