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1.
Zr65 Al10 Ni10 Cu15, Zr52.5 Al10 Ni10 Cu15 Be12.5 and Zr52.5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9 Ti5 bulk amorphous alloys were prepared by copper mould casting. The crystallization kinetics was measured by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) with different heating rates, and the activation energy was calculated using Kissinger equation. The relationship between thermal stability and rate constant of crystallization reaction is discussed on the view of crystallization kinetics, and the effect of small atom Beryllium on thermal stability of bulk amorphous alloys is also studied. 相似文献
2.
The hot hardness behavior of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 bulk metallic glass is studied from ambient temperature to the temperature over Tx （the onset crystallization temperature） using a hot macro-hardness tester and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that the hot hardness behavior of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 bulk metallic glass can be classified into 4 zones： the glassy zone in which the hardness almost linearly decreases with the increase of temperature, the viscoelastic zone in which the hardness is nearly unchanged, the viscous flow zone in which the hardness quickly tends towards near zero with temperature, and the crystallization zone in which the hardness sharply increases. The high temperature deformation behavior and the easy processable deformation region for bulk metallic glasses are also discussed on the basis of the hot marco-hardness. 相似文献
3.
LI Jun TIAN Rui XIAO Xue-shan School of Materials Science Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai P.R.China 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2007,(5)
The hot hardness behavior of Zr_(52.5)Al_(10)Ni_(10)Cu_(15)Be_(12.5) bulk metallic glass is studied from ambient temperature to the temperature over T_x (the onset crystallization temperature) using a hot macro-hardness tester and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results show that the hot hardness behavior of Zr_(52.5)Al_(10)Ni_(10)Cu_(15)Be_(12.5) bulk metallic glass can be classified into 4 zones:the glassy zone in which the hardness almost linearly decreases with the increase of temperature,the viscoelastic zone in which the hardness is nearly unchanged,the viscous flow zone in which the hardness quickly tends towards near zero with temperature,and the crystallization zone in which the hardness sharply increases.The high temperature deformation behavior and the easy processable deformation region for bulk metallic glasses are also discussed on the basis of the hot marco-hardness. 相似文献
4.
1IntroductionSince a non-noble bulk metallic glassy alloy was dis-covered byInoue ,et al.[1]in 1988 , many stable amor-phous alloy systems with higher glass-forming abilityand lower critical cooling rates have been developed .Among them, Zr-based metallic glassy alloys are in-tenselyinvestigated because of their wider supercooledliquid region and other favorable thermodynamic andmechanical properties .In general ,surface morphologyof amorphous alloy parts is veryi mportant forindustri-al and … 相似文献
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采用Lorentzian法和非晶计算理论,分析少量稀土Y取代Fe对Fe78 Si9 B13非晶合金微观结构的影响,从微观结构变化的角度对合金非晶形成能力及热稳定性的变化做出相应解释。结果表明：随着Y含量的增加,合金的第一近邻半径逐渐增大,原子排布有序度降低,非晶漫散射峰的半高宽增大;非晶合金的配位数和堆垛密度均随着Y含量的增加先增大后减小,分别从短程序和中程序的角度反映出原子密排程度随Y含量的增加先增后减,这与合金非晶形成能力和稳定性的变化趋势相一致。 相似文献
7.
为了分析非晶合金的力学特性,提出了一种可实时观测大块非晶合金摩擦磨损变形特性的实验方法.实验分两步进行,首先对Zr基大块非晶合金与铜、铁、塑料进行同速度的干摩擦实验,然后单独对Zr基大块非晶合金进行不同速度下的干摩擦实验,都提取摩擦过程中的摩擦力信号,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损形貌.与其他材料对比,分析Zr基大块非晶合金材料的摩擦磨损变形特性,从而确定其摩擦磨损主要是塑性变形和脆性断裂综合作用结果.另外随着转速提高,磨粒磨损使多角度的摩擦力高频率出现. 相似文献
8.
新型铁磁性材料的结构电磁特性及在配电变压器中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章系统地论述了新型铁磁性材料--铁基非晶、铁基大块非晶、铁基纳米晶、铁基大块纳米晶合金的结构、电磁性能及它们作为变压器铁芯使用的优点和缺点;论述了发展大块铁基纳米晶合金对于优化变压器性能的重要性以及配电变压器铁芯材料的发展趋势. 相似文献
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孙龙 《实验室研究与探索》2005,24(8):19-20
介绍了用于压力测量的新型bridgman装置，并结合X射线衍射分析技术（XRD）研究了常压、高压条件下Zr41．2Ti13．8Cu12．5Ni10Be22．5块体非晶合金的晶化。结果表明，在相同的退火条件下（400℃，退火3小时），增大压力有利于Zr41．2Ti13．8Cu12．5Ni10Be22．5块体非晶合金的晶化；压力越大获得晶化相的晶粒尺寸越大。 相似文献
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利用较低纯度的原材料通过真空铜模吸铸法成功地制备了直径为2mm的（Fe0．5Co0．5）72B19．2Si4．8Nb4块体非晶合金。用X射线衍射（XRD）和示差扫描量热分析仪（DSC）研究了该非晶合金的晶化行为。结果表明,升温速率为10℃／min时,玻璃转变温度Tg为568．3℃,晶化起始温度Tx为598．6℃,晶化峰值温度Tp为608．0℃．随着升温速率的增加,特征温度Tg,Tx,Tp向高温区移动．用Kissinger法得到的玻璃转变激活能E。为272．3KJ／mo｜,晶化激活能E：为386．2KJ／too｜,晶化峰值激活能Ep为401．9KJ／mol,用Ozawa法得到的特征温度激活能与用Kissinger法得出的激活能变化趋势是一致的,都有Ep〉Ex〉Eg 此外,用Ozawa法分析了晶化激活能随晶化体积分数的关系,表明随着晶化体积分数的逐渐增加,激活能先增加,当晶化体积分数为14％时,激活能达到最大值379．4KJ／mol,然后随着晶化体积分数的逐渐增加,激活能减少。 相似文献
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The shelf life of pure amorphous sucrose systems, such as cotton candy, can be very short. Previous studies have shown that amorphous sucrose systems held above the glass transition temperature will collapse and crystallize. One study, however, showed that adding a small percent of another type of sugar, such as trehalose, to sucrose can extend the shelf life of the amorphous system by slowing crystallization. This study explores the hypothesis that raffinose increases the stability of an amorphous sucrose system. Cotton candy at 5 wt% raffinose and 95 wt% sucrose was made and stored at room temperature and three different relative humidities （%RH） 11%RH, 33%RH, and 43%RH. XRD patterns, and glass transition temperatures were obtained to determine the stability as a function of%RH. The data collected showed that raffinose slows sucrose crystallization in a low moisture amorphous state above the glass transition temperature and therefore improves the stability of amorphous sucrose systems. 相似文献
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Surface morphologies of Zr52.5 Al10 Ni10 Cu15 Be12.5 bulk metallic glass after being rolled at both a temperature around T9 and near （ Tx - 50） K were investigated with a scanning electron microscopy. Macroscopic and microscopic observation results show that squamae, cracks, steps and wedges exist on the surface when the samples were rolled at temperatures around Ty. However, a smooth and fiat surface appears when the samples were rolled at temperatures near （ Tx - 50） K. These results indicate that the mode of deformation in the supercooled liquid region is a partially homogeneous flow at a temperature around T9, and a fully homogeneous one at temperatures near （ Tx - 50） K. According to the results, it is more feasible to roll the amorphous alloys at temperatures near （ Tx - 50） K to obtain parts with smooth and fiat surface. 相似文献
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以聚乙二醇（PEG）为聚乳酸／苎麻纤维复合材料的增塑剂。研究不同分子量、不同组成的聚乙二醇对聚乳酸及其复合材料结晶性能的影响。结果表明,在3种不同分子量（分别为1000、2000、6000）的聚乙二醇中,PEG2000影响苎麻纤雏对聚乳酸结晶成核活性最为显著。PLA/PEG2000／15wt%RF复合材料的结晶速率是纯聚乳酸的2倍．X射线衍射（WAXD）显示,复合材料以30℃／min快速降温时仍然是结晶态,而纯聚乳酸以10℃／min速度降温时则是非晶态。 相似文献
14.
大块非晶合金的成分设计、制备、应用及其研究发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对大块非晶合金产生做了简要的介绍,然后详细地说明了大块非晶合金的产生、发展、成分设计、应用,及其研究现状和发展展望。 相似文献
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赵一生 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2010,9(5):60-63
本文讨论了铝基非晶合金的制备方法与力学性能．对当前铝基非晶合金的制备方法所取得了突破性进展进行了阐述．在前人文献基础上对部分铝基非晶合金的力学性能与常规铝合金进行分析比较,并对铝基非晶合金在装甲材料中的应用前景进行了展望． 相似文献
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利用原位变温XRD,研究了TiO2、HLaNb2O7(层状结构物质)、分子筛(中孔结构)等几种有代表性的催化剂在升温时的相变过程。研究发现:原位XRD可以实时监测材料在不同温度、不同气氛下的结晶情况;通过对实时XRD图谱的分析可以得到相关条件下的半峰宽、强度、晶粒尺寸等,从而研究材料的相变规律、结晶度变化规律。该方法对普通相转变、层状结构的变化以及中孔分子筛的相转变都可以很好的应用。 相似文献
17.
Structure and Magnetic Propoerty of Amorphous Fe—Ni Particles prepared by Mechanical Alloying 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The amorphous Fe67.5 alloy particles have been prepared by mechanical alloying(MA) process of elemental powders.The crystallization is observed at temperature around 405℃ by means of differential thermal analyzer,It is found that the coercivity Hc and the effective magnetic anisotropy value of amorphous phase are not far from that of crystal phase.The magnetization behavior of amorphous and nanocrystalline samples prepared by mechanical alloying and milling process are quite similar,they obey 1/H law at middle-high field and 1/H^2 at higher field.The 1/H field dependence is attributed to a large number of dislocations created during MA process.The studies on the 1/H^2 field dependence reveals that magnetization of Fe-Ni ultrafine particles are governed predominantly by internal stress fields induced by MA process. 相似文献
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A new supported amorphous catalyst CoP/TiO2 was prepared by chemical reduction and characterized by ICP, XRD, TEM, BET and DSC Its application in decomposing PH3 to high purity phosphor and its catalytic activity were studied. The decomposition rate is over 95% at 450 ℃. For comparison, unsupported CoP amorphous catalyst was prepared by the same method. The result suggests that CoP/TiO2 exhibits higher thermal stability and catalytic activity than CoP, which is attributed to the high dispersion of CoP alloy particles on the support-TiO2. 相似文献
19.
陈一匡 《韩山师范学院学报》2007,28(3):50-54
通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和喇曼谱仪检测铝诱导非晶硅薄膜的场致固相晶化的情况,分析了电场方向对铝诱导非晶硅薄膜固相晶化的影响. 相似文献
20.
该文利用第一性原理计算对Mg60Cu30Y10合金进行了模拟研究,分析Mg60Cu30Y10合金的几何特征：双体关联函数、三体关联函数、空间关联系数,并利用Voronoi拼砌方法对Mg60Cu30Y10合金的结构做了分析.计算发现Mg60Cu30Y10合金中Mg原子的环境与晶态Mg2Cu中的环境类似,而Cu-Y、Y-Y之间的关联对于合金的性能起着决定性的作用. 相似文献