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1.
西方女性主义教育思潮探略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
女性主义教育思潮根植于女性主义,是女性主义在教育领域中的反映和体现。教育一直都是女性主义者关注的领域,虽然不同的女性主义团体和派别在具体教育问题上存在着意见分歧,但是她们都把改变学校教育中的性别不平等作为实现自身所追求目标的重要组成部分,要求用性别的视角重新审视教育理论与实践。在教育目的观、课程设置、教师与学生关系和教育研究等方面,她们提出了独特的教育见解。  相似文献   

2.
20世纪80年代末,我国教育界开始引进女性主义理论并进入了实践层面的探索。回顾我国女性主义教育的研究重点,主要集中在女性学学科建设和女性学课程开设、性别与教育以及学校课程与教材中性别问题的分析上。展望我国女性主义教育研究的发展趋势,教师的性别意识研究将是其今后研究的热点问题。  相似文献   

3.
关于女童教育的几个理论与实践问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
国际社会对女童教育问题的关注是社会民主化、教育现代化进程的重要成果之一。本文从社会发展(政治的、经济的和文化性的)模式对女童教育的影响这一视角出发,借鉴社会性别理论尤其是西方女性主义研究的成果,对我国目前女童教育中有关人的自然性别与社会性别、人的社会性别形成与教育、社会性别公平化教育等理论与实践问题做了分析研究。  相似文献   

4.
分析了女性主义教师观的主要内涵,其中主要包括教师的角色定位、教师与课程的关系、师生关系和教师专业素养等。认为实施性别平等的教育已是世界各国教育发展的必然趋势,性别平等是女性主义的基本观点,女性主义教师观是一种体现性别平等的教师观,对性别平等教育的有效实施有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

5.
70年代以来西方教师教育中的社会性别问题研究述评   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
社会性别问题是西方教师教育研究中的一个重要内容,对教师教育的理论与实践有着重要影响。本文梳理了20世纪70年代以来西方学者关于教师教育中社会性别问题研究的基本内容,并对其作出简要评论。  相似文献   

6.
教师的教育教学活动是一种充满实践性的实践活动。但人类社会早期的教师实践,是与学术和科学无关的经验性实践。随着专门教师教育机构的产生和教育理论的发展,教师的经验性实践逐渐发展为专业性实践。现代教师实践成为专业性实践这一重要事实,对现代教师教育提出了新的要求。在这方面,欧美一些发达国家的教师教育在专业性实践的教育理念、教育目标、教育模式上,比我国走出了先进的一步,对我国理论与实践相分离的教师教育现实提供了具有改革意义的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

7.
女性主义视角下的教育理论与实践   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
女性主义视角是一种以服务于妇女解放为宗旨的研究。女性主义的教育理论和实践比较集中地体现在批判传统教育中存在的性别偏见和追求社会性别公平化教育两个方面。运用女性主义视角考察我们的教育,可以得出两个结论:一是教育中既存在显性性别歧视现象,同时也存在隐性性别歧视现象;二是应重视因性施教。  相似文献   

8.
西方主要女性主义理论派别的教育思想概论   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在自由女性主义、激进女性主义、社会主义女性主义以及后结构主义女性主义的教育主张中,自由女性主义主张渐进地改变教育中的性别不平等,揭示了教育中的刻板印象的累积效应、权威成层,主张在教师教育中进行性别平等理念和策略方面的教育;激进女性主义揭示了教育中的父权制和女教师在父权制中的同谋问题;社会主义女性主义则揭示了教育的性别和阶级认同,指出性别生产内在于阶级再生产、阶级控制和阶级斗争之中;后结构主义女性主义者主要关注教育中的"话语"、"解构"在性别再生产中的作用,他们还从多个角度分析了"男性气质"的问题.  相似文献   

9.
论女性主义对教师专业化的批判及启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
女性主义者主要对教师专业化中“专业化”的起源、“教师专业化”的哲学基础、教师专业化标准以及学校教师人事结构等方面中蕴涵的男性价值倾向进行了批判。由此带来启示:关注女性的权益,宣传社会性别公平化的教师教育理念;推动男女平等的教师教育改革,注重男女性别特质优势的合理发挥;加强我国女性教师专业发展的理论研究与实践间的联系。  相似文献   

10.
西方女性主义教育述评   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
西方女性主义已成为教育研究的一个重要理论分支,其中自由主义女性主义、激进的女性主义和批判的女性主义具有比较明确、比较系统的教育观点,其核心是关注两性平等和性别公平的教育。这些女性主义流派对西方现行教育体系中的管理、教育过程以及学校实践中体现的性别不公平现象进行了尖锐的批判。西方女性主义的教育观点及其教育批评对我们的教育研究与实践具有启发和借鉴意义。  相似文献   

11.
欧律狄刻欧洲组织(theEurydiceEuropeanUnit)是欧盟最大的教师教育研究协调组织,从2001年到2002年,该组织对所有欧盟国家的中小学教师教育展开了一次大规模的研究活动。文章通过与该组织的专家座谈、实地考察、阅读文献等方式,对其开展教师教育改革研究所使用的方法、倡导的教师教育理念、教师教育的模式、新教师补充、新教师的过渡培训及教师专业发展的一体化进程等作了较为详细的探讨,并提出了我国中小学教师教育改革的新思路。  相似文献   

12.
The paper begins by outlining recent reforms of initial teacher training in France, changes aimed at moving French teacher training away from its traditional focus on subject knowledge and pedagogic theory towards a stronger emphasis on classroom practice issues such as teaching and learning strategies and motivating reluctant learners. It goes on to examine the perceptions of some French trainee teachers; for example, how well prepared they felt for the challenges ahead and their training and support whilst on placement. Their responses reveal concern about the appropriateness and variability of some of their training, particularly school-based elements and mentor support. The responses also raise some interesting comparisons with experience in the UK and other European countries, all of whom are debating matters such as teacher accountability, societal expectations of the education system and how teachers should be trained. These comparative issues will be the focus for further research.  相似文献   

13.
近年来,教育史学不断遭到来自女性主义史学的挑战.本文主要以英美教师的历史研究为考察对象,说明在女性主义史学的影响下,西方教师历史研究在史学认识论、研究领域、研究分析范畴以及研究方法等方面的转变.  相似文献   

14.
作为社会实践活动的教师教育,除了具有教育实践的一般特征之外,还有其自身发展的逻辑.对于教师教育的研究不能用理论的逻辑代替实践的逻辑,教师教育研究要面对实践形态的教师教育,要将一种实践状态的教师教育现象作为自己的研究对象,去寻找实践的轨迹,解释实践的逻辑.用实践的理论来分析,用实践的逻辑来思考,用实践的话语来表达对教师教育实践的研究,正是其实践意蕴之所在.  相似文献   

15.
Teacher education issues are high on the policy agenda across Europe. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities (2006) is gaining momentum and providing a force for change, supported by many communications both internationally and at European level that recognize how central education is in efforts to develop a more equitable society. In moving towards a more inclusive education system, there is a need to train all teachers to meet the diverse needs of all learners in their classrooms and to work collaboratively with colleagues. Drawing on key documents, this article outlines the policy context and reviews the available evidence supporting the move towards teacher education for inclusion across Europe. It presents the work of the European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education, to highlight some of the opportunities and challenges within its member countries in addressing teacher education for inclusion.  相似文献   

16.
美国教师专业化在经历了二三十年的变革与发展之后,其框架体系已基本成熟,显示出了重视教师教育专业课程建设、倡导"反思经验"实践、严格教师资格认可制度的基本取向,呈现了师资水平的高学历化、培养培训的多样化、教师活动的组织化等主要特点,并推动了美国乃至世界各国教师专业化的深入发展。  相似文献   

17.
This paper addresses issues linking research in student teacher learning with reflection on practice in mathematics teacher education. From a situated perspective on learning and practice, we explore our own practice as teacher educators while researching student teacher learning in our classrooms. We describe a study on student teacher learning, considering student teacher learning as a “process of becoming”, and how the results of this research have affected our development as mathematics teacher educators and members of a community of inquiry. Our work shows how in the mathematics teacher education context the relationship between theory and practice becomes an element of both teacher educator and researcher development.  相似文献   

18.
This paper addresses issues linking research in student teacher learning with reflection on practice in mathematics teacher education. From a situated perspective on learning and practice, we explore our own practice as teacher educators while researching student teacher learning in our classrooms. We describe a study on student teacher learning, considering student teacher learning as a “process of becoming”, and how the results of this research have affected our development as mathematics teacher educators and members of a community of inquiry. Our work shows how in the mathematics teacher education context the relationship between theory and practice becomes an element of both teacher educator and researcher development.  相似文献   

19.
If teachers are to play a positive educative role in addressing societal gender-related issues that impact on social justice and inclusiveness, teacher education institutions have to ensure that their graduating teachers are well equipped with the necessary understandings and skills to enact this role. This research draws on interviews with men primary school teachers in New Zealand, Sweden and the UK. It investigates their remembered experiences during teacher education relating to gender discourse and whether the education they received, if any, has influenced their classroom practices. Across the three countries, the men had varying levels of recall, ranging from comprehensive gender-related education to none whatsoever. In Sweden, a governmental emphasis on gender equality in society appeared to have influenced the teachers' attitudes and practices regardless of the amount of teacher education relating to gender that they remembered. The teachers' comments suggest that those of us engaged in teacher education need to address any apparent gaps in gender studies at pre-service level. Both men and women teacher education students require comprehensive gender studies if they are to recognise and realise their potential to deconstruct traditional stereotypes and contribute to social justice and inclusiveness.  相似文献   

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