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Riikka Taavetti 《Archival Science》2016,16(3):289-307
This article analyses the formation of the queer archives in Finland. In Finland, the close links between the civil society and the state affect the archiving of social movements’ history. One of the publicly funded private central archives, the Labour Archives (Työväen Arkisto), has taken responsibility of preserving the documents of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) past. This includes documents of activism and associations as well as personal archives and narratives. The article presents the position of the Finnish LGBT collection within the Finnish archival sector and evaluates it in the light of archival theory. The Finnish model of queer archives offers an example of preserving queer pasts in a social history archive that is neither strictly a mainstream archival institution nor an independent activist archive. The article describes the development of queer history and the need to find sources telling about queer lives and discusses the role of the archival institutions and archival science in remembering and forgetting queer pasts. The article reflects also how the archival policies and archival practices affect which pasts are officially remembered and which are forgotten. 相似文献
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运用“遥读”和“细读”相结合的方法,对2021年《档案学研究》和《档案学通讯》所刊发的220篇学术论文进行研究力量布局与研究主题分布分析,发现高等院校仍是档案学研究的主体力量,但国家档案局的研究力量突显。2021年中国档案学研究主要关注“档案治理”“档案学基础理论”“电子文件管理”“中国古文书学”“档案与数字人文”“档案资源服务”“档案教育”等主题,并呈现出较强的本土性和跨学科性。未来中国档案学研究仍应加强本土化研究,构建具有中国特色的档案学理论体系;要关注“人”的需求,体现档案学研究的人文主义;需关注跨学科问题,实现档案学与其他学科之间理论与方法的双向互动。 相似文献
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美国国家档案馆基金会自1992年建立以来,成功吸引了大量资金支持国家档案馆各类服务项目建设,为国家档案馆提供资金和创意支持。本文探究美国国家档案馆基金会筹集资金和运用资金策略,以期为其他公益性非营利组织在档案事业发展过程中发挥效用、服务于档案事业提供借鉴。 相似文献
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2008年实施的《高等学校档案管理办法》,在指导、推进高校档案工作科学、健康发展等方面发挥了重要作用。然而十八大以来,国家出台、修订了一系列新的档案法规标准,档案信息化建设也进入新阶段,《办法》中部分内容已经不适应新形势下对档案工作的新要求,有必要对其进行修订。本文主要分析了《高等学校档案管理办法》修订完善的必要性和修订原则,并提出一些具体的修订建议。 相似文献
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美国国家档案馆档案文化活动的特色分析及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国国家档案馆将美国文化、爱国教育、历史知识、人文情怀融入主题丰富、形式多样的档案文化活动中。这些文化活动极具怀旧与创意元素,借助社交媒体的宣传与推广而呈现出主题-时间-形式高度契合的特点。我国各级综合档案馆可以借鉴美国国家档案馆在创意融入文化活动设计、社交媒体参与文化活动推广、打造国家档案文化品牌方面的成熟经验,以此丰富档案文化活动的内容,提高档案文化活动的品质,引发社会公众共鸣。 相似文献
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随着公民民主权利意识和利用需求的提高,档案开放利用的宏观环境已然发生了重大变化。自国家档案局启动档案法修订工作以来,档案开放利用成为学界和社会各界关注的热点问题。我国档案法律法规在开放利用政策规定方面尚有需要完善之处。本文基于比较研究法选取六个具有代表性的国家档案法律法规中涉及开放利用政策的规定,从主体界定、开放利用内容、开放利用程序和法律救济途径四个方面进行调查分析,并与我国法律法规的有关规定作出对比,进而提出完善我国档案开放利用政策的建议,为学术界深化档案开放利用政策研究和立法者修订档案开放利用政策提供参考。 相似文献
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The Future of Presidential Libraries: Assessing Alternative Models from a Legal Research Perspective
Timothy J. Gallina 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(4):229-254
Presidential libraries—each a unique combination of archival depository and historical museum—offer visitors an invaluable opportunity to examine millions of papers, records, and artifacts from the administrations of our chief executives. In response to a congressional directive to consider means of reducing costs and improving the preservation of and access to presidential records, the National Archives and Records Administration has proposed five alternatives to the current presidential library system. This article analyzes these alternative models from the perspective of the legal research community. After discussing the role of presidential libraries in legal research, this article considers the merits of each model and concludes that a central archival depository would best meet the information needs of legal researchers. 相似文献
10.
Tacit narratives: The meanings of archives 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Eric Ketelaar 《Archival Science》2001,1(2):131-141
Archivists and historians usually consider archives as repositories of historical sources and the archivist as a neutral custodian.
Sociologists and anthropologists see “the archive” also as a system of collecting, categorizing, and exploiting memories.
Archivists are hesitantly acknowledging their role in shaping memories. I advocate that archival fonds, archival documents,
archival institutions, and archival systems contain tacit narratives which must be deconstructed in order to understand the
meanings of archives.
Revision of a paper presented, on the invitation of the Master's Programme in Archival Studies, Department of History, University
of Manitoba, in the History Department Colloquium series of the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 20 February, 2001. Some
of the arguments were used earlier in two papers I presented in the seminar “Archives, Documentation and the Institutions
of Social Memory”, organized by the Bentley Historical Library and the International Institute of the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, 14 February, 2001. 相似文献
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The paper focuses on the convergence of Finnish research and education in archival science with information science in general
and in records management with information management in particular. Two issues influencing this development are: the convergence
of professionals previously worked in the archival and library sectors and in information management and services; and the
wide-spread, extensive growth in the use of digital technology to manage internal and external organizational information.
At the level of society the opportunities provided by digital technology to manage heritage information in memory organizations
like archives, libraries and museums, are tremendous and the role of documentary heritage at the global, European and national
levels is well recognized. These developments are changing the information and operating environments of memory organizations
and public and private enterprises. These changes, in turn, are generating new requirements in archival science and records
management education and research. This paper focuses on the implications of these changes for the planning, implementation
and further development of an information studies curriculum. This curriculum development is considered crucial in order to
respond to the new demands, and is also implicitly linked to the emerging Finnish information society.
This article is based on Huotari, M.-L. and Valtonen, M.R., “Integrating Records and Archives Management with Information
Studies in Finland”, in L. Ashcroft (ed.),Continuity, Culture, Competition—the Future of Library and Information Studies Education, Proceedings of the 4th British-Nordic Conference on Library and Information Studies 21–23 March 2001, Dublin, Ireland, pp.
249–254 (Dublin: MCB UP Limited, 2002). 相似文献
12.
Eric Ketelaar 《Archival Science》1987,1(2):131-141
Archivists and historians usually consider archives as repositories of historical sources and the archivist as a neutral custodian.
Sociologists and anthropologists see “the archive” also as a system of collecting, categorizing, and exploiting memories.
Archivists are hesitantly acknowledging their role in shaping memories. I advocate that archival fonds, archival documents,
archival institutions, and archival systems contain tacit narratives which must be deconstructed in order to understand the
meanings of archives.
Revision of a paper presented, on the invitation of the Master's Programme in Archival Studies, Department of History, University
of Manitoba, in the History Department Colloquium series of the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 20 February, 2001. Some
of the arguments were used earlier in two papers I presented in the seminar “Archives, Documentation and the Institutions
of Social Memory”, organized by the Bentley Historical Library and the International Institute of the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, 14 February, 2001. 相似文献
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《工商档案管理学》蕴含着陆时万系统而丰富的档案思想,如关于企业档案及其管理的概念认知、价值认识、职能设计等方面的思想。作为时代的产物,《工商档案管理学》及其档案思想固然存在一定的局限性,但此种对工商领域档案管理的探究拓宽了近代档案管理工作与研究的范围,且在工商档案管理工作界定中展现出超前的服务意识。给予该讲义必要的关注和解读,对全面把握近代档案思想遗产,深入研究企业档案管理的历史传统,有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Cathrine T. Nengomasha 《Archival Science》2006,6(2):205-218
A discussion of the archival profession in Namibia cannot be done in isolation from the records management profession. This
paper discusses training for the records and archives management professions in Namibia and the extent to which it is meeting
the needs of the job market. The National Archives of Namibia, as the largest employer of archivists, and the institution
charged with the responsibility of providing a records management service to Government, is mostly referred to, but where
appropriate, references to other institutions are made. It outlines the factors which have shaped the current formal training
in records and archives management being offered. Some suggestions as to how the job market can be satisfied are provided. 相似文献
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Candace Loewen 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):239-259
This article explains the re-engineering of the government records disposition program at Library and Archives Canada (LAC)
in 2002–2004. The main point is that the framework of accountability has grown since the launch of the macroappraisal program
(often referred to as the planned approach to disposition) at the (former) National Archives of Canada (NA) in 1990–1991.
The opportunity for building an expanded framework of accountability presented itself after 2000 when a number of “push” (internal
to the disposition program) and “pull” (external to the program) factors coalesced to challenge a reduced program. The reengineering
exercise involved LAC government records archivists working together to develop the following new program documentation: Government-Wide
Plan (GWP); Memorandum of Understanding (MOU); Appraisal Checklist; Terms and Conditions for the Transfer of Archival Records;
Briefing Note for the Librarian and Archivist of Canada; and the Multi-Institutional Disposition Authority (MIDA) for Operational
Case Files. Significant work also went into creating version three of the Records Disposition Authorities Control System (RDACS).
As a result of reengineering the appraisal and disposition program, there is an accountability framework now in place for
more than keep-destroy recommendations, one that has moved beyond disposition to include acquisition of and accessibility
to the archival record. 相似文献
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Mpho Ngoepe 《档案与原稿》2017,45(1):31-44
Some public entities in South Africa have implemented digital records systems over a period of 20 years. In terms of the South African archival legal framework, there is a need for such entities to transfer the records into archival custody. However, there is consensus among researchers that there is no infrastructure to ingest digital records into archival custody in South Africa. Furthermore, some public entities have migrated from one system to another since implementation and there is a possibility that records might have been lost during migration. This study demonstrates through literature review the unconscious archival orthodoxy of post-custodial realities in South Africa. The study recommends that public entities should apply for exemption from archival legislation in order to develop an interim solution for the preservation of digital records. The National Archives and Records Service of South Africa (NARSSA) is also encouraged to develop a policy on distributed custody to allow government entities to create interim solutions for preserving digital records. Both public entities and NARSSA should invest in capacity development, including training and provision of sustainable infrastructure required to preserve digital records. It is hoped that this study will influence policy-making with regard to custody of digital records. 相似文献
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中国档案学研究内容广博,外国档案学研究内容精深;中国档案学研究主体以高校档案专业教师为主,外国档案学研究主体以档案实际工作者为主;中国档案学研究方法以定性描述为主,外国档案学研究方法以实证研究为主。中外档案学研究的明显差异性不是偶然出现的,它与中外档案事业管理体制、教育体系和各国研究历史传统、档案职业专业化水平等诸多因素都有关系,在本文中,作者对产生这三个方面差异的原因进行了分析。 相似文献
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2019年12月国家档案局正式发布了《基于文档型非关系型数据库的档案数据存储规范》,并于2020年5月1日开始实施,该标准规定了使用文档型数据库存储档案数据的总体要求,提出了使用文档型数据库存储和管理档案数据的基本功能和实施方法。通过对该《规范》的解读,结合文档型非关系型数据库的功能,以MongoDB数据库为实践对象,可以看出其存储档案数据特别是非结构化档案数据的原理和方法与传统解决方案的不同。采用文档型非关系型数据库存储档案数据具备全新的优势和价值。 相似文献