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1.
嵌入式知识服务下图书馆知识转移动态演化研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的/意义]e-Science科研环境下,嵌入式知识服务扩展了图书馆个性化服务的新模式。研究阐释了嵌入式知识服务与图书馆知识转移动态演化的耦合机理,为图书馆知识转移绩效的实现提供借鉴和启示。[方法/过程]基于嵌入式知识服务理论和知识转移理论,构建嵌入式知识服务下面向科研领域的图书馆知识转移动态演化的理论框架,以及契合图书馆与科研团队动态反馈行为的系统动力学模型,并进行仿真和灵敏度分析。[结果/结论]该模型能够描述嵌入式知识服务情境下图书馆与科研团队基于知识转移的动态演化关系,并针对模型的现实应用提出相应的优化策略。  相似文献   

2.
[目的/意义] 从知识主体吸收知识的认知视角出发,研究科研创新网络中知识动态增长的演化规律以及影响机制,引入复杂网络理论,构建基于科研创新网络的知识增长过程模型。[方法/过程] 考虑科研创新网络中知识主体获取知识的空间结构和认知特征,基于对数透视法则将网络中实际的知识物理分布转换为知识主体自身的认知空间;在分析知识吸收过程中相关影响因素的基础上,深入理解知识动态增长的流动模式构建知识增长函数,并从效率和公平相匹配角度界定知识增长的绩效。[结果/结论] 科研创新网络中的知识增长绩效受网络结构随机化程度的影响呈现先下降后上升的趋势;知识主体具备适度的知识传播能力和吸收能力才能实现网络中最优的知识累积效应;主体获取知识的认知过程受对数法则的约束,且随着其认知半径的增大,网络的知识增长绩效越高。  相似文献   

3.
医院科研团队虽然明确了解所需要的知识与具有外部嵌入知识来源的有效性,并利用多种多样的工作实践途径来促进内部隐性知识的转移。但是,医院科研在实践中仍然存在隐性知识转移的困境。文章对科研团队对怎样组织与设计知识转移实践的方式以及达到什么程度才符合知识转移和达到共享的目标、如何把这些知识存储到团队的知识管理系统来管理和捕捉隐性知识等问题进行研究讨论,把研究内部隐性知识转移思路集中定位在医院科研工作实践过程中,分析医院科研团队工作实践情境中知识重组与知识转移关系,希望通过建立跨职能科研部门以及工作实践情境的观点解决知识转移问题,促进科研协作、知识交流、学习和创新。  相似文献   

4.
产学研协同创新团队内部知识转移影响因素模型分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的/意义]识别产学研协同创新团队内部知识转移的主要影响因素,建立知识转移影响因素模型,以期提高知识转移效能,推动产学研协同创新能力。[方法/过程]以团队效能理论为基础,以产学研协同创新团队为研究对象,使用定性研究的方法,构建产学研协同创新团队内部知识转移影响因素的"I-P-O"理论模型;通过对各变量研究维度的科学界定,构建知识转移影响因素的概念模型;通过各个影响因素之间的路径分析,最终构建知识转移影响因素的关系模型。[结果/结论]构建了包含转移意愿、输出能力、学习能力、先验知识、知识模糊性、渠道丰富性、信任水平、制度协同、政府政策9个自变量,沟通质量、创新支持2个中介变量,知识分享程度、知识吸收能力2个因变量在内的产学研协同创新团队内部知识转移影响因素模型。  相似文献   

5.
基于结构方程模型的项目团队知识转移影响因素实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章从团队成员的认知能力以及不同属性的知识两个角度出发,探讨二者对项目团队知识转移的影响,以期得出具有现实意义的成功知识转移解决方案。通过构建项目团队内部影响知识转移的因素间作用概念模型,借助结构方程模型统计软件与实证研究,重点分析了团队成员的认知行为、元认知以及知识的默会性、简单嵌入程度、复杂嵌入程度等在成功知识转移过程中的不同角色以及具体的作用机制。最后得出由于知识属性的客观性,成功知识转移更加依赖于团队成员的认知能力结论。  相似文献   

6.
王福  毕强 《图书情报工作》2018,62(12):12-20
[目的/意义]移动图书馆信息接受情境粘滞是阻碍信息接受的活跃性因素。降低信息接受情境粘滞度,增强移动图书馆信息接受的"场景-行为-情境"适配功效,是提升移动图书馆场景服务能力、实现移动图书馆服务创新的关键。[方法/过程]通过探索移动图书馆信息接受情境粘滞的形成动因,运用情境适配理论和阻滞增长模型理论,构建移动图书馆信息接受情境粘滞模型;运用Matlab动态模拟移动图书信息接受的场景要素、情境要素和适配要素对移动图书馆信息接受情境粘滞的影响。[结果/结论]实验结果显示:移动图书馆信息接受情境粘滞在不同的阶段呈现不同的特征,粘滞度过小会使移动图书馆信息接受情境对移动服务场景产生剧烈的震荡作用,粘滞度过大则会使移动图书馆信息接受场景过分依赖于信息接受情境。  相似文献   

7.
医院科研团队虽然明确了解所需要的知识与具有外部嵌入知识来源的有效性,并利用多种多样的工作实 践途径来促进内部隐性知识的转移。但是,医院科研在实践中仍然存在隐性知识转移的困境。文章对科研团队对怎样 组织与设计知识转移实践的方式以及达到什么程度才符合知识转移和达到共享的目标、如何把这些知识存储到团队的 知识管理系统来管理和捕捉隐性知识等问题进行研究讨论,把研究内部隐性知识转移思路集中定位在医院科研工作实 践过程中,分析医院科研团队工作实践情境中知识重组与知识转移关系,希望通过建立跨职能科研部门以及工作实践 情  相似文献   

8.
创新团队内部知识转移的影响因素实证研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
增强创新团队内部知识转移效果对企业提高组织学习能力具有十分重要的意义.以探求创新团队内部知识转移的显著影响因素为目的,在对企业114名信息系统开发人员进行问卷调查的基础上,从关联论的视角提出一套理论模型.该模型假定知识发送者的能力、可信度和沟通程度在知识发送者向接收者转移知识的过程中起到重要的作用.利用结构方程模型和统计分析软件对样本数据进行了分析与处理,并对影响知识转移的主要因素进行了实证.研究结果表明:可信度和沟通程度与知识转移的效果呈正相关关系,而知识转移者的能力却与知识转移的效果无正相关性.  相似文献   

9.
高校图书馆科研创新团队在知识转移的过程中受知识主体、环境等因素的影响。为减少或避免这些影响因素的干扰,知识转移必须制定科学的对策,如:建立知识交流和共享平台;建立知识转移的信任体系;建立有效的激励机制;建立绩效评估系统等,以促进知识的有效转移。  相似文献   

10.
针对高校科技成果转化团队成员知识共享的自身特征和影响因素,做出假设、设置变量,构建高校科技成果 转化团队成员知识共享的演化博弈模型,并对其进行均衡点分析,得出各影响因素对知识共享的作用关系,最后提出 促进高校科技成果转化团队知识共享的对策建议。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

13.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools.  相似文献   

14.
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement  相似文献   

15.
SUMMARY

The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included.  相似文献   

16.
SUMMARY

Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change.  相似文献   

17.
SUMMARY

The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century.  相似文献   

18.
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.  相似文献   

19.
SUMMARY

There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job.  相似文献   

20.
Library Journal's 2011 Ebook Penetration and Use in U.S. Libraries Survey testifies to e-books’ increasing popularity in academic libraries. This review tracked literature published from 2005 that focused on academic librarians’ best practices for acquiring, cataloging, maintaining, and promoting e-books at their institutions. Some of these practices include implementing trial accesses, considering institutional requirements, providing an e-book presence in the library catalog, monitoring usage statistics, and utilizing the library Web site for promotional efforts.  相似文献   

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