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一种敏感信息共享隐私保护框架 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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随着Web挖掘应用的日益广泛,隐私权保护研究不断增添新问题和新内容.本文分析了Web挖掘中客户隐私权被侵害的主要方式,并从政府、客户以及网络行业三个角度提出了Web挖掘中客户隐私权保护的策略. 相似文献
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谢笑 《大学图书情报学刊》2010,28(4):53-55,58
人肉搜索体现了网民欲通过网络追求和实现社会公平及道德正义的理想,但是在实际运用时也带来了侵犯个人隐私权的问题。文章介绍了人肉搜索的演变过程和个人隐私、个人隐私权的界定及国内外相关的法律法规,分析了人肉搜索与个人隐私权的冲突,探讨正确运用人肉搜索的途径。 相似文献
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简述网络个性化信息服务中泄露个人隐私的主要途径以及隐私保护的必要性；针对我国在网络隐私保护方面发展的现状，通过对国内外网络隐私保护的相关法律政策及方法手段的对比分析，深入探讨个性化信息服务中的隐私保护问题，提出相关解决对策。 相似文献
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Various studies show that the display of a privacy statement on an organization's website can be a potent, but simple way of acquiring clients' and users' trust, which results in the completion of transactions with the organization through its website. Empirical studies that analyze the contents of privacy statements on commercial websites are profuse, while privacy statements posted on the websites of non-commercial organizations have been largely ignored by researchers. In this study, the contents of privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites are analyzed. Using the important provisions of the Wet Bescherming Persoonsgegevens (WBP) or the Dutch Personal Data Protection Act, the study also looked into the conformity of the contents of privacy statements with the existing law on privacy protection in the Netherlands. We also looked into the availability and findability of privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites. Three important findings resulted from this study: first, not all municipal websites bother to post privacy statements on their websites; second, most municipalities do not ensure that their online privacy statements are findable; and third, privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites emphasize diverging assurances and promises—with some privacy policies containing all the important provisions of the WBP, and others offering only general, and sometimes rather vague, guarantees. 相似文献
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Xiaomei Cai Walter Gantz Nancy Schwartz Xinye Wang 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2003,31(4):346-362
This study examines the extent to which online marketers comply with the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998. COPPA requires online operators to seek parental permission before collecting personal information from children and to post links to their privacy policy on their homepage and every page where personal infor mation is collected. A majority of the 162 popular children's websites analyzed in this study collected personal information from children. Only four of those sites fully com plied with major components of the law. The difficulty associated with obtaining parental permission and the recency of the law may explain the lack of compliance observed. The authors conclude that parents and schools need to educate children to protect their privacy online. In the meantime, the Federal Trade Commission should continue dissem inating information about the law and actively enforce it. 相似文献
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文章简要介绍了隐私的内容、图书馆个性化信息服务的内涵和方式,分析了图书馆在提供个性化信息服务过程中潜藏的用户隐私被侵犯的风险,并从法律、软件技术、馆员、用户四个方面提出防止用户隐私被侵犯的策略。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]移动商务消费者个人隐私信息披露风险评价对了解消费者个人隐私披露行为、提高平台和商家对消费者隐私信息安全保护具有重要作用。[方法/过程]结合移动商务特点,在梳理相关研究文献和运用问卷调查的基础上,构建移动商务消费者个人隐私信息披露的风险指标体系,采用模糊综合评价方法确定评价指标的权重,并结合淘宝APP进行实证分析。[结果/结论]数据结果表明,消费者自身脆弱风险相对于其他指标风险性最大,移动终端脆弱风险权重分值最低;同时消费者自身安全意识淡薄所占权重最大,说明提高消费者自身的隐私安全意识是保护消费者隐私信息安全最为重要的方面。 相似文献
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国外信息隐私研究述评 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以国外期刊发表的信息隐私相关文献为研究对象,重点从隐私关注和隐私行为两个方面对已有研究成果进行梳理。研究发现：隐私关注是体现用户隐私态度的重要指标,较多学者倾向使用IUICP量表对隐私关注进行测量;目前学界主要是从信息差异、信任差异、个体差异和文化差异等方面探索影响隐私关注的相关因素;隐私披露行为、隐私计算行为和隐私悖论行为是目前学界考察最多的三类隐私行为。认为过往研究多从个人层面、非交互式的静态环境中对信息隐私进行探讨,而群体交互性决策对于隐私行为的影响和多情境信息隐私动态研究将是今后值得关注的研究方向。 相似文献
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WEB2.0网站隐私权保护条款研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郑嘉楠 《高校图书情报论坛》2008,(2)
随着Web2.0模式的出现,网上个人信息被滥用的风险加大,制定网络隐私权保护条款是目前国内外Web2.0网站普遍采用的措施之一。根据Web2.0的特征提出加强个人网络隐私权保护的紧迫性,分析了国外Web2.0网站隐私保护条款的现状并针对条款的制定提出了相应建议。 相似文献
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Though seldom read or consulted, privacy statements are often the only means for users to know how their personal data will be used by collecting organizations. While the length and the legalistic nature of most privacy statements are often blamed for people's reluctance to consult such documents, studies on the factors that influence users' intention to read privacy statements are still non-existent. For this survey, respondents from the Netherlands were presented with the situation of registering a child for a basic school through their municipalities' websites. The scenario was selected since it was assumed that it would be one that would require a significant amount of personal data from registrants, and not just the usual contact information. Results of the conducted online survey reveal that although not all users consult a privacy statement on a municipal website before they would disclose personal data, the availability and the ease of finding them on a municipal website strongly contribute to users' belief that a municipality can be trusted with their personal data whenever they are shared for a particular online transaction. This study also shows that users' perceptions of the risks involved in the online disclosure of their personal data influenced their intention to read online privacy statements on municipal websites. Older users were also more likely to consult privacy statements than their younger counterparts, while those with lower levels of education and internet experience expressed a higher tendency to read such online documents than those with higher levels of education and internet experience. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 移动医疗场景下的隐私保护是当下亟待解决的重要课题,对其用户隐私政策阅读效果的研究不仅可以激发用户隐私政策阅读意愿、提高用户隐私保护意识,且有利于移动医疗的普及和应用。[方法/过程] 尝试从便于用户阅读和理解的视角出发,以认知负荷理论为基础,通过虚拟实验和多因素方差分析对不同类型的用户阅读不同形式的隐私政策时的主观认知负荷和客观成绩进行测量,并基于此研究信息表征对移动医疗APP隐私政策阅读效果的影响。[结果/结论] 结果发现图示型隐私政策可有效地降低视觉型用户的主观认知负荷,且与文本型隐私政策相比,图示型隐私政策兼顾可读性和理解性,可显著提高用户阅读后的客观成绩。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 针对目前我国个人信息保护规范和政策不断出台而大学图书馆相关政策极度缺失的状况,调查并分析英国10所著名大学图书馆网站个人信息保护政策,为我国大学图书馆今后发展个人信息保护政策提供可借鉴的经验。[方法/过程] 对英国10所著名大学的图书馆网站个人信息保护政策内容进行全面扫描,结合隐私保护准则以及隐私关注测量模型进行政策文本的分析,揭示这些政策文本在形式和主题方面的特点。[结果/结论] 英国大学图书馆个人信息保护政策主要包括隐私政策、Cookies政策和数据保护,颁布主体多为学校;内容主题通常包括保证类、个人信息生命周期管理类以及事务类,与OECD隐私保护准则以及隐私关注测量模型有较好吻合。这些对我国大学图书馆未来发展个人信息保护政策有很好的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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数字参考咨询的用户隐私范围主要包括人际交流隐私和个人数据隐私。以此,针对数字参考咨询用户隐私问题具有隐蔽性、依赖于所采用软件的功能设计、个性化信息服务与用户隐私保护产生矛盾、缺少具体可操作性隐私权保护政策等困惑,从行业自律、法律法规、信息控制、技术软件安全和宣传培训五个方面采取措施,进而完善数字参考咨询隐私权保护机制。 相似文献
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虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题特点分析与策略研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文分析了图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题更加具有隐蔽性、不同类型服务涉及用户隐私信息不同、依赖于所采用软件的功能设计、不同隐私文化传统的国家关注度不同以及与个性化信息服务产生矛盾等五大特点,在此基础上,从法律法规、政策标准、行业自律、技术保护和用户教育五个方面,探讨了保护我国图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私的相应策略。 相似文献
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Ellen LeClere 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):289-308
Digital archives are a popular way for archivists to provide access to their important collections, but they also create more opportunities for private information within these collections to be disseminated widely and without consent. This is especially true of collections of the recent past, which often include materials and testimonies from living individuals. This paper draws on interview data collected from 13 archivists at four institutions that created digital archives of Civil Rights Movement-era materials. Despite clear professional obligations to protect individual privacy, the author found that archivists relied on open-access policies to justify their projects and digitisation labour itself. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(1):101413
The increasing use of the Internet for service delivery has paralleled an increase of e-service users' privacy concerns as technology offers ample opportunities for organizations to store, process, and exploit personal data. This may reduce individuals' perceived ability to control their personal information and increase their perceived privacy risk. A systematic understanding of individuals' privacy concerns is important as negative user perceptions are a challenge to service providers' reputation and may hamper service delivery processes as they influence users' trust and willingness to disclose personal information. This study develops and validates a model that examines the effect of organizational privacy assurances on individual privacy concerns, privacy control and risk perceptions, trust beliefs and non-self-disclosure behavior. Drawing on a survey to 547 users of different types of e-services – e-government, e-commerce and social networking – in Rwanda, and working within the framework of exploratory analysis, this study uses partial least square-structural equation modeling to validate the overall model and the proposed hypotheses. The findings show that perceptions of privacy risks and privacy control are antecedents of e-service users' privacy concerns, trust and non-self-disclosure behavior. They further show that the perceived effectiveness of privacy policy and perceived effectiveness of self-regulations influence both perceptions of privacy risks and control and their consequences; users' privacy concerns, trust and non-self-disclosure behavior. The hypotheses are supported differently across the three types of e-services, which means that privacy is specific to context and situation. The study shows that the effect of privacy assurances on trust is different in e-government services than in other services which suggest that trust in e-government may be more complex and different in nature than in other contexts. The findings serve to enhance a theoretical understanding of organizational privacy assurances and individual privacy concerns, trust and self-disclosure behavior. They also have implications for e-service providers and users as well as for regulatory bodies and e-services designers. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 随着移动社交软件用户量的增加和功能的丰富,其用户使用过程中引发的隐私安全问题越来越引起关注。移动社交软件隐私安全对使用意愿的影响因素研究,将对社交软件服务商完善功能和行业部门加强对隐私安全的监管起到积极的推动作用。[方法/过程] 基于信息生态视角建立移动社交软件隐私安全对使用意愿的影响因素模型,运用结构方程实证研究方法对模型的适用性进行检验。[结果/结论] 信息内容安全是用户愿意使用移动社交软件的最关键影响因素,其次是信息人素质和信息环境对使用态度也产生正向影响,移动社交软件使用态度对使用意愿产生正向影响,而信息技术对使用态度的影响并不明显。 相似文献
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以56所美国研究型大学图书馆读者隐私政策为研究对象,从读者个人信息收集内容、收集目的、公开条件、读者权利、免责声明、儿童隐私、信息安全技术保障等9个方面对美国研究型大学图书馆隐私政策进行分析解读.从法律基础、图书馆组织作用、政策内容、馆员自律、读者权利意识和技术保障等角度得出美国研究型大学图书馆尊重读者隐私、健全读者隐私保护政策的方法和途径,为我国高校图书馆提供几点启示. 相似文献