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1.
A discussion of the archival profession in Namibia cannot be done in isolation from the records management profession. This paper discusses training for the records and archives management professions in Namibia and the extent to which it is meeting the needs of the job market. The National Archives of Namibia, as the largest employer of archivists, and the institution charged with the responsibility of providing a records management service to Government, is mostly referred to, but where appropriate, references to other institutions are made. It outlines the factors which have shaped the current formal training in records and archives management being offered. Some suggestions as to how the job market can be satisfied are provided.  相似文献   

2.
美国电子文件档案馆是一项以电子文件的接受、保管、长期存取为主要目的的系统工程。本文首先分析了美国电子文件档案馆工程的设计原则、前期准备工作和系统实现的功能。在此基础上,笔者对该系统的开发策略和可借鉴的经验进行了总结。最后,笔者对我国数字档案馆建设提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

3.
Presidential libraries—each a unique combination of archival depository and historical museum—offer visitors an invaluable opportunity to examine millions of papers, records, and artifacts from the administrations of our chief executives. In response to a congressional directive to consider means of reducing costs and improving the preservation of and access to presidential records, the National Archives and Records Administration has proposed five alternatives to the current presidential library system. This article analyzes these alternative models from the perspective of the legal research community. After discussing the role of presidential libraries in legal research, this article considers the merits of each model and concludes that a central archival depository would best meet the information needs of legal researchers.  相似文献   

4.
我国当前的数字档案馆和电子文件中心建设存在缺乏统筹、定位不明等问题.笔者认为二者实为一物,未来理当二而存其一.电子文件中心应是信息时代的新型档案机构概念,建设的最终目标是为了解决电子文件的管理问题.电子文件中心应该在理顺国家整体公文流程的基础之上成为超越我国当前文档管理体制的文档一体化管理机构.本文对该机构的功能、职能...  相似文献   

5.
我国电子文件管理研究的三次转折   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从学术史的角度看,我国电子文件管理研究经历了三次转折,第一次是第十三届国际档案大会召开带来的发展契机,第二次是电子政务建设带来的发展时机,第三次是国家战略提出带来的发展转机,这三次转折在电子文件管理研究的发展历史中有着举足轻重的地位。  相似文献   

6.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(56):147-160
Abstract

The Center for Electronic Records of the National Archives is the unit of the National Archives and Records Administration responsible for the appraisal, accessioning, preservation, and provision of access to the permanently valuable electronic records of the Federal government. Recent changes in technology, especially the development of global networks of computers, have changed the way some archivists view the role of archives, especially for electronic records. From a reference services perspective, there is a continuing rqle for electronic records archives.  相似文献   

7.
The article sets off with a brief summary of the history of appraisal and disposal of records as processed at the National Archives of Iceland (NAI) since its establishment in 1882 to present times. Rules on appraisal and disposal of records introduced in 1900, 1911, and 1916 were ignored and all records were kept. Status quo remained until 1985 when a new National Archives Act was passed. The appraisal and disposal process adopted then is described and explained. It included the publication of instructions on records management as well as forms relating to records management. The influence of acts of law on the appraisal and disposal process is explained. Finally the experience with the arrangement of organised appraisal in Iceland is described.  相似文献   

8.
Abstract

Providing K-12 schools with digital access to archival materials can strengthen both student learning and archival practice, although it cannot replace direct physical access to records. This article compares a variety of electronic and non-electronic projects to promote teaching with primary source materials. The article also examines some of the different historiographical and pedagogical approaches used in archival Web sites geared for K-12 instruction, focusing on differences between the educational sites sponsored by the Library of Congress and the National Archives and Records Administration.  相似文献   

9.
This article critically analyses the views of a group of international experts on ISO 15489, the international records management standard, during the final phase of a project assessing its impact in the UK. It provides an overview of the entire research project and then focusses on the use of a modified Delphi study in gathering the views of experts. The Delphi technique is a research method not commonly used in records management and archival science research; relevant background to the technique is provided though the purpose of the article is not to provide a comprehensive review of it as a research method. A modified electronic version of the technique was used which was qualitative rather than quantitative and not focussed on the more usual consensus building. The article concludes that a Delphi study is a practical technique for conducting research which seeks to gather views from geographically dispersed participants in a timely, time-effective and convenient manner for all those involved. The use of a modified Delphi study proved to be extremely valuable in facilitating discussions of complex emergent issues about the role, value and nature of standards for records management, in particular ISO 15489, and about the future of ISO 15489, at a higher level of abstraction. The article makes a contribution in two areas: first in terms of the views of a group of leading international records management experts on the first international standard in records management; and second, in terms of the use of a research method which has previously been little used in the records management discipline.
Sue ChildsEmail:

Julie McLeod   is a Professor in Records Management in the School of Engineering, Computing and Information Sciences at Northumbria University, joining after a career in industry. She has worked on innovative work-based and distance learning training and education initiatives with the BBC, Deutsche Bank, The National Archives and the European Central Bank. A member of the BSI and ISO committees on records management standards work, she has conducted JISC and AHRC funded research in records management, has published widely and holds positions on the boards of several esteemed journals. In 2006 she became a member of the AHRC Peer Review Panel for Libraries, Museums and Archives and in 2007 was awarded a Personal Chair by Northumbria University. Sue Childs   is a Research Fellow within the Information Society Research and Consultancy Group at the School of Computing, Engineering and Information Sciences, Northumbria University. Her research interests include: records management; information society; health information; evidence-based practice particularly systematic reviews; user needs; ICT, information and critical/evaluative skills. She has worked on many research projects funded by a wide range of organisations. She has worked with Julie McLeod on records management projects funded by the AHRC and JISC; she also teaches on research methods courses. She edits the ‘Health Information on the Internet Journal’, published by the Royal Society of Medicine Press.  相似文献   

10.
本文在企业数字化转型的背景下,探究企业电子文件单套制归档的实施方案。通过对两家电子文件单套制归档试点企业开展调研,结合文献分析和理论构建,提出具有通用性的企业电子文件单套制归档实施框架,并依据国家档案局出版的《企业电子文件归档和电子档案管理试点案例集》对实施框架进行映射分析和补充完善,以期能为其他企业或组织机构实施电子文件单套制归档工作提供参考与借鉴。实施框架具体包括战略规划层、组织保障层、制度规范层等6个层级,包含可行性研究、组织规划、需求分析、战略目标等28项具体实施要素。  相似文献   

11.
2017年8月,美国国家档案馆宣布2022年底前将停止接收各联邦机构移交的非电子档案。未来的美国国家档案馆将演变为单套制数字档案馆。其数字档案馆核心系统ERA建设内容包括两个中心、三个实例、四大功能,2015年启动的ERA 2.0使用便捷方法开发三个主要模块。ERA提高了联邦政府文件处理与归档效率,改进了档案管理,简化了档案利用,提升了电子档案保存支持。ERA给予我们的启示是单套归档,档案馆将不再接收纸质档案等非电子档案,这是人类社会档案存史方式的重大改变。单套制的数字档案馆是一套复杂的系统,集成了多样化的档案管理功能与系统运行支持功能。系统必须不断升级、与时俱进。  相似文献   

12.
There is a need for systemic improvement in the management of care records in Australia. This has been highlighted by government inquiries, media coverage and research literature relating to the significance of records for those who experience out-of-home care. The Who Am I? project – an interdisciplinary collaboration between historians, social workers and archivists – sought to address this concern and support positive change in 12 participating community service organisations (CSOs) in Victoria. To provide a framework for practice improvement, research archivists on the Who Am I? team designed the Self-Assessment Tool for Archives. Based on an action research methodology and influenced by the Records Continuum, this was an ‘educative intervention’ for the CSOs, as well as the participating archivists.  相似文献   

13.
基于知识服务的档案管理模式的理论探索   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
基于知识服务的档案管理(RMBKS)是指以编码化知识管理模式、档案后保管范式为指导,以用户为中心、以需求为导向,通过档案知识积累、档案知识组织、档案知识评价、档案知识服务,以及相应企业文化营造、组织制度建设、人力资源管理、信息技术运用,满足用户对档案信息、知识的需求,从而支持公司业务运转,推动企业战略落实。文章论述了广东移动RMBKS模式的提出背景、基本内涵和理论依据。  相似文献   

14.
In June 1996, the National Archives of Canada issued its Guideline on the Management of Electronic Records in the Electronic Work Environment to all Canadian federal government institutions. Part of the Guideline contained a vision of automated record keeping in which records would be captured automatically based on the incorporation of record keeping rules in the design of automated work processes. As an illustration of this concept, the National Archives developed a demonstration prototype based on a project management work process situated within one of the operational activities of the department. This paper provides an overview of the prototype and an outline of both the lessons learned and the outstanding questions that have emerged concerning the feasibility of building an electronic work environment reflecting automated record keeping.  相似文献   

15.
关于国家档案资源优化配置的对话   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
本文对于国家档案资源建设问题,从四个方面进行了深入探讨:1.国家档案资源是否应该包括非国有档案?2.国家档案资源建设是否应该面向公众?3.档案馆(室)如何实现合理布局?4.国家档案资源配置如何实现整体优化?  相似文献   

16.
我国办公自动化系统的管理元数据方案研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对国家档案局征求意见的两项电子文件管理元数据规范的比较分析,以及对我国电子政务已有的办公文档元数据与数据元标准的分析,说明我国电子文档管理元数据与电子办公文档管理元数据设计的缺陷,以及由此带来的后果.在此基础上,该文对我国办公自动化系统必须建设的管理元数据方案提出了4点建议:办公自动化系统通用管理元数据标准建设,办公自动化系统的元数据格式的规范化,电子文档管理元数据与电子文件管理元数据的关联与区别,办公自动化元数据方案制定应具有可执行性.本文图8个,表5个.  相似文献   

17.
<政府信息公开条例>的颁布确立了各级国家档案馆为政府信息公开服务的职责.本文通过对当前档案部门开展现行文件利用服务的启示,探讨在<条例>实施准备期档案部门工作的重点.  相似文献   

18.
Winter counts are pictographic calendars created and used by certain Native American communities as mnemonic devices for remembering the sequence of events that mark each year, and for retelling community stories. Drawing on resources from the Smithsonian Institution’s National Anthropological Archives’ winter count collections and related literature, this study reviews and discusses the characteristics of pictographic records, traces their making and remaking histories, and revisits the pictorial tradition in the American history of records and record keeping.  相似文献   

19.
This paper reports on a study funded by the National Archives and Records Administration and conducted by the authors to collect information on Federal employees’ views and perceptions on twenty information collection topics pertaining to records creation, maintenance, use, and disposition. Multiple data collection techniques were employed. Findings suggest that in developing records management policy and guidelines, one size will not fit all agencies. A range of situational factors appear to affect the success with which records management is accomplished in the various agencies. Additional research is needed to continue to test and refine these situational factors. Future records management policies and guidelines, however, may wish to consider such situational factors to increase the overall effectiveness of records management.  相似文献   

20.
从新旧标准的数量、标题、章节、术语、系统功能要求模型等方面对ISO 16175新旧标准进行了文本对比分析,从文件层、系统层以及应用层对文件管理系统功能要求进行了内容对比,发现了新旧ISO 16175标准之间的异同,分析了新标准的特点及其变化的动因,讨论了新标准修订对数字转型背景下我国电子文件管理工作带来的启示,以期推进新标准采用,为实施《国家标准化纲要》和《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》,促进我国电子文件管理高质量发展,提供借鉴。  相似文献   

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